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US History Final Review

Total questions: 267

Worksheet time: 5hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Based on inflation, if you had $100 US Dollars in 1970,  the equivalent in today's money (2016) would equal
a)
$345.12
b)
$517.65 
c)
$627.95
d)
$788.66
2.
Linda brown had to travel a mile to a black school when the white school was a lot closer; the Supreme Court ruled it was illegal for schools to be segregated.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
c)
March on Washington 
d)
Civil Rights Act 
3.

Dramatic increase in birth rate, especially in the years following WWII. This was due to so many people working and making a better living.

a)

Baby Boom ­

b)

Baby Gap

c)

GI Bill

d)

Transistor

4.

What are the defining characteristics of the 1970s-1990s?

a)

Normalization of relations with Soviet Union and China, conflict in Middle East, OPEC oil embargo, energy crisis, seeking alternative energy sources.

b)

Communism, containment, arms race, Red Scare, Space Race

c)

Increased participation of minorities in the political process, Protests, Boycotts, Marches, Desegregation, Integration, Struggle for equality, due process strengthened.

d)

Pearl Harbor, Navajo Code Talkers, Women working in factories, Atomic bombs, internment camps, concentration camps

5.

What are the defining characteristics of the 1970s-1990s?

a)

Normalization of relations with Soviet Union and China, conflict in Middle East, OPEC oil embargo, energy crisis, seeking alternative energy sources.

b)

Communism, containment, arms race, Red Scare, Space Race

c)

Increased participation of minorities in the political process, Protests, Boycotts, Marches, Desegregation, Integration, Struggle for equality, due process strengthened.

d)

Pearl Harbor, Navajo Code Talkers, Women working in factories, Atomic bombs, internment camps, concentration camps

6.

What happened to relations with communist USSR and China?

a)

They hated each other more

b)

They “normalized,” became friendlier.

c)

They fought in battle

d)

The invaded each other

7.

What organization placed an embargo on the US which then disrupted the oil trade and caused oil shortages and long gas lines?

a)

NAACP

b)

HUAC

c)

OPEC

d)

WAC

8.

What peace treaty did President Carter negotiate in order to end the conflict between Israel and Egypt?

a)

United Nations

b)

War Powers Act

c)

Camp David Accords

d)

NATO

9.

Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?

a)

Dolores Huerta

b)

Jane Adams

c)

Susan B. Anthony

d)

Sandra Day O’Conner

10.

During what event did the Reagan administration secretly sell weapons to Iran in order to support rebels in Nicaragua?

a)

Iran Contra Affair

b)

Camp David Accords

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis

d)

9/11

11.

During what event were 52 US diplomates kidnapped from the embassy in Iran by Iranian revolutionaries?

a)

Iran Contra Affair

b)

Camp David Accords

c)

Iran Hostage Crisis

d)

NAACP

12.

What agreement dismantled trade barriers between US, Canada, and Mexico, making trade easier?

a)

League of Nations

b)

U.N.

c)

NATO

d)

NAFTA

13.

Why did people leave the Rust Belt to move to the Sun Belt?

a)

The cities closed in the north. People went looking for homes.

b)

The steel mills closed in the north. People went looking for jobs.

14.

Which two political scandals led to Americans having decreased confidence in their government and leaders?

a)

Teapot Dome Scandal and Clinton's Impeachment

b)

Vietnam War and Watergate

c)

Watergate and Clinton’s Impeachment

d)

U.N. and League of Nations

15.

Why is 1991 significant?

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

End of the Cold War

c)

Sputnik

d)

MLK Assassinated

16.

As a result of the OPEC oil embargo and energy crisis of the 1970s, what did the US begin to seek?

a)

New Resources

b)

New Markets

c)

Other territories

d)

Alternative energy sources to protect the environment

17.

What peace treaty did President Carter negotiate in order to end the conflict between Israel and Egypt?

a)

United Nations

b)

War Powers Act

c)

Camp David Accords

d)

NATO

18.
Which action did President Ford take in an attempt to end the national controversy over the Watergate affair?
a)
pardoning Nixon
b)
declaring a war on poverty
c)
declining to run for election
d)
asking Congress to impeach President Nixon
19.
What happened to Clinton after he lied under oath about his relationship with White House intern Monica Lewinsky?
a)
He was fired
b)
He resigned
c)
He was impeached
d)
He was promoted
20.
The policy objectives of Reaganomics were based on the theory that —
a)
borrowing from foreign countries would help cover the costs of domestic programs
b)
significant increases in government spending would help reduce unemployment
c)
broad tax cuts and financial deregulation would promote economic expansion
d)
reducing trade barriers would result in a budget surplus
21.

The name for President Ronald Reagan’s economic program that included budget cuts, tax cuts, and increased defense spending was

a)

The Great Society

b)

Enduring Freedom

c)

NAFTA

d)

Reaganomics

22.

Which action has come to symbolize the end of the Cold War?

a)

establishing the Peace Corps

b)

achieving a truce in the Korean War

c)

tearing down the Berlin Wall

d)

improving United States relations with China

23.
What was one effect of the Watergate scandal?
a)
The creation of executive privilege
b)
The development of the domino theory
c)
A greater distrust of the government by the American people
d)
The establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency
24.

1. The economy of the USSR was collapsing in the 1980s.

2. Communist governments in Eastern Europe attempted some democratic reforms

3. Citizens of Eastern European nations began to demand even more democratic freedoms


The list above best describes which event?

a)

Reasons America became involved in the Vietnam War

b)

Events leading to the end of Communism and the Cold War

c)

Reasons for the Watergate Scandal

d)

Reasons for the Iran Hostage Crisis

25.

One consequence of the Iran Hostage Crisis was

a)

Jimmy Carter lost his bid to be re-elected President

b)

The US got involved in the Gulf War

c)

It caused the collapse of Communism in Europe

d)

The US economy improved significantly

26.

Nixon's efforts to ease tensions with the Soviet Union was called-

a)

Cooling the Cold War

b)

Detente

c)

Strategic Negotiation

d)

Ceasefire

27.

Which describes the Watergate scandal (1972)?

a)

The President was having an affair with a White House intern

b)

The U.S. sold weapons to Iran and gave money to the Contras

c)

Nixon ordered a break-in at the Democratic HQ and a cover up

d)

The President secretly ordered Cambodia bombed

28.

What did Nixon do when audio tapes proved he was covering up the Watergate break in and obstructing justice?

a)

Nixon was impeached by Congress on August 8, 1974

b)

Nixon was removed from office by the Supreme Court

c)

Nixon pardoned himself from crimes he did during Watergate

d)

Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974 to avoid being impeached

29.
Reaganomics is often called _______.
a)
trickle-down economics
b)
stagflation
c)
universal healthcare
d)
wealth economics
30.

The Soviet Union collapsed under:

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Vladimir Putin

c)

Nikita Krushchev

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

31.
The Cold War ended in 1991, when which country broke apart?
a)
China
b)
Kuwait
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Cuba
32.

Term coined in the early 1970s to describe a period of high inflation and high unemployment

a)

Stagflation

b)

Stagnation

c)

Carnation

d)

Reincarnation

33.

Government organization established in 1970 to establish pollution standards, conduct environmental research, and assist state and local governments in pollution control

a)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

b)

Environmental Promotion Agency (EPA)

c)

Environmental Prosecution Agency (EPA)

d)

Environmental Probation Agency (EPA)

34.
Based on inflation, if you had $100 US Dollars in 1970,  the equivalent in today's money (2016) would equal
a)
$345.12
b)
$517.65 
c)
$627.95
d)
$788.66
35.
In 1970, a gallon of gas cost $0.36 and by 1979 a gallon cost
a)
0.56
b)
0.86
c)
0.99
d)
1.15
36.
In 1970, the average American made _________ per year.
a)
$15,200
b)
$17,550
c)
$12,325
d)
$9,350
37.
In 1970, what popular band disbanded?
a)
The Eagles
b)
Kansas
c)
The Beatles
d)
Jefferson Starship
38.
In 1971, what famous event took place?
a)
Disney World opened in Orlando, Fl.
b)
The first jumbo-jet, the Boeing 747, makes its debut commercial flight from New York to London.
c)
The movie "Jaws" opens in theaters and is considered to be one of the first block-buster films.
d)
The computer video game Space Invaders is released.
39.
In 1976, ___________ and  _________ create the Apple Computer Company.
a)
Steve Jobs + Bill Gates
b)
Steve Jobs + Steve Wosniak
c)
Bill Gates + Steve Wosniak
d)
Bill Gates + Paul Allen
40.
In what year was control of the Panama Canal is returned to Panama from the United States?
a)
1972
b)
1973
c)
1975
d)
1977
41.
In __________, the Sony Walkman was introduced.
a)
1972
b)
1979
c)
1974
d)
1971
42.
In what year did the Democratic candidate, Jimmy Carter, defeat Republican incumbent Gerald Ford, to win the U.S. Presidential race?
a)
1970
b)
1972
c)
1976
d)
1974
43.
In what year did the popular late-night sketch show, Saturday Night Live, air for the first time?
a)
1975
b)
1974
c)
1976
d)
1978
44.
Which of these was NOT one of the top 5 toys of the 1970's
a)
Barbie
b)
Stretch Armstrong
c)
Evel Knievel Stunt Bike
d)
Etch-A-Sketch
45.

Who was the 37th president?

a)

Baylin Levine

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

Richard xion

46.

The average cost of bread was?

a)

10 cents

b)

26 cents

c)

16 cents

d)

30 cents

47.

We were sill in the Vietnam war.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Who won the World Series in 1977?

a)

Braves

b)

Astros

c)

Yankees

d)

LA Dodgers

49.

Reggie Jackson had a candy bar named after him.

a)

False

b)

True

50.

How much did milk cost?

a)

1.32 cents

b)

2.45 cents

c)

1.21 cents

d)

2.36 cents

51.

The fashion in the 70’s in jewelry was?

a)

Mood rings

b)

Bandannas

c)

Gold bracelets

d)

Chains

52.

Which football teams played in the Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

c)

Kansas City Chiefs

d)

49rs

e)

Patriots

53.

Who won Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

54.

In the 1970’s, this car was the top rated:

a)

Chevrolet Blazer

b)

Alfa Romeo 1750 GTV

c)

Ford Mustang Boss 302

d)

Dodge Charger

55.

Andrew Young was:

a)

First African American to be in Georgia’s Congress

b)

President

c)

Football player

d)

Baseball player

56.

Who became president in 1977?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

JFK

d)

Abraham Lincoln

57.

Graffiti was everywhere in NY in the 1970’s.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

At home entertainment was available in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

This game brand made at home entertainment games:

a)

Atari

b)

Sony

c)

Microsoft

d)

Nintendo

60.

The world's first jumbo-jet—a Boeing 747—made its first commercial passenger trip from New York to London.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Digital watches becam a thing in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Jimmy Carter was the 40th president.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Where did people go to watch a movie or show?

a)

Drive in movie theater

b)

Cinema

c)

A park

d)

class rooms

64.
Linda brown had to travel a mile to a black school when the white school was a lot closer; the Supreme Court ruled it was illegal for schools to be segregated.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
c)
March on Washington 
d)
Civil Rights Act 
65.
The protest where African Americans refused to ride the bus in Montgomery, Alabama until segregation of public transportation was outlawed.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Voting Rights Act 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
March on Washington 
66.
A peaceful demonstration against segregation; where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous “I have a dream” speech
a)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
Civil Rights Act 
67.
Law that prohibited discrimination based on color, race, or religion in public places; desegregated schools and made it illegal to discriminate against people of all races and genders when applying for a job.
a)
Voting Rights Act 
b)
March on Washington 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
68.

Law that banned all literacy tests that kept many African Americans from voting.
a)
March on Washington 
b)
Civil Rights Act 
c)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
d)
Voting Rights Act 
69.
He was the Browns’ lawyer in the Brown vs. Board of Education case; the first African American supreme court justice
a)
Thurgood Marshall 
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Nikkita Khrushev 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
70.
An African American woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a whiteman; her action sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott
a)
Harriet Tubman 
b)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
c)
John F. Kennedy 
d)
Rosa Parks 
71.

A Civil Rights leader who fought for equal rights for African Americans.  He encouraged peaceful protesting.  
a)
Thurgood Marshall
b)
Martin Luther King jr. 
c)
Robert F. Kennedy 
d)
Lyndon B. Johnson 
72.

35th American President who was assassinated in 1963.  
a)
John F. Kennedy 
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
Lyndon B. Johnson
d)
Thurgood Marshall 
73.
People were angry and riots broke out when he was assassinated. Happened in 1968
a)
MLK Jr.
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
John F. Kennedy
d)
Woodrow Wilson 
74.

Brother of John F. Kennedy who was also assassinated.  
a)
Martin Luther Kennedy 
b)
Joseph F. Kennedy
c)
Oliver Brown Kennedy 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
75.
Based on inflation, if you had $100 US Dollars in 1970,  the equivalent in today's money (2016) would equal
a)
$345.12
b)
$517.65 
c)
$627.95
d)
$788.66
76.
In 1970, a gallon of gas cost $0.36 and by 1979 a gallon cost
a)
0.56
b)
0.86
c)
0.99
d)
1.15
77.
In 1970, the average American made _________ per year.
a)
$15,200
b)
$17,550
c)
$12,325
d)
$9,350
78.
In 1970, what popular band disbanded?
a)
The Eagles
b)
Kansas
c)
The Beatles
d)
Jefferson Starship
79.
In 1971, what famous event took place?
a)
Disney World opened in Orlando, Fl.
b)
The first jumbo-jet, the Boeing 747, makes its debut commercial flight from New York to London.
c)
The movie "Jaws" opens in theaters and is considered to be one of the first block-buster films.
d)
The computer video game Space Invaders is released.
80.
In 1976, ___________ and  _________ create the Apple Computer Company.
a)
Steve Jobs + Bill Gates
b)
Steve Jobs + Steve Wosniak
c)
Bill Gates + Steve Wosniak
d)
Bill Gates + Paul Allen
81.
In what year was control of the Panama Canal is returned to Panama from the United States?
a)
1972
b)
1973
c)
1975
d)
1977
82.
In __________, the Sony Walkman was introduced.
a)
1972
b)
1979
c)
1974
d)
1971
83.
In what year did the Democratic candidate, Jimmy Carter, defeat Republican incumbent Gerald Ford, to win the U.S. Presidential race?
a)
1970
b)
1972
c)
1976
d)
1974
84.
In what year did the popular late-night sketch show, Saturday Night Live, air for the first time?
a)
1975
b)
1974
c)
1976
d)
1978
85.
Which of these was NOT one of the top 5 toys of the 1970's
a)
Barbie
b)
Stretch Armstrong
c)
Evel Knievel Stunt Bike
d)
Etch-A-Sketch
86.

Who was the 37th president?

a)

Baylin Levine

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

Richard xion

87.

The average cost of bread was?

a)

10 cents

b)

26 cents

c)

16 cents

d)

30 cents

88.

We were sill in the Vietnam war.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Who won the World Series in 1977?

a)

Braves

b)

Astros

c)

Yankees

d)

LA Dodgers

90.

Reggie Jackson had a candy bar named after him.

a)

False

b)

True

91.

How much did milk cost?

a)

1.32 cents

b)

2.45 cents

c)

1.21 cents

d)

2.36 cents

92.

The fashion in the 70’s in jewelry was?

a)

Mood rings

b)

Bandannas

c)

Gold bracelets

d)

Chains

93.

Which football teams played in the Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

c)

Kansas City Chiefs

d)

49rs

e)

Patriots

94.

Who won Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

95.

In the 1970’s, this car was the top rated:

a)

Chevrolet Blazer

b)

Alfa Romeo 1750 GTV

c)

Ford Mustang Boss 302

d)

Dodge Charger

96.

Andrew Young was:

a)

First African American to be in Georgia’s Congress

b)

President

c)

Football player

d)

Baseball player

97.

Who became president in 1977?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

JFK

d)

Abraham Lincoln

98.

Graffiti was everywhere in NY in the 1970’s.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

At home entertainment was available in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

This game brand made at home entertainment games:

a)

Atari

b)

Sony

c)

Microsoft

d)

Nintendo

101.

The world's first jumbo-jet—a Boeing 747—made its first commercial passenger trip from New York to London.

a)

True

b)

False

102.

Digital watches becam a thing in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

103.

Jimmy Carter was the 40th president.

a)

True

b)

False

104.

Where did people go to watch a movie or show?

a)

Drive in movie theater

b)

Cinema

c)

A park

d)

class rooms

105.
Linda brown had to travel a mile to a black school when the white school was a lot closer; the Supreme Court ruled it was illegal for schools to be segregated.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
c)
March on Washington 
d)
Civil Rights Act 
106.
The protest where African Americans refused to ride the bus in Montgomery, Alabama until segregation of public transportation was outlawed.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Voting Rights Act 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
March on Washington 
107.
A peaceful demonstration against segregation; where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous “I have a dream” speech
a)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
Civil Rights Act 
108.
Law that prohibited discrimination based on color, race, or religion in public places; desegregated schools and made it illegal to discriminate against people of all races and genders when applying for a job.
a)
Voting Rights Act 
b)
March on Washington 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
109.

Law that banned all literacy tests that kept many African Americans from voting.
a)
March on Washington 
b)
Civil Rights Act 
c)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
d)
Voting Rights Act 
110.
He was the Browns’ lawyer in the Brown vs. Board of Education case; the first African American supreme court justice
a)
Thurgood Marshall 
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Nikkita Khrushev 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
111.
An African American woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a whiteman; her action sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott
a)
Harriet Tubman 
b)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
c)
John F. Kennedy 
d)
Rosa Parks 
112.

A Civil Rights leader who fought for equal rights for African Americans.  He encouraged peaceful protesting.  
a)
Thurgood Marshall
b)
Martin Luther King jr. 
c)
Robert F. Kennedy 
d)
Lyndon B. Johnson 
113.

35th American President who was assassinated in 1963.  
a)
John F. Kennedy 
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
Lyndon B. Johnson
d)
Thurgood Marshall 
114.
People were angry and riots broke out when he was assassinated. Happened in 1968
a)
MLK Jr.
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
John F. Kennedy
d)
Woodrow Wilson 
115.

Brother of John F. Kennedy who was also assassinated.  
a)
Martin Luther Kennedy 
b)
Joseph F. Kennedy
c)
Oliver Brown Kennedy 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
116.
Based on inflation, if you had $100 US Dollars in 1970,  the equivalent in today's money (2016) would equal
a)
$345.12
b)
$517.65 
c)
$627.95
d)
$788.66
117.
In 1970, a gallon of gas cost $0.36 and by 1979 a gallon cost
a)
0.56
b)
0.86
c)
0.99
d)
1.15
118.
In 1970, the average American made _________ per year.
a)
$15,200
b)
$17,550
c)
$12,325
d)
$9,350
119.
In 1970, what popular band disbanded?
a)
The Eagles
b)
Kansas
c)
The Beatles
d)
Jefferson Starship
120.
In 1971, what famous event took place?
a)
Disney World opened in Orlando, Fl.
b)
The first jumbo-jet, the Boeing 747, makes its debut commercial flight from New York to London.
c)
The movie "Jaws" opens in theaters and is considered to be one of the first block-buster films.
d)
The computer video game Space Invaders is released.
121.
In 1976, ___________ and  _________ create the Apple Computer Company.
a)
Steve Jobs + Bill Gates
b)
Steve Jobs + Steve Wosniak
c)
Bill Gates + Steve Wosniak
d)
Bill Gates + Paul Allen
122.
In what year was control of the Panama Canal is returned to Panama from the United States?
a)
1972
b)
1973
c)
1975
d)
1977
123.
In __________, the Sony Walkman was introduced.
a)
1972
b)
1979
c)
1974
d)
1971
124.
In what year did the Democratic candidate, Jimmy Carter, defeat Republican incumbent Gerald Ford, to win the U.S. Presidential race?
a)
1970
b)
1972
c)
1976
d)
1974
125.
In what year did the popular late-night sketch show, Saturday Night Live, air for the first time?
a)
1975
b)
1974
c)
1976
d)
1978
126.
Which of these was NOT one of the top 5 toys of the 1970's
a)
Barbie
b)
Stretch Armstrong
c)
Evel Knievel Stunt Bike
d)
Etch-A-Sketch
127.

Who was the 37th president?

a)

Baylin Levine

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Teddy Roosevelt

d)

Richard xion

128.

The average cost of bread was?

a)

10 cents

b)

26 cents

c)

16 cents

d)

30 cents

129.

We were sill in the Vietnam war.

a)

True

b)

False

130.

Who won the World Series in 1977?

a)

Braves

b)

Astros

c)

Yankees

d)

LA Dodgers

131.

Reggie Jackson had a candy bar named after him.

a)

False

b)

True

132.

How much did milk cost?

a)

1.32 cents

b)

2.45 cents

c)

1.21 cents

d)

2.36 cents

133.

The fashion in the 70’s in jewelry was?

a)

Mood rings

b)

Bandannas

c)

Gold bracelets

d)

Chains

134.

Which football teams played in the Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

c)

Kansas City Chiefs

d)

49rs

e)

Patriots

135.

Who won Super Bowl VIII?

a)

Dolphins

b)

Vikings

136.

In the 1970’s, this car was the top rated:

a)

Chevrolet Blazer

b)

Alfa Romeo 1750 GTV

c)

Ford Mustang Boss 302

d)

Dodge Charger

137.

Andrew Young was:

a)

First African American to be in Georgia’s Congress

b)

President

c)

Football player

d)

Baseball player

138.

Who became president in 1977?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

JFK

d)

Abraham Lincoln

139.

Graffiti was everywhere in NY in the 1970’s.

a)

True

b)

False

140.

At home entertainment was available in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

141.

This game brand made at home entertainment games:

a)

Atari

b)

Sony

c)

Microsoft

d)

Nintendo

142.

The world's first jumbo-jet—a Boeing 747—made its first commercial passenger trip from New York to London.

a)

True

b)

False

143.

Digital watches becam a thing in the 1970s.

a)

True

b)

False

144.

Jimmy Carter was the 40th president.

a)

True

b)

False

145.

Where did people go to watch a movie or show?

a)

Drive in movie theater

b)

Cinema

c)

A park

d)

class rooms

146.
Linda brown had to travel a mile to a black school when the white school was a lot closer; the Supreme Court ruled it was illegal for schools to be segregated.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
c)
March on Washington 
d)
Civil Rights Act 
147.
The protest where African Americans refused to ride the bus in Montgomery, Alabama until segregation of public transportation was outlawed.
a)
Montgomery Bus Boycott 
b)
Voting Rights Act 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
March on Washington 
148.
A peaceful demonstration against segregation; where Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his famous “I have a dream” speech
a)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
Civil Rights Act 
149.
Law that prohibited discrimination based on color, race, or religion in public places; desegregated schools and made it illegal to discriminate against people of all races and genders when applying for a job.
a)
Voting Rights Act 
b)
March on Washington 
c)
Civil Rights Act 
d)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
150.

Law that banned all literacy tests that kept many African Americans from voting.
a)
March on Washington 
b)
Civil Rights Act 
c)
Brown vs. Board of Education 
d)
Voting Rights Act 
151.
He was the Browns’ lawyer in the Brown vs. Board of Education case; the first African American supreme court justice
a)
Thurgood Marshall 
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Nikkita Khrushev 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
152.
An African American woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a whiteman; her action sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott
a)
Harriet Tubman 
b)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
c)
John F. Kennedy 
d)
Rosa Parks 
153.

A Civil Rights leader who fought for equal rights for African Americans.  He encouraged peaceful protesting.  
a)
Thurgood Marshall
b)
Martin Luther King jr. 
c)
Robert F. Kennedy 
d)
Lyndon B. Johnson 
154.

35th American President who was assassinated in 1963.  
a)
John F. Kennedy 
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
Lyndon B. Johnson
d)
Thurgood Marshall 
155.
People were angry and riots broke out when he was assassinated. Happened in 1968
a)
MLK Jr.
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
John F. Kennedy
d)
Woodrow Wilson 
156.

Brother of John F. Kennedy who was also assassinated.  
a)
Martin Luther Kennedy 
b)
Joseph F. Kennedy
c)
Oliver Brown Kennedy 
d)
Robert F. Kennedy 
157.

Which event was most responsible for causing the Spanish American War?

a)

the U.S. invasion of Cuba

b)

the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine

c)

the interception of the Zimmerman Telegram

158.

The Roosevelt Corollary asserted which of the following?

a)

the right to intervene in Latin American conflicts

b)

the right to limit immigration from certain countries

c)

the right to protect American industry from potential threats

159.

How did the Roosevelt administration react to Colombia’s refusal to allow the construction of a canal across the Isthmus of Panama?

a)

by offering to invest in Colombia's major industries

b)

by invading Colombia and holding its cities under siege

c)

by aiding Panama in declaring independence from Colombia

160.

What was one factor that established the United States as a world power in the early 1900s?

a)

The United States built a military that rivaled any other.

b)

The United States began building a colonial empire overseas.

c)

The United States evolved from a creditor nation to a debtor nation.

161.

In the early 1900s, what was most important in the establishment of the United States as a major global power?

a)

its military

b)

its debtor status

c)

its overseas empire

162.

Which of the following drove the American people to support U.S. imperialism in its earliest stages?

a)

defense

b)

patriotism

c)

profit

163.

From a moral perspective, how was U.S. imperialism justified in the early twentieth century?

a)

Americans felt that they were spiritually helping the conquered people.

b)

Americans helped the conquered people by building schools and hospitals.

c)

Americans believed that the conquered people wanted to adapt their way of life.

164.

Why did many Americans believe that the nation’s imperial subjects should not be conferred American citizenship?

a)

They believed they were racially or culturally inferior to Americans.

b)

They believed granting them citizenship would encourage them to rebel.

c)

They believed citizenship was something they needed to earn with loyalty.

165.

The United States established the Open Door Policy to allow all other nations to trade with which country?

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

the Philippines

166.

Which colony was the first to be annexed by the United States?

a)

Alaska

b)

Guam

c)

Hawaii

167.

In 1895, which country experienced a border dispute that nearly resulted in war between the United States and Great Britain?

a)

Ghana

b)

Korea

c)

Venezuela

168.

What was demonstrated by Grover Cleveland’s response to the boundary dispute between British Guyana and Venezuela?

a)

The United States had to strengthen its military.

b)

The United States had become a dominant world power.

c)

The United States needed a consistent diplomatic policy.

169.

What evidence supports the idea that the policy of isolationism followed by the United States did not economically benefit the nation?

a)

the allies of the United States demanded a stronger trade relationship

b)

the war created a need for goods that could not be produced domestically

c)

the United States was producing more goods than it could sell domestically

170.

Which Congressional leader urged the United States to invade Cuba on moral grounds in supporting their cause for freedom?

a)

Albert Beveridge

b)

Henry Cabot Lodge

c)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

171.

What was the primary motivator for U.S. intervention in Central America in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

economic gain

b)

missionary zeal

c)

colonial competition

172.

How was U.S. expansion in the Philippines different from that in Central America?

a)

Spain was conceded the Philippines to the U.S. without any conflict.

b)

Americans regarded the Filipino people as far inferior to themselves.

c)

The Philippines did not have the natural resources of Central America.

173.

Why did the members of the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of the Philippines?

a)

They felt that American efforts should be spent solving domestic problems rather than expanding overseas.

b)

They felt that further U.S. expansion would anger the European colonial powers and cause international conflict.

c)

They felt that annexing the Philippines might lead to Filipinos immigrating to the United States in large numbers.

174.

The policy of “dollar diplomacy” employed during William Howard Taft’s presidency involved which of the following?

a)

making loans to foreign countries

b)

sending direct aid to foreign countries

c)

investing in bonds in foreign countries

175.

What was the main reason why the Kellogg-Briand Pact failed to prevent future conflicts after World War I?

a)

Most major powers refused to sign it.

b)

Its language was open to interpretation.

c)

It did not specify sanctions for breaking it.

176.

Which of the following may have made the Kellogg-Briand Pact more successful in preventing future conflicts after World War I?

a)

if more major powers had agreed to sign it

b)

if it had specified sanctions for nations that broke it

c)

if its language was more clear and easily interpreted

177.

What was a result of the immigration laws passed in the United States after World War I?

a)

New railroad construction came to a permanent halt.

b)

Foreign investment in U.S. industries rose considerably.

c)

Mexican immigrants began to migrate to northern cities.

178.

The Palmer Raids were targeted towards which group of people?

a)

anarchists

b)

Catholics

c)

Immigrants

179.

What was one cause of the United States’ involvement in World War I?

a)

the Bolshevik Revolution

b)

the sinking of the Lusitania

c)

the assassination of Francis Ferdinand

180.

Which of the following was an indirect outcome of the United States’ entering World War I?

a)

Law prohibited the production and sale of alcohol.

b)

Women were granted the constitutional right to vote.

c)

Southern African-Americans migrated to northern cities.

181.

What evidence supports the idea that the U.S. government developed a different relationship with business and industry during World War I?

a)

American businesses had many executives within the ranks of government.

b)

American businesses were given tax breaks for service to government programs.

c)

American businesses stepped in to directly finance the war for the nation’s allies.

182.

Which statement best describes Woodrow Wilson’s approach at the beginning of World War I?

a)

He believed that the U.S. should support its allies financially but not militarily.

b)

He believed that victory would only result from centralized planning in industry.

c)

He believed that all citizens should be willing to make sacrifices for the war effort.

183.

How did World War I change the role of government in the United States?

a)

It redefined the role played by the American citizen in their government.

b)

It forged a greater relationship between the government and private industry.

c)

It gave the government greater control in allowing and enforcing civil liberties.

184.

The government’s changing role in the United States during World War I was evident in the establishment of which agency?

a)

the Farm Credit System

b)

the Federal Reserve System

c)

the United Railway Administration

185.

For what reason did most of the opponents of the League of Nations believe that the United States should not join it?

a)

It would increase U.S. involvement in its allies’ affairs.

b)

It intended to aggressively force other countries to join. 

c)

It was a weak organization that was likely to be unsuccessful.

186.

What was one reason why the United States did not economically suffer after World War I in the same way that its allies did?

a)

The United States had no major battles or attacks on its own soil.

b)

The United States did not enter the war until three years after it began.

c)

The United States was able to maintain trade relations with its former enemies.

187.

Which factor was most important to the fact that the United States’ allies suffered more greatly than the United States after World War I?

a)

The United States had no major battles or attacks on its own soil.

b)

The United States did not enter the war until three years after it began.

c)

The United States was able to maintain trade relations with its former enemies.

188.

Which of the following events was not used to justify the United States’ entry into World War I in 1917?

a)

the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia

b)

the Germans’ sinking of the Lusitania

c)

the interception of the Zimmermann telegram 

189.

Which of the following events was used to justify the United States’ entry into World War I in 1917?

a)

the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia

b)

the Germans’ sinking of the Lusitania

c)

the assassination of Francis Ferdinand

190.

What circumstances differentiate the Great Depression from previous economic downturns in U.S. history?

a)

Historians are uncertain about the Great Depression’s chief cause.

b)

The Great Depression began overseas and spread to the United States.

c)

More Americans were living in urban areas during the Great Depression.

191.

Why were the effects of previous economic downturns in U.S. history less severe than the effects of the Great Depression?

a)

More Americans were living in rural areas during the Great Depression.

b)

The Great Depression began overseas and spread to the United States.

c)

More Americans were living in urban areas during the Great Depression.

192.

In what way was the economic prosperity that preceded the Great Depression largely superficial?

a)

Raw material prices prevented most industries from turning a profit.

b)

The majority of Americans possessed only a fraction of the nation’s wealth.

c)

Many companies’ stock prices faltered before the Great Depression began.

193.

Which of the Federal Reserve Board’s actions contributed to the factors that caused the Great Depression?

a)

It forbade investment in foreign countries.

b)

It tightened credit in order to avoid inflation.

c)

It lowered interest rates on government bonds.

194.

Each of the following actions contributed to the Great Depression’s inception. Which one was the Federal Reserve Board responsible for?

a)

forbidding investment in foreign countries

b)

tightening credit in order to avoid inflation

c)

lowering interest rates on government bonds

195.

When the Great Depression first began, what did Herbert Hoover propose as an economic solution?

a)

cutting taxes

b)

closing banks

c)

subsidizing industries

196.

Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression and not an effect?

a)

bank failures

b)

lack of regulation

c)

high unemployment

197.

Which of the following was an effect of the Great Depression and not a cause?

a)

over-speculation

b)

lack of regulation

c)

high unemployment

198.

Which form of mass media experienced a great growth in popularity during the Great Depression?

a)

magazines

b)

motion pictures

c)

radio

199.

How did Franklin D. Roosevelt use the mass media to appeal to Americans during the Great Depression?

a)

by filming speeches that were shown before films

b)

by giving addresses that were played over the radio

c)

by writing a syndicated column for American newspapers

200.

Which statement best describes the chief difference between Roosevelt and Hoover’s approaches to combating the Great Depression?

a)

Roosevelt advocated an active government role.

b)

Roosevelt supported a laissez-faire economic policy.

c)

Roosevelt encouraged Americans to voluntarily help. 

201.

The First New Deal began with which of the following goals in mind?

a)

constructing new public works projects

b)

rebuilding industries that were suffering

c)

giving relief to the poor and unemployed

202.

Which of Roosevelt’s actions was most crucial in providing relief during the Great Depression?

a)

creating social insurance

b)

requiring a minimum wage

c)

guaranteeing bank deposits

203.

How did the Public Works Administration (PWA) propose to stimulate the economy?

a)

by preventing overproduction of basic goods

b)

by investing in government funds*

c)

by setting competition codes in different industries

204.

Why was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) controversial?

a)

It required farmers to destroy their crops to raise crop prices.

b)

It set competition codes that applied to both large and small farms.

c)

It paid agricultural subsidies to people who did not actually own farms.

205.

Which New Deal legislation allowed the President to regulate business in the United States in order to raise prices?

a)

the Federal Credit Union Act

b)

the National Industrial Recovery Act

c)

the Public Utility Holding Company Act

206.

Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal face criticism from the left?

a)

It led to a substantial budget deficit. 

b)

It gave the President too much control.

c)

It did not do enough to combat capitalism.

207.

Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal face criticism from the right?

a)

It gave the President too much control.

b)

It did not do enough to combat capitalism.

c)

It failed to help the majority of Americans. 

208.

The most liberal Americans opposed the New Deal for which of the following reasons?

a)

It led to a substantial budget deficit.

b)

It gave the President too much control.

c)

It did not do enough to combat capitalism.

209.

Which New Deal critic encouraged the creation of a pension plan, later inspiring the Social Security Act of 1935?

a)

Charles Coughlin

b)

Huey Long

c)

Francis Townsend

210.

Which New Deal critic was a Catholic priest who hosted a radio show where he challenged Roosevelt’s leadership?

a)

Charles Coughlin

b)

Huey Long

c)

Francis Townsend

211.

Which New Deal critic was a governor and Congressman who advocated a more radical distribution of wealth?

a)

Charles Coughlin

b)

Huey Long

c)

Francis Townsend

212.

Which of the following is an example of a New Deal project built to help develop land in the American West?

a)

the Hoover Dam

b)

the Lincoln Tunnel

c)

the LaGuardia Airport

213.

In which way did the Second New Deal differ in its approach from the First New Deal?

a)

It focused on smaller groups of people.

b)

It included more long-term solutions.

c)

It created greater government involvement.

214.

Which New Deal legislation enacted laws that are still enforced and important today?

a)

the Agricultural Adjustment Act

b)

the National Labor Relations Act

c)

the National Industrial Recovery Act

215.

The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 did which of the following things?

a)

prohibited blacklisting employees

b)

established a national minimum wage

c)

gave labor unions collective bargaining rights

216.

Why do most historians agree that the New Deal failed to solve the economic crisis during the Great Depression?

a)

It failed to boost consumer spending.

b)

It had too many opponents.

c)

It did not impact every aspect of American life.

217.

According to most historians, what would have made the New Deal more effective in solving the economic crisis during the Great Depression?

a)

impacting every aspect of American life

b)

not being so heavily criticized and opposed

c)

succeeding in boosting consumer spending

218.

Under the bracero program, Mexican citizens in the United States were able to do which of the following?

a)

invest in war bonds

b)

become U.S. citizens

c)

live and work on farms

219.

How did life change for American women during World War II?

a)

They assumed a greater role in U.S. government.

b)

They received greater educational opportunities.

c)

They took the place of men in many war industries.

220.

During World War II, American women did which of the following in greater numbers than before?

a)

worked in factories and plants

b)

took more powerful roles in government

c)

attended colleges and universities

221.

After declaring war on Japan in 1941, the U.S. government dealt with Americans of Japanese heritage by doing which of the following things?

a)

deporting them to Japan in large numbers

b)

isolating them in special camps

c)

subjecting them to discriminatory federal laws

222.

The Lend-Lease Act was created for which of the following purposes? (

a)

to help heal the United States’ economy

b)

to maintain the United States’ neutrality

c)

to assist the United States’ historical allies

223.

According to President Truman, what justified the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

a)

It saved lives by ending the war more quickly.

b)

It was the only way the Allied forces could win the war.

c)

Its impact was less severe than that of the Pearl Harbor attack.

224.

What did the United States do as a means of avoiding direct combat in World War II?

a)

It enforced an embargo against trade with Japan.

b)

It provided Britain and France with weapons and supplies.

c)

It steered away from any previous alliances with warring nations.

225.

How did World War II bring an end to the Great Depression?

a)

It encouraged economic voluntarism.

b)

It created higher deficit spending levels.

c)

It increased the demand for consumer prices.

226.

Which agency was created before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

the War Production Board

b)

the National Defense Research Committee

c)

the United States Office of War Information

227.

Before entering World War II in 1941, the United States took which of the following actions?

a)

It enacted a naval blockade in the Pacific.

b)

It placed an embargo on trade with Japan.

c)

It sent troops to support Allied forces in Europe.

228.

Why did the U.S. government begin rationing food, fuel, and other goods during World War II?

a)

to raise the market prices of certain goods

b)

to provide greater resources for the military

c)

to reduce the amount of money in circulation

229.

Which event was most integral to the United States’ justification for entering World War II?

a)

Germans were attacking the United States’ European allies.

b)

Japanese forces were being aggressive towards the United States.

c)

Wartime industry was needed to boost the Depression-era economy.

230.

How did the United States justify entering World War II?

a)

to assist allies who had come to its aid in the past

b)

to bolster its economy through wartime industries

c)

to protect itself against aggression from the Axis powers

231.

What was the main reason the United States did not experience the same difficulties its European allies experienced after World War II?

a)

No battles were fought and no attacks were made on U.S. soil.

b)

The United States was better prepared and equipped for WWII.

c)

Most of the conflicts involving U.S. troops took place in Asia.

232.

Why was economic recovery easier for the United States than it was for Great Britain and France after World War II?

a)

No battles were fought and no attacks were made on U.S. soil.

b)

The United States was better prepared and equipped for WWII.

c)

Most of the conflicts involving U.S. troops took place in Asia.

233.

After the United States entered World War II, immigrants from which of the following countries became eligible for U.S. citizenship?

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Russia

234.

The United Nations was formed after World War II as the successor to which failed organization?

a)

the Allied Control Council

b)

the Global Peace Initiative

c)

the League of Nations

235.

What ultimately happened as a result of the Baby Boom that followed World War II?

a)

The government was forced to increase income taxes.

b)

More colleges and universities were built in the United States.

c)

Social Security and other surviving New Deal programs failed.

236.

Which country received economic assistance through the Marshall Plan?

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

the Soviet Union

237.

After World War II, the United States hoped to accomplish which of the following goals by establishing a presence in West Germany?

a)

helping the nation rebuild its economy

b)

preventing the spread of Communism in Europe

c)

finding Nazi war criminals and bringing them to justice

238.

The United States and which other nation emerged as the world’s two dominant superpowers after World War II?

a)

Germany

b)

Great Britain

c)

the Soviet Union

239.

Which of the following factors contributed most to population growth in the United States after World War II?

a)

Treatments were found for several deadly diseases.

b)

Life expectancy rose as a result of better life quality.

c)

American families began to have more children.

240.

Which U.S. government agency was formed as a response to the news that the Soviet Union had detonated a nuclear device?

a)

the Strategic Services Unit

b)

the Central Intelligence Agency

c)

the Federal Bureau of Investigation

241.

Which alliance was formed as a reaction to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

a)

the Warsaw Pact

b)

the European Defense Community

c)

the Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance

242.

Which conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union nearly resulted in a third world war?

a)

the Berlin Blockade

b)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

the Corfu Channel incident

243.

Which conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union nearly resulted in a third world war?

a)

the Berlin Blockade

b)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

the Corfu Channel incident

244.

Which U.S. senator led a hunt for Communists within the U.S. government in the early 1950s?

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

Margaret Chase Smith

c)

Arthur Watkins

245.

The “Double V” campaign concerned victory over the Axis powers and which American issue?

a)

poverty in U.S. cities

b)

the rights of American women

c)

segregation in the United States

246.

In 1952, the first vaccine for polio was developed by which scientist?

a)

Thomas Francis

b)

Albert Sabin

c)

Jonas Salk

247.
 An African American women who was asked to give up her seat on the bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama was
a)
Harriet B. Stowe
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Michelle Obama
d)
Coretta King
248.
Brown vs. Board of Education was a famous case heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1954. The court ruled that it is illegal to:
a)
Allow children to work long hours in factories
b)
Segregate schools based on people’s skin color
c)
Pay black people less than white people for similar work
d)
Return an escaped slave to his/her master  
249.
Thurgood Marshall was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement because: 
a)
b. He was the first African American to be appointed Supreme Court Justice
b)
a.  He was the lawyer of Linda Brown during Brown vs. Board of Education case
c)
He spoke during the march on Washington
d)
a.  Both A and B
250.
 Martin Luther King Jr gave the famous “I Have A Dream” speech at what event?
a)
Freedom Rides
b)
Montgomery Bus Boycott
c)
March on Washington
d)
March from  Selma to Montgomery
251.
How was the Montgomery Bus Boycott effective?
a)
It gave free transportation to African Americans
b)
It segregated buses in America
c)
 It made Rosa Parks lots of money
d)
It helped de-segregate buses in America
252.
What are Civil Rights?
a)
Rights that only some citizens get
b)
Rights that all citizens get
c)
 Rights that are civil
d)
Rights that are controlled by the president
253.
 Martin Luther King Jr believed in
a)
Violent protests
b)
Really loud protests
c)
Non-violent protests
d)
Violence  when needed protests
254.
 Rosa Parks was arrested here when she refused to give up her seat on the bus. Also the site of a major bus boycott.
a)
 Atlanta, GA
b)
Montgomery, AL
c)
Washington, D.C. 
d)
Savannah, GA
255.
The Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote, ratified in 1920.
a)
13th Amendment
b)
15th Amendment
c)
19th Amendment
d)
23rd Amendment
256.
Martin Luther King, Jr., and Rosa Parks were part of what movement in the 1950s and 1960s?
a)
Anti-Immigration Movement
b)
Free Silver Movement
c)
Urban Renewal Movement
d)
Civil  Rights Movement
257.
This law banned all literacy tests that kept many African Americans from voting. 
a)
Civil Rights Act
b)
Voting Rights Act
c)
Civil Rights Movement
d)
24th Amendment
258.
This man was running for president, but was assassinated before he ever got the chance to run. 
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
MLK
d)
FDR
259.
This U.S. president was president during the Cuban Missile Crisis and supported the Civil Rights Movement. He was also assassinated for his support. 
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Robert F. Kennedy
c)
MLK
d)
FDR
260.
This man was the first person to land on the moon. 
a)
Alan  Shepard 
b)
Neil Armstrong
261.
This law banned discrimination of any American because of race, gender,  or religion. 
a)
Voting Rights Act
b)
Civil Rights Act
c)
15th  Amendment
d)
Civil Rights Movement
262.
This man was the first American into space. 
a)
Alan Shepard 
b)
Neil Armstrong
263.
How did newspapers and media play a role in the Civil Rights Movement?
a)
They showed how great Jim Crow laws were
b)
They showed how unfair Jim Crow laws were and helped convince people to join the Civil Rights Movement
c)
 They made a lot of money following Martin Luther King Jr. 
d)
All of the above
264.
In 1964, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution was added, outlawing poll taxes. How did poll taxes discriminate against African Americans?
a)
They kept many African Americans from voting.
b)
They prevented African Americans from attending certain schools.
c)
They kept many African Americans from finding employment.
d)
They segregated African Americans on buses and in restaurants.
265.
Who was responsible for the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
JFK
b)
FDR
c)
Nikita Khrushchev
d)
Joseph Stalin
266.
Why did the United States begin to send advisers and troops to Vietnam in the 1950s?
a)
to prepare for the United States invasion of Laos
b)
to defend American bases in the Gulf of Tonkin
c)
to help the South Vietnamese revolt against the French
d)
to prevent the spread of communism into South Vietnam
267.

Farm worker, labor leader, and civil-rights activist who helped form the National Farm Workers Association, later the United Farm Workers.

a)

MLK

b)

Thurgood Marshall

c)

Cesar Chavez

d)

JFK