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Worksheets

Mega Omega Social Studies!

Total questions: 121

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Father Hidalgo was famous for

a)

his speeches that inspired Mexican people to fight for independence.

b)

having 20 children in his lifetime.

c)

leading a Mexican army and winning the Mexican War for Independence.

d)

starting the first Mexico Independence Day.

2.

When is Mexico's Independence Day?

a)

September 16

b)

October 11

c)

December 25

d)

July 4

3.

Many of the locations where Spain built missions are now

a)

cities

b)

countries

c)

states

d)

nations

4.

The Comanche and what other Native tribe fought against each other? They both fought against the Spanish.

a)

Apache

b)

Karankawa

c)

Jumano

d)

Caddo

5.

In Spanish rule, who had the power?

a)

King and queen

b)

the people

c)

Native Americans

d)

Colonies

6.

In which region were more missions located in Texas?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

7.

Why were most missions located in the Coastal Plains region of Texas?

a)

There are more rivers in the Coastal Plains.

b)

People prefer eating seafood to buffalo.

c)

The Native Americans were nicer near the Gulf of Mexico.

d)

Missions were evenly distributed throughout Texas.

8.

What was one of the main goals of the Mexican War of Independence?

a)

Mexicans wanted equal rights with Spanish citizens.

b)

Mexicans wanted more rights than Spanish citizens.

c)

Mexico wanted to have its own king and queen.

d)

Mexico was satisfied with the Spanish Colonial rule.

9.

Choose the statement that best completes the graphic organizer.

a)

Citizens were not given a voice in government or a choice in representation.

b)

Only Mexican citizens were given a voice in government and a choice in representation.

c)

Spanish and Mexican citizens were give equal rights.

10.

Choose a statement that best completes the graphic organizer:

a)

Convert Native Americans to the Catholic faith.

b)

Charge Native Americans rent to live in Missions.

c)

Find the city of Cibola.

d)

To learn about and respect new cultures.

11.

After Mexico gained independence, what was the official religion in Mexico?

a)

Moorish

b)

Catholic

c)

Baptist

d)

Jewish

12.

What is a Spanish Mission?

a)

Religious communities established by Spanish Catholics to convert the Indians.

b)

Only accepted religion for Spain during the colonizing era

c)

An ordained minister of a church

d)

Spanish word for fort.

13.

What religion was the only accepted for Spain during the exploration and colonizing era.

a)

Baptist

b)

Hindu

c)

Mormon

d)

Catholic

14.

A person with European descent that lived in the United States.

a)

Priest

b)

Anglo-American

c)

African-American

d)

Presidio

15.

a place that people lived and worked to make their home. They did not have to share the same language or nationality.

a)

European

b)

Anglo-American

c)

Settlement

d)

Colony

16.

The purpose of a _____ is to protect Spanish colonists.

a)

colony

b)

settlement

c)

presidio

d)

mission

17.

San Saba was an example of a

a)

mission

b)

colony

c)

Anglo

d)

presidio

18.

The Alamo is an example of a

a)

mission

b)

colony

c)

Anglo

d)

presidio

19.

Who was the "Father of Education"?

a)

James Bowie

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Mirabeau Lamar

20.

Who protected the citizens of the Republic of Texas?

a)

Texas Rangers

b)

Texas High Patrol

c)

Sheriff

d)

Cowboys

21.

Which president created the most debt during his Presidency?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

MIrabeau Lamar

c)

Anson Jones

d)

Santa Anna

22.

What was one reason the United States opposed Texas annexation?

a)

Texas was a slave state.

b)

Texas had too much land.

c)

Texas did not have a government.

d)

Texas had no leadership.

23.

Which of the following was an advantage for the Republic of Texas?

a)

Over a million dollars in debt.

b)

A lot of inexpensive land.

c)

Mexico never recognized Texas.

24.

Which of the following was a challenge for the Republic of Texas?

a)

People were able to make a living.

b)

Austin became the capitol.

c)

Over a million dollars in debt.

25.

Who was President when Texas joined the United States?

a)

Anson Jones

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Mirabeau Lamar

d)

George Childress

26.

Which President served twice?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

MIrabeau Lamar

c)

Anson Jones

27.

What is Austin often referred to as?

a)

The Brother of Texas

b)

The Father of the United States

c)

The Brother of the United States

d)

The Father of Texas

28.
Who were the Old 300?
a)
300 Mexican families who settled in Victoria?
b)
300 men who came to Texas?
c)
300 American Families who settled on the Brazos
d)
300 women and children who followed their men to Texas?
29.
What do you call someone who is given permission by a government to settle an area?
a)
empresario
b)
explorer
c)
conquistador
d)
leader
30.
Why was the population of Texas increasing during this time period?
a)
empresarios were bringing settlers to Texas [mostly for the cheap land]
b)
settlers were getting paid $10,000 by the Mexican government to live in Texas
c)
gold had been discovered in the mountains of far West Texas
d)
NONE of these answers are correct
31.

Name one reason Texans wanted Texas to be part of the United States:

a)

They were concerned about defending Texas citizens from future attacks from Mexico.

b)

They wanted to get rid of slavery in Texas.

c)

They liked the American flag better than the Texas flag.

d)

They wanted to build better railroads.

32.

Name one reason the United States Congress did not want Texas to become part of the United States

a)

Texas was too big and would be difficult to manage.

b)

Texas didn’t have and gold or riches, so there wasn’t an advantage to adding the land to the United States.

c)

The United States did not want to take on Texas’s debt.

d)

Texas didn’t have any railroads, so it was difficult to travel to the capitol.

33.

Who was President of the Texas when it stopped being a republic and became a state in the United States?

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Mirabeau Lamar

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Anson Jones

34.

What was the purpose of writing the Constitution of Texas?

a)

Mexico wanted complete control over Texas

b)

The United States wanted complete control over Texas

c)

Texas had been annexed to the United States and needed to let citizens know their rights and responsibilities

35.

What’s missing from the Venn Diagram?

a)

Did not support becoming part of the United States.

b)

Served in the Mexican army under Santa Anna.

c)

Fought and died in the Battle of the Alamo.

d)

A famous Texas Ranger.

36.

Why is March 2nd an important date for Texans to celebrate every year?

a)

Mexican Independence Day

b)

The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed

c)

The American Declaration of Independence was signed

d)

The last battle was fought at San Jacinto

37.

What was William Travis willing to do rather than surrender?

a)

Sacrifice the women and children

b)

Die

c)

Switch sides and join Mexico

d)

Burn the Alamo so Mexican forces couldn’t have it

38.

All of these men, and others, died at what battle?

a)

Runaway Scrape

b)

Goliad Massacre

c)

Battle of the Alamo

d)

Battle of San Jacinto

39.

Did Texans win the Battle of the Alamo?

a)

yes

b)

no

40.

What battle started the Texas Revolution?

a)

Battle of Gonzales

b)

Battle of the Alamo

c)

Battle of San Jacinto

d)

Runaway Scrape

41.

What effect did the Law of 

April 6, 1830 have on Texas Colonists?

a)

It made the Texas Colonists very angry and ready to fight

b)

The Texas Colonists agreed with the Laws and were happy to follow them

c)

It started the first Mexican Independence Day on Sept. 16

d)

The Law of April 6, 1830 started the fight at the Alamo

42.

The Mexican Constitution of 1824 gave power to the citizens.  Santa Anna overthrew this form of government and became a _________.

a)

Dictator

b)

President

c)

King

d)

Priest

43.

What were 2 recommendations made by the Mier y Teran Report?

a)

Prohibit slavery and stop immigration from the US

b)

Make the Rio Grande the border between Mexico and Texas

c)

Slavery and Texas Debt

d)

Good land and established government

44.

Who are 2 famous Empresarios?

a)

Father Hidalgo and Stephen F. Austin

b)

Stephen F. Austin and Martin de Leon

c)

Sam Houston and Santa Anna

d)

Sam Houston and Mirabeau Lamar

45.

Why is the east side of Texas more green than the west side of Texas?

a)

The east side of Texas gets more rain, so plants grow better there.

b)

The west side of Texas gets more rain, so plants grow better there.

c)

The person who made the map likes green

d)

All of Texas gets the same amount of rain.

46.

What region of Texas is shown on the map and described in the list?

*cactus, shrubs, pine trees in mountainous areas

*canyons, dry plateaus

*hot summers, cold winters, dry, windy

*few natural resources, very little water

*few major cities in this region

a)

Mountains and Basins Region

b)

Great Plains Region

c)

North Central Plains Region

d)

Coastal Plains Region

47.

Which region of Texas appears to the least precipitation?

a)

Mountains and Basins Region

b)

Great Plains Region

c)

North Central Plains Region

d)

Coastal Plains Region

48.

The landforms of the Great Plains region included plains, plateaus, escarpments, and canyons. Some of these are named Palo Duro Canyon, the Caprock Escarpment, and Edwards Plateau. Those who live in this region may see grasslands, cotton, wheat, short grasses and shrubs. Two of the largest cities in this region are Amarillo and Lubbock.


Which region on the map does the paragraph describe?

a)

Mountains and Basins Region

b)

Great Plains Region

c)

North Central Plains Region

d)

Coastal Plains Region

49.

Stacy’s family often goes to the ocean for fun. However, being near the ocean has its problems. It gets more rain and sometimes even hurricanes. It is also very humid. Which region of Texas does Stacy call home?

a)

Mountains and Basis

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

50.

Which of the following Texas regions is the most diverse from the others due to its climate, landforms, and vegetation (plant life)?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

51.

Which region of Texas appears to have the most rivers running through it?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

52.

Which region is being described?

Landforms: rolling prairies, rivers

Climate: hot summers, cool winters

Agriculture: farming and ranching

Major Cities: Fort Worth, Wichita Falls

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

53.

Using the grid, in which coordinates will you find Fort Worth?

a)

C5

b)

6D

c)

5D

d)

A3

54.

What does "nomadic" mean?

a)

Traveling from place to place with no permanent home, usually hunting an animal for food.

b)

Normal, typical.

c)

Living in one place, usually farming for food.

d)

Canoeing along a river.

55.

The Comanche were known for

a)

their expert skills on horseback

b)

their skills in a canoe

c)

walking long distances to trade with other tribes across the continent

d)

their vegetarian diet

56.

The Lipan Apache were known for hunting with

a)

Long bows and arrows

b)

Guns

c)

Short spears

d)

Sharp knives

57.

The Comanche were known for

a)

their expert skills on horseback

b)

their skills in a canoe

c)

walking long distances to trade with other tribes across the continent

d)

their vegetarian diet

58.

What animal did both the Apache and the Comanche hunt for food and shelter?

a)

Buffalo

b)

Watermelons

c)

Elephants

d)

Fish

59.

Based on the picture, what region of Texas did the Karankawa live in?

a)

Mountains and Basins

b)

Great Plains

c)

North Central Plains

d)

Coastal Plains

60.

The Jumano painted their faces with striped markings. What did this tell other tribes?

a)

The Jumano were peaceful traders.

b)

Danger! The Jumano were aggressive warriors.

c)

It signified who was chief.

d)

It marked who was sick.

61.

What was the name of the river that the Jumano traded along?

a)

Rio Grande River

b)

Brazos River

c)

Red River

d)

Gulf Coast

62.

Many tribes relied on the buffalo for

a)

Food, clothing, shelter, and trading with other tribes

b)

Food

c)

Transportation

d)

Power

63.

The Jumano lived in

a)

teepees

b)

grass huts

c)

buildings made of adobe bricks

d)

they did not have shelter

64.

Cabeza de Vaca's legend of the Cities of Cibola led to what development in Spanish exploration?

a)

Cabeza de Vaca admitted he was lying about the Cities of Cibola and joined the Karankawa tribe.

b)

B. The French believed Cabeza de Vaca's story but decreased the number of explorers they sent to Texas.

c)

Cabeza de Vaca's description of the Cities of Cibola increase Spanish interest in exploring Texas.

d)

The Spanish did not believe Cabeza de Vaca's claim of the city made of gold.

65.

Although Francisco Coronado did not find a city of gold which of the following accomplishments did he achieve?

a)

Coronado converted Texas Indians to the Catholic faith.

b)

Coronado was the first European to travel across the northern part of Texas and claim the region for Spain.

c)

Coronado stayed in Quivira and established a Spanish mission.

d)

Coronado fought a long battle to keep France out of the Texas Panhandle.

66.

La Salle followed the Mississippi River to the

a)

Hudson Bay

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

St. Lawrence River

d)

Atlantic Ocean

67.

European explorers of North America were strongly motivated by

a)

the quest to find a new political capital for Spain.

b)

a need to find the mouth of the Mississippi River.

c)

the desire to spread the practice of enslaving people.

d)

an intense competition between nations to claim land.

68.

Coronado and other Spanish explorers were motivated to lead expeditions to North America because of the stories they heard about

a)

seven cities of gold.

b)

a giant sea monster.

c)

Horses that could fly.

d)

an immortal native tribe.

69.

What are the 3 G's that motivated many European countries to explore North America?

a)

Goodness, Glory, Grace

b)

Ghosts, Goblins, Gore

c)

Gold, Riches, Money

d)

Gold, God, Glory

70.

Why did several European explorers want to find and claim land for their country?

a)

More land meant more power.

b)

Their home country was overcrowded

c)

The explorers didn't believe anyone else lived in the "new" lands.

d)

The explorers got to keep the land for themselves.

71.

In the 1500s, which American Indian group lived in the Gulf Coast region of Texas?

a)

Apache

b)

Jumano

c)

Lipan Apache

d)

Karankawa

72.

This picture shows the life of an American Indian group in Texas before European exploration?

a)

Caddo

b)

Apache

c)

Pueblo

d)

Karankawa

73.

This picture shows the life of which American Indian group in Texas in the 1700s?

a)

Caddo

b)

Caddo

c)

Comanche

d)

Karankawa

74.

This French explorer claimed part of Texas for his country. He helped establish Fort St. Louis in Texas in 1685.Who was this explorer?

a)

Robert La Salle

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

d)

Francisco Vazquez de Coronado

75.

Robert La Salle's expedition to Texas angered the rulers of—

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Portugal

76.

What phrase BEST fits in the blank box?

a)

explored Mexico

b)

explored Spain

c)

explored Texas

d)

explored Dallas

77.

Which of the following answer choices explains the effect of the Great Depression on Texas?

a)

The Texas economy was largely based on factories and was not affected by the Great Depression.

b)

Most farmers and ranchers in Texas were able to overcome the problems of the Great Depression without losing their land or property.

c)

The Great Depression, combined with the Dust Bowl, hit Texas farmers and ranchers very hard. As a result, many of them lost their land.

d)

The Great Depression caused many oil field workers to relocate to rural areas in search of farm work.

78.

The CCC was created in response to which of the following issues of the Great Depression?

a)

Many young men were unemployed and could not find work during the Great Depression.

b)

During the Great Depression there was an increase of economic opportunities in farming and ranching.

c)

More factory jobs were available for young men in Texas during the Great Depression.

d)

Farming was against the law in Texas during the Great Depression.

79.

The Dust Bowl had which of the following impacts on Texas?

a)

Farms and ranches in the Great Plains and Central Plains were moved to the Gulf Coastal Plains.

b)

Failed farmers and ranchers migrated west, leaving behind much of their property and land.

c)

Tornado touchdowns were at a record high during this time.

d)

Farmers started planting crops that could be grown in the dry dusty climate.

80.

The advertisement above was created in response to which of the following issues that impacted Texans during the early 1900’s?

a)

The growing population increased the number and size of major cities.

b)

The increased use of oil and gas created the invention of new products and led to economic growth.

c)

Damage to land during the Dust Bowl created a need for better soil conservation.

d)

Families were encouraged to conserve resources through rationing during World War II.

81.
The __________________  was the longest period of unemployment and low economic activity in the 1900's.
a)
New Deal
b)
Great Depression
c)
Dust Bowl
d)
Civil War
82.
After the Stock Market Crash, many people lost their life savings because _______________.
a)
banks closed
b)
banks gave away their money
c)
they couldn't remember where they put it
d)
someone stole it
83.
The president elected after Herbert Hoover who promised to give America a "New Deal" was _________________.
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Theodore Roosevelt
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
Grover Cleveland
84.
What was the name of FDR's plans and programs designed to meet the needs and problems of the Great Depression?
a)
New Deal
b)
Great Deal
c)
Social Security
d)
the New Liberalism
85.
What was the "New Deal" of the 1930s?
a)
a government program that gave free land to homesteaders 
b)
a government program that spread civil rights throughout the country
c)
a government program designed to help people during the depression 
d)
a government program that helped women get the vote 
86.

What is a dictator?

a)

A kind of dilled potato popular in Germany.

b)

A period of economic depression after WWI.

c)

An airplane that was crucial to success in WWII.

d)

A leader who gains complete control of a country's government.

87.

Adolf Hitler was the dictator of what European country?

a)

Europe

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

d)

Texas

88.

What was the name of Germany's new political party lead by Adolf Hitler?

a)

Sauerkraut

b)

Allies

c)

Nazis

d)

Monarchy

89.

Which countries were known as the Axis Powers?

a)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

b)

Texas, the United States, and Mexico

c)

Britain, France, the United States

d)

Pearl Harbor

90.

Who was the leader of Italy in the 1920's who promised to attack and conquer other countries?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Emperor Hirohito

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

President Franklin Roosevelt

91.

Who was the dictator in Japan who planned to use military force to build a massive empire in East Asia?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Emperor Hirohito

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

President Franklin Roosevelt

92.

What event was known as "The Day That Will Live in Infamy" and motivated the United States to join the Allied Powers during WWII?

a)

The Mexican American War

b)

The attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

Germany invaded Poland

d)

The Declaration of Independence

93.

Which country attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor?

a)

Texas

b)

Germany

c)

Japan

d)

Hawaii

94.

In the World War II poster, what did Rosie the Riveter symbolize to Americans?

a)

American women who were placed in internment camps

b)

American women who fought for the right to vote

c)

American women who were opposed to the war

d)

American women who took jobs in defense plants

95.

What important function did the WASPs serve during World War II?

a)

They transported supplies to US troops

b)

They fought Japanese planes in ariel battles

c)

They repaired airplanes that were damaged during battle

d)

They prepared meals and provided first aid to men returning from battle.

96.

What impact did rationing have on Texas families during World War II?

a)

Rationing was used by families to conserve and share resources in the United States during World War II.

b)

Most families rationed their donated food to older people in their community.

c)

There was not enough food being produced in the United States during World War II due to rationing.

d)

People living in the United States during World War II could buy as much food as they wanted without rationing.

97.

On June 6, 1944, Allied troops arrived onshore at Normandy and surprised the Germans. This operation was known as

a)

V Day

b)

D-Day

c)

VE-Day

d)

New Year's Eve

98.

German leader who led the Nazi Party

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Hirohito

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Adolf Hitler

99.

What country did the United States drop the atomic bomb on?

a)

Japan

b)

Pearl Harbor

c)

Germany

d)

Mexico

100.

VJ Day signaled the end of WWII. Which country surrendered on on VJ Day?

a)

The United States

b)

Germany

c)

Mexico

d)

Japan

101.

During the ____ ____ , the United States and the Soviet Union engaged a competition to see who had the best technology in space.

a)

Blue Moon

b)

Cold War

c)

Civil War

d)

None of the above

102.

The Space Race was considered important because...

a)

it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system.

b)

the Soviet Union was much more advanced in science and technology.

c)

the United States is the largest country in the world.

d)

we had an opportunity to win many medals.

103.

Sputnik I was the name of the first successful satellite built by the _________ on October 4, 1957.

a)

Canadians

b)

South Americans

c)

the Soviet Union

d)

the United States

104.

The race to the moon was called the ______ ________.

a)

Amazing Race

b)

Fastest Race

c)

Space Race

d)

Hardest Race

105.

Which country was the first to have a man walk on the moon?

a)

The United States

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

Mexico

d)

Germany

106.

A ____ government controlled the Soviet Union. This meant its citizens had very little freedom.

a)

Democratic

b)

Communist

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Supply and Demand

107.

The tension between the United States and the Soviet Union was known as the ______ because it was a war of words and threats instead of weapons.

a)

WWII

b)

Word War

c)

Hot War

d)

Cold War

108.

The _________ were the first to have a satellite in space and a man in orbit.

a)

Soviet Union

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

Mexico

109.

Why did both the United States and the Soviet Union want to work with German scientists?

a)

German scientists were smarter than the other two countries

b)

German scientists worked for less money and were cheaper to hire

c)

German scientists had developed sophisticated rockets for military use during WWII

d)

German scientists made better dilled potato dishes than anyone else

110.

Who was the United States President who famously said, "We should go to the moon, not because it is easy but because it is hard,"?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Joe Biden

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Herbert Hoover

111.

On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy announced his goal to _______ before the decade was through.

a)

orbit the Moon

b)

fly a manned mission to Mars

c)

put a satellite in space

d)

put a man on the moon

112.

Texas leads in many fields of innovation and research. Which area is represented by the pictures shown below?

a)

conservation

b)

aerospace

c)

energy

d)

agriculture

113.

Which of the following quotes can be attributed to Michael DeBakey?

a)

“After reviewing all facts, I am pleased to say that if the heart operation is needed, that it shall provide excellent results.”

b)

“I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible and die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor and that of his country — Victory or Death.”

c)

“We lost good people that day. We will always remember the Challenger space crew and their contributions. They leave behind a lasting legacy of hope.”

d)

“I am aware that in presenting myself as the advocate of the American Indians and their rights, I shall stand very much alone.”

114.

This event triggered a year long bus boycott by the African American community, known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

a)

Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to give her bus seat up.

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech.

c)

The assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

Peaceful protests demanding equal rights for all people.

115.

Look at the following web of information from the story. What would be the best title for graphic organizer?

a)

Lyndon Johnson’s Jobs Before Becoming President of the United States

b)

Ways President Johnson Improved Life for U.S. Citizens

c)

How Lyndon Johnson Helped Mexican American Families Before His Presidency

d)

Lyndon Johnson’s Goals as a U.S. Congressman

116.
The civil rights movement began in 1955 with the _________________.
a)
Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education
b)
"I Have a Dream" speech
c)
March on Washington
d)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
117.
To separate one group from another is ___________________.
a)
integration
b)
segregation
c)
Civil Rights Movement
Jim Crow
118.
Father of the Civil Rights Movement, "I have a dream" speech at the March on Washington
a)
Lester Maddox
b)
Martin Luther King, Jr.
c)
Andrew Young
d)
Benjamin Mays
119.

Which title best completes the graphic organizer below?

a)

Oktoberfest

b)

Cinco de Mayo

c)

Thanksgiving

d)

Fiesta San Antonio

120.

An area's culture is made up of

a)

The country the people come from.

b)

The language they speak, the food they eat, their religions, and their celebrations.

c)

The natural resources in the area.

d)

Only the religion of the group with the greatest population.

121.

Compare the accomplishments of Adina De Zavala and Clara Driscoll.

What do they have in common?

a)

They were both school teachers.

b)

They contributed to the preservation of the Alamo.

c)

They signed the Texas Declaration of Independence.

d)

They wrote the state song, “Texas, Our Texas.”