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Unit 9: Galaxy and Milkyway

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the closest star to the Sun?

a)

Sagitarius

b)

Luhman 16

c)

Proxima Centauri

d)

Sirius A

2.

How long does it take the Sun’s light to reach earth?

a)

8 seconds

b)

8 minutes

c)

8 hours

d)

8 days

3.

How fast does light travel?

a)

186,000mi/s

b)

671,000,000 mi/hr

c)

both a and b

d)

Unknown

4.

The theory that the universe began as a point and has been expanding since is called the _________________.

a)

Point theory

b)

Big l

c)

Big Bang Theory

d)

Big Boom Theory

5.

What is the name of the Space Telescope from number 8’s successor? 

a)

James Webb

b)

Hubble

c)

Explorer I

d)

Explorer II

6.

What is the name of the space telescope that has given us so much information on the universe?

a)

James Webb

b)

Hubble

c)

Explorer I

d)

Explorer II

7.

About how many stars exist in our galaxy?

a)

200 million

b)

200 billion

c)

200 trillion

d)

One

8.

Which galaxy shape is pictured?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Barred Spiral

9.

What is the distance light travels in one year?

a)

6 miles

b)

Light Continuum 

c)

Light Year

d)

Black hole

10.

The study of the universe—its nature, origin, and evolution—is called what?

a)

Space study

b)

Astrology

c)

Cosmology

d)

Geology

11.

In the figure, what is labeled at point Y?

a)

Nuclear Bulge

b)

Halo

c)

Globular Cluster

d)

Spiral Arm

12.

In the figure, what is labeled at point X?

a)

Nuclear Bulge

b)

Halo

c)

Globular Clusters

d)

Spiral Arm

13.

What is the distance across the Milky Way?

a)

100,000 Light Years

b)

200,000 Light Years

c)

300,000 Light Years

d)

400,000 Light Years

14.

What are two types of variable stars that astronomers have used to calculate distance based off their absolute magnitude are

a)

Cepheid & RR Lyrae

b)

Population I & Population II

c)

Globular and Open Clusters

d)

Red giants and Red super giants

15.

Which galaxy is closest to us?

a)

M10

b)

Andromeda

c)

Sombrero

d)

Butterfly

16.

Which arm are we on in the Milky Way?

a)

Sagittarius

b)

Orion

c)

Perseus

d)

Cygnus

17.

How far are we from the galactic center?

a)

26,000 miles

b)

26,000 kilometers

c)

26,000 light years

d)

26,000 space units

18.

The innermost core of our Milky Way may contain a___

a)

Neutron Star

b)

Red Giant

c)

Black Hole

d)

Our Solar System

19.

What shape is the Milky Way? 

a)

Elliptical

b)

Irregular

c)

Spiral

d)

Lenticular

20.

A type of galaxy with no obvious structure is a 

a)

Elliptical

b)

Irregular

c)

Spiral

d)

Lenticular