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ESS Semester 2 Review E 20Q

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes tectonic plates to move along the asthenosphere?

a)

Mantle Convection

b)

rotation of earth

c)

earthquakes

d)

volcanic activity

e)

weathering

2.

An earthquake has just occurred. Seismic waves from the earthquake are detected at two recording stations. At Recording Station A, Δt=58s. At Recording Station B, Δt=120s. Which recording station is farther away from the epicenter?

a)

Station B is farther from the epicenter than station A.

b)

Station A is farther from the epicenter than station B.

c)

Stations A and B are the same distance from the epicenter.

d)

There is not enough information to determine.

e)

Neither Stations are within range of the epicenter.

3.

Which of the following is/are evidence for Alfred Wegner's hypothesis on continental drift?

a)

continents fit like a puzzle piece, fossil evidence, magnetism

b)

fossil evidence, glacial evidence, earthquakes

c)

continents fit like a puzzle piece, fossil evidence, climate evidence

d)

rock evidence, glacial evidence, magnetism

e)

age of ocean rocks, continents fit like a puzzle piece, fossil evidence

4.

What is the relationship between mountains, earthquakes and volcanoes?

a)

All three are millions of years old

b)

All three are natural disasters

c)

All three are formed from the rotation of the earth

d)

All three are formed mainly along plate boundaries

e)

There is no relationship between mountains, earthquakes and volcanoes

5.

Which of the following is an example of a divergent boundary

a)

Hawaiian islands

b)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

c)

Mariana Trench

d)

The Himalayan Mountains

e)

Mt. Everest

6.

In ocean to continent collision, which plate will subduct, oceanic plate or continental plate, and why?

a)

continental plate because it's more dense

b)

oceanic plate because it's less dense

c)

continental plate because it's heavier

d)

oceanic plate because it's more dense

e)

oceanic plate because it's thinner

7.

Earthquakes occur due to 

a)

stress build up at fault lines

b)

the rotation of the earth

c)

magma rising from the asthenosphere and breaking through the crust

d)

tsunamis

e)

Coriolis effect

8.

The islands of Hawaii are created from

a)

an ocean-continent subduction

b)

an ocean-ocean subduction

c)

a hot spot

d)

a continent-continent collision

e)

mid-ocean ridge

9.

Which type of plate boundary or zone would be most likely to lead to above-ground volcanic activity?

a)

divergent boundary

b)

convergent continent-continent collision zone

c)

transform zone

d)

subduction zone

e)

transform boundary

10.

The Himalayas are created because 

a)

the Indian plate is colliding with the Asian plate

b)

the Indian plate is subducting beneath the Asian plate

c)

the Asian plate is subducting beneath the Indian plate

d)

the Indian and Asian plates are separating

e)

the Indian plate is sliding past the Asian plate

11.

Rocks in Sedona contain a lot of iron and when mixed with the air, rust and turn a red color. This is an example of 

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

ironizing

c)

exfoliation

d)

abrasion

e)

oxidation

12.

Which of the following is NOT a hazard of volcanoes?

a)

liquefaction

b)

pyroclastic flow

c)

lava flows

d)

lahars

e)

ash

13.

What is needed to find the epicenter of an earthquake?

a)

the s-p time interval from one seismograph station

b)

the magnitude of the earthquake

c)

he amplitude of the earthquake

d)

data from three seismograph stations

e)

it is impossible to find the epicenter of an earthquake

14.

What is the relationship between gas, silica content, and intensity of eruption?

a)

The less silica content there is in magma, the less gas can escape, the bigger the eruption.

b)

The more silica content there is in magma, the less gas can escape, the bigger the eruption.

c)

The more silica content there is in magma, the more gas can escape, the bigger the eruption.

d)

The less silica content there is in magma, the more gas can escape, the bigger the eruption.

e)

There is no relationship between gas, silica content, and intensity of eruption.

15.

Where is most of the Earth's fresh water stored?

a)

ocean

b)

groundwater

c)

lakes

d)

atmosphere

e)

glaciers

16.

What human activity uses the most water, worldwide?

a)

Industry

b)

Agriculture

c)

Drinking

d)

Bathing

e)

Cleaning

17.

Which of the following is NOT a natural reservoir for water?

a)

Ocean

b)

Ice Sheets

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Water tower

e)

Soil

18.

What natural causes must happen to increase the salinity of the ocean?

a)

Precipitation and melting glaciers

b)

Evaporation and melting glaciers

c)

Evaporation and sea ice formation

d)

River runoff and precipitation

e)

Sea ice formation and river runoff

19.

What is the main force that drives the hydrologic cycle?

a)

the weather

b)

the rotation of the earth

c)

convection

d)

the sun

e)

density currents

20.

What is the relationship between salinity, freezing point and density?

a)

The higher the salinity level, the less dense, the lower the freezing point

b)

The higher the salinity level, the more dense, the lower the freezing point.

c)

The lower the salinity level, the more dense, the higher the freezing point.

d)

The lower the salinity level, the less dense, the lower the freezing point.

e)

The higher the salinity level, the more dense, the higher the freezing point.