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Block 09 Review - Global Energy Patterns

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where do hurricanes form?
a)
in the ocean near warm areas
b)
in the ocean near cold areas
c)
in large lakes near cold areas
d)
in small lakes near warm areas
2.
The El Nino will cause what kind of weather in the southern US?
a)
cold and dry
b)
cold and wet
c)
warm and wet
d)
warm and dry
3.
What causes La Nina?
a)
cooling of water in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of South America
b)
cooling water off the Atlantic coast of the US
c)
cooling water in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of South America
d)
warm water in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of South America
4.
What causes wind?
a)
convection currents
b)
conduction currents
c)
radiation currents
d)
tropical currents
5.
What impact does the Gulf Stream have on North Carolina’s coastal climate?
a)
The cold water from the Gulf Stream current cools the land.
b)
The warm water from the Gulf Stream current warms the land.
c)
The cold water from the Gulf Stream current decreases inland wind speeds.
d)
The warm water from the Gulf Stream current increases inland wind speeds.
6.
What season occurs in the Southern Hemisphere in August?
a)
Summer
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Fall
7.

The jet stream usually stays too far north to affect Florida’s weather. What is the jet stream?

a)

The spinning of the air in the same direction as Earth’s rotation

b)

The spinning of the air in the opposite direction of Earth’s rotation

c)

The movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

d)

A narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper region of the atmosphere

8.

What impact does the Gulf Stream have on the climate of the east coast of the US?

a)

The cold water from the Gulf Stream current cools the land.

b)

The warm water from the Gulf Stream current warms the land.

c)

The cold water from the Gulf Stream current decreases inland wind speeds.

d)

The warm water from the Gulf Stream current increases inland wind speeds.

9.
Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?
a)
the moon
b)
the sun
c)
the Earth's surface
d)
the rotation of the Earth
10.

The movement of deep, cold, nutrient filled water to the surface of the ocean is..

a)

Ocean Current

b)

Upwelling

c)

Deep Currents

d)

Surface Currents

11.
Surface currents are mainly caused by
a)
The Coriolis Effect
b)
Cold and Warm Water
c)
Convection
d)
Wind
12.
Ocean currents move energy in the form of
a)
Salt
b)
Water
c)
Heat
d)
Oxygen
13.

Deep ocean currents are caused by…?

a)

Differences in salinity

b)

Differences in temperature

c)

Differences in temperature and salinity

d)

None of these

14.

How is heat transferred around the Earth’s oceans?

a)

Cold ocean currents push warm water away from the poles

b)

Warm ocean water, heated by the sun, moves away from the equator to the poles

c)

Wind pushes warm ocean currents around, but have no effect on cold currents

15.

The Coriolis Effect is caused by

a)

Earth rotating around the sun

b)

Earth rotating on its axis

c)

The tides

d)

Gravity

16.

What are a circular system of currents in the Earth's major oceans?

a)

ocean current

b)

gyre

c)

upwelling

d)

conveyor belt

17.

When surface currents meet continents they ___?

a)

Stop moving

b)

Are deflected (change paths)

c)

Continue in the direction they were going

18.
What causes warm air to rise? 
a)
The fact that it's less dense than cold air
b)
The fact that it weighs more than cold air
c)
The fact that it has higher pressure than cold air
d)
The fact that it's more dense than cold air
19.

The movement of deep, cold, nutrient filled water to the surface of the ocean is..

a)

Ocean Current

b)

Upwelling

c)

Deep Currents

d)

Surface Currents

20.

What affects the density of water?

a)

Salt

b)

Temperature

c)

The seasons of the year

d)

Both A and B