WorksheetsHuman Anatomy: Nervous System Review
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 12mins
What is made up of the brain and spinal cord?
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Autonomic Nervous System
Which structure is indicated by the arrow in the image? (This is a picture of a nerve cell.)
Axon hillock
Cell body
Dendrite
Synaptic knob
When an individual touches a hot stove with their hand, the withdrawal reflex causes them to quickly remove their hand. Which body system regulates such reflexes?
Cardiovascular
Endocrine
Muscular
Nervous
The components of the central nervous system include —
brain and spinal cord
cerebellum and cranial nerves
spinal cord and spinal nerves
thalamus and cervical plexus
Reflexes are a function of which body system?
Cardiovascular
Muscular
Nervous
Skeletal
What part of the nervous system controls voluntary activities (activation of skeletal muscles)?
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Autonomic Nervous System
What part of the nervous system controls nerves throughout body (such as cranial nerves and spinal nerves)?
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Autonomic Nervous System
What part of the nervous system regulates the activity of involuntary actions (such as cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands)?
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Autonomic Nervous System
What are the name of cells that nourish, support, insulate, and protect neurons?
neurons
neuroglia
erythrocytes
T-cells
What are the name of cells that transmit electrical messages?
neurons
neuroglia
erythrocytes
T-cells
What is the name of the end of neuron cell that carries nerve impulses away from cell body?
axon
cell body
dendrites
nucleus
What is the name of the fatty insulating sheath that surrounds all but the smallest nerve fibers?
axon
myelin
dendrites
nucleus
What is the location of the nucleus in a neuron called?
axon
myelin
dendrites
cell body
What is the name of changes within or outside the body, that affect nervous system functioning?
hormones
reflexes
stimuli
What is the name of a neuron that is connected to other neurons and not to sense organs or muscles?
neuralgia
interneuron
neuron
What is the name of the space between two neurons where neurotransmitters travel?
gap
junction
synapse
canyon
What is the name of nerve cells that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands?
motor neuron
Sensory neuron
interneuron
What is the name of nerve cells that take incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord?
motor neuron
Sensory neuron
interneuron
What is the name of the nerve tissue in which there is higher level brain functions; thoughts, emotions, memory, reasoning, language, and processing of 5 senses?
Spinal cord
Nerve endings
Cerebrum
cerebellum
What is the name of the nerve tissue which controls coordination, posture, motor memory, movement, rote learning?
Spinal cord
Nerve endings
Cerebrum
cerebellum
What is the name of the part of the brain that controls vital life-sustaining functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and digestion?
Medulla oblongata (brain stem)
cerebellum
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system that produces rapid physical arousal in response to perceived emergencies or threats?
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy?
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
