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Earth's History Part 1 Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would you NOT expect to ever find a fossil of?

a)

A human skeleton in a desert

b)

Remains of a catfish in a dried up riverbed

c)

A jellyfish in the ocean

d)

A mammoth preserved in ice

2.

What type of fossil is a cavity in the shape of an organism whose remains have disintegrated?

a)

Sediment

b)

Mold

c)

Carbon Film

d)

Cast

3.

The classic Jurassic Park fossil is a mosquito trapped in an Amber Stone. What type of fossil is this?

a)

Preserved fossil

b)

Cast fossil

c)

Trace Fossil

d)

Mold Fossil

4.

What is the current era of geologic time that we are living in right now?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

5.

What is the earliest part of Earth’s geologic time known as?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic Era

c)

Mesozoic Era

d)

Cenozoic Era

6.

Invertebrates were common on Earth in the era following the Precambrian time. What is the name of the era immediately after the Precambrian?

a)

Paleozoic Era

b)

Mesozoic Era

c)

Cenozoic Era

d)

Notevenozoic Era

7.

Scientists use what two means to determine the relative age of a fossil found?

a)

Half-life monitoring and Uniformitarianism

b)

Superposition and Superguessing

c)

Rock layers and Carbonite dating

d)

Index fossils and Rock layers

8.

This term means the oldest rock layer is found at the bottom of a section of crust while the youngest layer is found at the top of a section of crust.

a)

Gradient aging

b)

Relativism

c)

Superposition

d)

Fossilization

9.

What was the dominant lifeform during the Mesozoic era?

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Reptiles (dinosaurs)

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

10.

What was the dominant lifeform during the Paleozoic era?

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Reptiles (dinosaurs)

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

11.

What is the dominant lifeform during the Cenozoic era?

a)

Invertebrates

b)

Reptiles

c)

Mammals

d)

Birds

12.

What are preserved remains of  living organisms or preserved traces of an organism's presence in Earth’s history called?

a)

Fossils

b)

Traits

c)

Adaptations

d)

Eras

13.

What types of structures usually fossilize from organisms in Earth’s past?

a)

Soft structures such as organs and muscles

b)

Large structures such as skin

c)

Hard structures such as bone and teeth

d)

All structures usually fossilize from organisms

14.

What is the current era, period, and epoch that we are currently living in?

a)

Paleozoic era, cambrian period, nolocene epoch

b)

Mesozoic era, jurassic period, pterosaurene epoch

c)

Cenozoic era, tertiary period, pliocene epoch

d)

Cenozoic era, quaternary period, holocene epoch

15.

What major event happened at the end of the Cenozoic Era?

a)

The Cenozoic Era ended with an increase in the diversity of lifeforms.

b)

The Cenozoic Era ended with a mass extinction of 90% of all species.

c)

The Cenozoic Era ended with a mass extinction of the dinosaurs.

d)

The Cenozoic Era has not ended at this time.