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Texas Railroad

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does urbanization mean?
a)
The increase of agricultural businesses in rural areas
b)
The system used to collect taxes from Texas residents
c)
The movement of population and jobs from rural farms to cities
d)
The migration from cities back to farmland
2.
How did the railroad industry effect Texas population?
a)
Population decreased in the West
b)
Population increased in the West
c)

Population decreased in the East

d)
Population increased in the East
3.
What is the relationship between the cattle industry and the railroad industry?
a)
There is no connection between the cattle industry and the railroad industry
b)
Cattle ranchers would set up their ranches along train stations
c)
Cattle ranchers would also invest in railroad companies
d)
The end destination of cattle trails was railroad stations that would take cattle to markets
4.
Which of the following is not an effect of the railroad industry in Texas?
a)
Easier to ship goods across the state
b)
Encouraged government to buy pieces of land
c)
Helped the Texas government raise money
d)
Population of West Texas declined
5.
Which of the following were the most important economic effects of oil, railroads, and cattle in Texas?
a)
There was no economic growth because Texas was already industrial
b)
Sparked the opening of many new businesses to support the industries and population
c)
Created a local democratic government to support the increase of population
d)
Allowed for cultural borrowing opportunities
6.
What helped cities boom in the late 1800s?
a)
Cities grew with railroad expansion
b)
American Indians removed to reservations
c)
Cotton became the number one industry in Texas
d)
Population in Texas dropped to the loud noise of the train
7.

What is industrialization?

a)

the building of factories next to large plantations

b)

the development of sharecropping on a large plantation

c)

the development of less agriculture and more manufacturing industries in an area

d)

the development of cattle ranching where railroads stop at the ranch

8.

What new technology was fast and carried a lot of items at once?

a)

railroad

b)

cattle drives

c)

sharecropping

d)

fisheries

9.

How did the fast train engines help boost Texas' economy?

a)

Quickly producing large amounts of cotton

b)

quickly carrying large amounts of people out of Texas

c)

quickly carrying large amounts of natural gas to the West

d)

quickly carrying a large amount of goods to markets in the East

10.

During the 1850’s, railroads came to Texas, changing the way people

lived. _______________ could be transported more easily.

a)

Merchandise

b)

Stagecoach

c)

Trains

d)

Water

11.

A _________ is a time of rapid growth.

a)

growth

b)

stage

c)

boom

d)

population

12.

Trains were powered by ________________.

a)

gasoline

b)

oil

c)

steam engine

d)

pickles

13.

What was the leading cause of the end of the open range and cattle driving in Texas?

a)

expanding agriculture

b)

expanding railroads

c)

severe drought

d)

Cow fever

14.

Who led to the reform of the railroad industry?

a)

Cowboys

b)

Ranchers

c)

Farmers

d)

Politicians

15.

The railroads changed the way Texans farmed. Which options support this statement? Check all that apply

a)

Farmers grew as many cash crops as they could to transport to new markets

b)

Commercial agriculture (growing crops for profit) had dramatic growth

c)

Farmers could use the railroads to bring in seeds and supplies

d)

Farmers downsized their crops because they could not afford the railroad prices.

16.

Which statements are True

Check all that apply

a)

Railroads had great power because they were essential to life and work in Texas

b)

Settlement in much of Texas followed the building of the railroads

c)

Populations in Urban areas grew due to cities being near the railroads

d)

Railroads drastically transformed the stat of Texas in a short period of time