wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Static electrictiy

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mrs Brownlee rubbed two balloons with a piece of wool. What will happen when the balloons are brought near each other?

a)

The balloons will repel each other.

b)

The balloons will attract each other.

c)

The balloons will become positively (+) charged.

d)

The balloons will pop.

2.

Bending water with a charged balloon is an example of what type of charging (charging an object without touching)

a)

friction

b)

induction

c)

conduction

3.

The difference between attraction and repulsion is that to attract is to pull something closer and repel is to push something away.

a)

True

b)

False

4.
If a substance has a higher number of electrons than protons on its surface, what type of charge does it have?
a)
A positive charge.
b)
A negative charge.
c)
A neutral charge
d)
No charge at all
5.
Electrical charge built up on the surface of an object is called _________________.
a)
static electricity
b)
current electricity
c)
lightning
d)
electrons
6.

the positively charged particle in an atom, never leaves the nucleus, determines the element

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

7.

During a lab a balloon was rubbed with a wooly fabric. This is an example of which type of charging?

a)

conduction

b)

friction

c)

induction

8.

What is the major difference between static electricity and current electricity?

a)

Current electricity involves a continuous flow of elecrons; static electricity is a sudden transfer of protons

b)

Current electricity can be deadly; static electricity is almost always safe

c)

In current electricity, there's a single transfer of electrons; in static electricity, there's a steady flow of electrons

d)

Current electricity involves a flow of electrons; static electricity involves a single transfer of electrons

9.
What types of charges attract?
a)
Positive and Positive
b)
Positive and Neutral
c)
Negative and Neutral
d)
Positive and Negative
10.

What happens when you touch a metal doorknob after rubbing your shoes on the carpet?

a)

The doorknob sends a burst of electric current into your body

b)

Millions of electrons go from your finger into the doorknob

c)

The doorknob sends millions of electrons into your finger

d)

Your finger becomes negatively charged

11.
Which of the following is caused by static electricity?
a)
a stove getting hot when it is turned on
b)
a magnet being attracted to a refrigerator
c)
a lightning strike during a storm
d)
a light bulb coming on when a switch is turned on
12.

An object that is neutral contains the same number of electrons and protons.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

the negatively charged particle in an atom, moves freely, can be released, shared, or “stolen” from an atom

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

14.

the charging of an object by the contact of a charged object to a neutral object (like touching a door knob)

a)

induction

b)

conduction

c)

friction

15.

Lightning occurs because ___.

a)

the negative charges at the bottom of clouds are attracted to the positive charges on the ground.

b)

the positive charges at the bottom of clouds are attracted to the negative charges on the ground.

c)

the positive and negative charges inside clouds are attracted to each other

d)

All of these reasons are correct.

16.

Opposite charges

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

become neutral

d)

do nothing

17.

The accumulation of excess electric charge on an object is called

a)

Static electricity

b)

Electric discharge

c)

Resistance

d)

Current electricity

18.
What charge does a proton have?
a)
negative (-)
b)
positive (+)
c)
neutral or no charge (0)
19.
What charge does an electron have?
a)
negative (-)
b)
positive (+)
c)
neutral or no charge (0)
20.
The girl's hair and the comb are attracting  one another.  The hair and the comb have
a)
opposite charges
b)
like charges
21.

Electric force is described as

a)

The force between charged objects.

b)

A buildup of charges on an object.

c)

Electric charges flow through a substance

d)

Parts of an atom

22.

An electric FIELD is

a)

The area inside an electric fence

b)

The region around a charged object where the object’s electric force is exerted on other charged objects

c)

The same thing as electric force

d)

The neutral region in an area

23.

Static electricity occurs because...

a)

of thunder

b)

of humid air

c)

of neutral particles adding up

d)

of a buildup of charges on an object.

24.

The loss of static electricity as electric charges transfer from one object to another.

a)

Static Discharge

b)

Negative Charge

c)

Positive Charge

d)

Neutral Charge

25.

Electric charges flow through a substance

a)

Induction

b)

Deduction

c)

Conduction

d)

Insulation

26.
When you pull a cotton sweater off your skin, electrons are transferred from the ___________________ (cotton, skin) to the __________________ (cotton, skin). As a result, your body acquires a ___________ (+ , -) charge and the cotton sweater acquires a ___________ (+ , -) charge.
a)
skin, cotton, +, -
b)
cotton, skin, +, -
c)
skin , cotton, -, +
d)
cotton, skin, -, +