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Unit 1 Theme A Key Terms

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The grinding of rock fragments carried by a river, against the bed and banks of the river.

a)

Attrition

b)

Abrasion

c)

Solution

d)

Hydraulic Action

2.

A process of erosion where transported particles hit against each other, making the particles smaller and more rounded

a)

Hydraulic Action

b)

Abrasion

c)

Attrition

d)

Solution

3.

The amount of water in a river which is passing a certain point at a certain time.

a)

Velocity

b)

Output

c)

Discharge

d)

Volume

4.

The movement of waters into the soil from the Earth's surface.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Percolation

c)

Interception

d)

Surface Run Off

5.

The process whereby precipitation is prevented from falling onto the ground by plants.

a)

Infiltration

b)

Interception

c)

Percolation

d)

Evapotranspiration

6.

The movement of water from the soil into the bedrock

a)

Throughflow

b)

Groundwater Flow

c)

Infiltration

d)

Percolation

7.

The bouncing of medium-sized load, like pebbles and small stones, along the river bed.

a)

Solution

b)

Traction

c)

Saltation

d)

Suspension

8.

A stream which flows into a larger river.

a)

Confluence

b)

Watershed

c)

Offshoot

d)

Tributary

9.

The boundary between drainage basins, often a ridge of high land.

a)

Watershed

b)

Source

c)

Mouth

d)

Confluence

10.

Water which is moving horizontally through the bedrock towards a river or the sea.

a)

Throughflow

b)

Percolation

c)

Surface Run Off

d)

Groundwater Flow

11.

An area of low lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mostly of river sediments and subject to flooding.

a)

Waterfall

b)

Levee

c)

Floodplain

d)

Meander

12.

A feature seen on the outside of some meander bends, which is caused by erosion of the river bank.

a)

Slip Off Slope

b)

Levee

c)

Delta

d)

River Cliff

13.

The transportation of the smallest load e.g. fine sand or clay, which is held up continually within the river water.

a)

Traction

b)

Solution

c)

Saltation

d)

Suspension

14.

The point where two rivers meet.

a)

Divergence

b)

Tributary

c)

Confluence

d)

Meander

15.

A steep fall of river water, where its course crosses between different rock types, resulting in different rates of erosion.

a)

Waterfall

b)

River Cliff

c)

Levee

d)

Slip Off Slope