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PES Quiz: Universe & Galaxies

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call the study of the universe?

a)

Physics

b)

Cosmetology

c)

Cosmology

d)

Biology

2.

What does the Universe contain? Select all that apply!!

a)

galaxies

b)

gas & dust

c)

all matter and energy that exists now, in the past, and in the future!

d)

star systems

3.

True of False: Up until the 20th century, humans believed that our galaxy was the universe because they didn't know there were other galaxies.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

How do we obtain images of distant galaxies?

a)

The Eiffel Tower

b)

International Space Station

c)

Hubble Space Telescope

d)

The Smithsonian Planetarium

5.

How do we measure distance in space?

a)

meters

b)

miles

c)

years

d)

lightyears

6.

True or False: Galaxies are moving toward us in the Universe.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Red Shift occurs when the frequency of light from galaxies gets stretched out because the galaxies are moving _____.

a)

up

b)

away

c)

closer

d)

sideways

8.

The universe is _____.

a)

shrinking

b)

expanding

c)

unchanging

9.

What supports the idea that the universe is expanding?

a)

Red Shift from galaxies

b)

Gravity

c)

Cosmic Background Radiation

d)

Hubble Space Telescope

10.

According to the Big Bang Theory, what was the universe like prior to the "big bang"?

a)

A large, expansive space

b)

A single hot, chaotic mass.

c)

Very cold

d)

The same as it is now.

11.

Select the words to complete the sentence: After the Big bang, the universe began to _____ & _____.

a)

shrink & cool down

b)

expand & heat up

c)

shrink & heat up

d)

expand & cool down

12.

True or False: Stars began to form immediately after the Big Bang.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Select all that apply: Evidence of the Big Bang includes . . .

a)

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

b)

The temperature of space being 3 degrees K instead of 0.

c)

Aliens

d)

The solar system

14.

Identify this galaxy:

a)

Irregular

b)

Spiral

c)

Elliptical

15.

Identify this galaxy:

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

16.

What is the name of our Galaxy?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Cosmology

c)

Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy

d)

Milky Way

17.

What type of galaxy is ours?

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

18.

How large is our galaxy?

a)

100,000 lightyears across

b)

3,000 lightyears across

c)

400 billion lightyears across

d)

26,000 lightyears across

19.

What is at the center of our galaxy?

a)

The sun

b)

A supermassive blackhole

c)

A giant star

d)

Earth

20.

How far is our solar system from the center of the galaxy?

a)

26,000 lightyears

b)

100,000 lightyears

c)

1 million miles

d)

We are at the center.