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Human Anatomy: Nervous System Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is made up of the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Somatic Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

d)

Autonomic Nervous System

2.

Which structure is indicated by the arrow in the image? (This is a picture of a nerve cell.)

a)

Axon hillock

b)

Cell body

c)

Dendrite

d)

Synaptic knob

3.

When an individual touches a hot stove with their hand, the withdrawal reflex causes them to quickly remove their hand. Which body system regulates such reflexes?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Endocrine

c)

Muscular

d)

Nervous

4.

The components of the central nervous system include —

a)

brain and spinal cord

b)

cerebellum and cranial nerves

c)

spinal cord and spinal nerves

d)

thalamus and cervical plexus

5.

Reflexes are a function of which body system?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Muscular

c)

Nervous

d)

Skeletal

6.

What part of the nervous system controls voluntary activities (activation of skeletal muscles)?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Somatic Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

d)

Autonomic Nervous System

7.

What part of the nervous system controls nerves throughout body (such as cranial nerves and spinal nerves)?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Somatic Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

d)

Autonomic Nervous System

8.

What part of the nervous system regulates the activity of involuntary actions (such as cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands)?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Somatic Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

d)

Autonomic Nervous System

9.

What are the name of cells that nourish, support, insulate, and protect neurons?

a)

neurons

b)

neuroglia

c)

erythrocytes

d)

T-cells

10.

What are the name of cells that transmit electrical messages?

a)

neurons

b)

neuroglia

c)

erythrocytes

d)

T-cells

11.

What is the name of the end of neuron cell that carries nerve impulses away from cell body?

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrites

d)

nucleus

12.

What is the name of the fatty insulating sheath that surrounds all but the smallest nerve fibers?

a)

axon

b)

myelin

c)

dendrites

d)

nucleus

13.

What is the location of the nucleus in a neuron called?

a)

axon

b)

myelin

c)

dendrites

d)

cell body

14.

What is the name of changes within or outside the body, that affect nervous system functioning?

a)

hormones

b)

reflexes

c)

stimuli

15.

What is the name of a neuron that is connected to other neurons and not to sense organs or muscles?

a)

neuralgia

b)

interneuron

c)

neuron

16.

What is the name of the space between two neurons where neurotransmitters travel?

a)

gap

b)

junction

c)

synapse

d)

canyon

17.

What is the name of nerve cells that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands?

a)

motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

interneuron

18.

What is the name of nerve cells that take incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord?

a)

motor neuron

b)

Sensory neuron

c)

interneuron

19.

What is the name of the nerve tissue in which there is higher level brain functions; thoughts, emotions, memory, reasoning, language, and processing of 5 senses?

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Nerve endings

c)

Cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

20.

What is the name of the nerve tissue which controls coordination, posture, motor memory, movement, rote learning?

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Nerve endings

c)

Cerebrum

d)

cerebellum

21.

What is the name of the part of the brain that controls vital life-sustaining functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and digestion?

a)

Medulla oblongata (brain stem)

b)

cerebellum

c)

frontal lobe

d)

temporal lobe

22.

What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system that produces rapid physical arousal in response to perceived emergencies or threats?

a)

parasympathetic nervous system

b)

sympathetic nervous system

23.

What is the name of the division of the autonomic nervous system that calms the body, conserving its energy?

a)

parasympathetic nervous system

b)

sympathetic nervous system