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Civics EOC Review Category 4

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The final clause of Article 1 Section 8, gives Congress the power to make all laws that are "necessary and proper." What name is sometimes given to this clause?

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Ex Post Facto Clause

c)

Writ of Habeas Corpus Clause

d)

Bill of Attainder Clause

2.

Which of these scenarios is a case of original jurisdiction?

a)

The court of appeals remands a case

b)

The Supreme Court decided a dispute between two states

c)

The Supreme Court strikes down a law

d)

The appeals court overrules the trial court.

3.

"The Constitution is what the Supreme Court says it is."

What principle of government is this statement?

a)

checks and balances

b)

seperation of power

c)

rule of law

d)

judicial review

4.

Which level of government issues drivers licenses?

a)

federal

b)

state

c)

local

d)

municipal

5.

Like the U.S. Constitution, the Florida Constitution establishes which of the following?

a)

three branches of government

b)

small claims courts

c)

delegated powers

d)

the right to form treaties with foreign governments

6.

What level of government would you most likely contact to address a community issue?

a)

local government

b)

federal government

c)

state government

d)

international government

7.

Of the following, what is one thing that both the federal government and state governments are allowed by law to do?

a)

raise armies

b)

negotiate treaties

c)

administer elections

d)

collect taxes

8.

What are the three main levels of federal courts?

a)

district courts, courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court

b)

mayor’s court, city court, and federal court

c)

district courts, magistrate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court

d)

city courts, state courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court

9.

Why did the Founders believe it was important to include the concept of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

to make sure that all citizens are treated equally

b)

to make sure that the economy operates effectively

c)

to ensure the government has the power to deal with crises

d)

to ensure that no branch of government has too much power

10.

How are the legislative and executive branches of the U.S. government different from each another?

a)

The legislative branch enforces the laws, and the executive branch interprets the laws.

b)

The legislative branch interprets the laws, and the executive branch enforces the laws.

c)

The legislative branch makes the laws, and the executive branch interprets the laws.

d)

The legislative branch makes the laws, and the executive branch enforces the laws.

11.

How are trial and appellate courts different?

a)

Trial courts introduce appeals.

b)

Appellate courts present evidence.

c)

Trial courts must persuade a citizen jury.

d)

Appellate courts must sway a citizen panel.

12.

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.


In a civil appellate court case, a decision is made by the court that certain evidence should have been admitted in the original trial. The appeals court orders a retrial of the case.


What difference between trial and appeals courts is being demonstrated here?

a)

Trial courts only handle criminal cases.

b)

Appellate courts only handle civil cases.

c)

Appeals courts determine legal errors in trial cases.

d)

Trial courts present new findings to appealed cases.

13.

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.


An example of this form of government might include a town meeting in which all citizens are invited to attend. While there, they debate and vote on town policy.


Which form of government does this scenario describe?

a)

oligarchy

b)

autocracy

c)

direct democracy

d)

representative democracy

14.

Read the description and answer the question below.


A country displays the following features:


- Its powers are absolute.

- A family has been in power for many generations.

- The oldest child of the family is expected to rule in the future.


Which form of government rules in this country?

a)

democracy

b)

dictatorship

c)

monarchy

d)

republic

15.

Look at the following picture and answer the question below.


Which form of government is illustrated by this picture?

a)

monarchy

b)

dictatorship

c)

direct democracy

d)

representative democracy

16.

Study the diagram and answer the question below.


Which level in the court system completes the diagram?

a)

U.S. Court of Federal Claims

b)

U.S. Courts of Appeals

c)

State Appeals Court

d)

State Trial Courts

17.

Read the following excerpt and answer the question below.


. . . shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes. . . . throughout the United States. . . .- Article I, U.S. Constitution


Which person or group has this role in the the United States government?

a)

the Congress

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the Federal Reserve Board

18.

What is the purpose of a Conference Committee review of a bill that has already been approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate?

a)

to create a calendar indicating when the new law will go into effect

b)

to fact-check the accuracy of the content before the president sees it

c)

to work out differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill

d)

to create an agreement between the House and Senate so the president cannot veto the bill

19.
Benchmark SS.7.C.3.2
Where is power concentrated in a unitary system of government?
a)
central government
b)
state government
c)
dictator
d)
military
20.
What is federalism?
a)
A form of government with elected representatives 
b)
A division of power between the national and state government 
c)
A belief in the idea of national sovereignty 
d)
A form of government in which elected officials make all economic decisions 
21.
Which of the following forms of government is present in the United states?
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Representative Democracy 
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Autocracy 
22.
Which government system gives states the most power?
a)
Federal 
b)
Parliamentary 
c)
Confederal 
d)
Unitary 
23.

What is one way that Amending the Florida Constitution is different than amending the U.S. Constitution?

a)

60% of the people must approve any Florida amendments.

b)

Amending the Florida Constitution is harder than amending the U.S Constitution.

c)

Amending the Florida Constitution requires the Governor's signature.

d)

Amending the Florida Constitution takes longer.

24.

Pick out the TRUE statement about the Florida Constitution.

a)

It is shorter than the U.S. Constitution.

b)

It is more general and broad than the U.S. Constitution.

c)

It does not have a list of rights.

d)

It is longer and more specific than the U.S. Constitution.

25.

Can Florida citizens propose amendments to the Florida Constitution?

a)

Yes

b)

No

26.

If you were 21 years old and had lived in Florida for at least two years, what job could you qualify for?

a)

Florida Governor

b)

Florida Senator

c)

Florida Representative

d)

Florida Senator and Florida Representative

27.

Which part of the Florida Constitution corresponds to the Bill of Rights in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Article 2: General Provisions

b)

The Preamble

c)

Article 1: The Declaration of Rights

d)

Article 3: The Legislative Branch

28.

Which of the following actions would be performed by local government?

a)

Issuing Driver's Licenses

b)

Making a treaty with France

c)

Regulating utilities

d)

Street Cleaning

29.

How is the amendment process a reflection of federalism?

a)

Because an amendment must be proposed at the NATIONAL level and approved at the STATE level.

b)

Because an amendment must be proposed at the STATE level and approved at the NATIONAL level.

c)

Because both the Congress and the states have to approve it.

d)

Because both the Congress and the states must propose an amendment.

30.

What is a reserved power?

a)

A power that the federal government has.

b)

A power that only the state governments have.

c)

A power of both the federal government and the state government.

d)

A power that only the Executive Branch can use.

31.

How is an autocracy different from a democracy?

a)

An Autocracy is rule by one,  a democracy is rule by many.

b)

In an autocracy everyone gets to make laws. In a democracy, only elected officials make laws.

c)

An autocracy is rule by the few, a democracy is rule by many.

d)

An autocracy a form of government where only rich people rule. In a democracy we all rule.

32.

What agency would you call to complain about a new multi-family residential  building project that is going near your neighborhood?

a)

Lake County Parks and Recreation

b)

Florida Department of Building

c)

the U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department

d)

the Lake County Planning and Zoning Commission

33.

How long is the term of the President of the United States?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

34.

What are the qualifications to become President of the United States?

a)

Must be 30 years old, live in the country for 10 years, and be a natural-born citizen

b)

Must be 35 years old, live in the country for 14 years, and be a natural-born citizen

c)

Must be 40 years old, live in the country for 20 years, and be a natural-born citizen

d)

Must be 45 years old, live in the country for 25 years, and be a natural-born citizen

35.

Who is the head of the executive branch at the state level?

a)

Governor

b)

Mayor

c)

Senator

d)

Chief Justice

36.

Who is the head of the Senate?

a)

Vice President

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

President

d)

Chief Justice

37.

Which department advises the President on what is going on around the world with other countries?

a)

Department of Defense

b)

Department of State

c)

Department of Justice

d)

Department of Treasury

38.

What is the President's major check on the power of Congress?

a)

Vetoing bills

b)

Appointing Supreme Court justices

c)

Making treaties

d)

Pardoning people

39.

What is the President's role as the head of the military called?

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Commander-in-Chief

d)

Chief Diplomat

40.
having a legislative composed of two chambers (for example, the two houses of Congress - House of Representatives and the Senate)
a)
bill
b)
pardon
c)
bicameral
d)
statute
41.
an idea being suggested for a new law
a)
bill
b)
bicameral
c)
statute
d)
pardon
42.
a law enacted a city or county affecting local affairs such as traffic, noise, and animal control
a)
bill
b)
ordinance
c)
statute
d)
pardon
43.
the person who presides over the Senate when the Vice President is not present
a)
minority leader
b)
state legislator
c)
Speaker of the House
d)
President pro tempore of the Senate
44.
the leader of the U.S. House of Representatives, usually the highest ranking member of the majority party
a)
Speaker of the House
b)
executive order
c)
state legislator
d)
statute
45.
a law enacted at the state level
a)
bill
b)
constituents
c)
statute
d)
pardon
46.
How are federal judges selected?
a)
The person is named to the bench by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
b)
The person is named to the bench by the President and does not need to be confirmed.
c)
The person is publicly elected to the bench and confirmed by the Senate.
d)
The person is nominated by the Senate and chosen by the President.
47.

Put the following courts in order, Ranking from bottom to top

a)

Supreme, Appellate, Trial

b)

Trial, Supreme, Appellate

c)

Appellate, Trial, Supreme

d)

Trial, Appellate, Supreme

48.

In which economic system are INDIVIDUALS in charge of owning land, resources, and factories?

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Capitalism

49.

In which economic system does the government own land, resources, and factories? They determine what will be produced and how much.

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Capitalism

50.

In which economic system is the GOVERNMENT in control of SOME of the means of production. They might control healthcare, education, transportation and energy. Private individuals can still own their own businesses, however.

a)

Socialism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism