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Threats to Biodiversity

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____________ extinctions occur naturally over time and do not concern scientists.  Many are worried that the current extinction rate is about 1,000 times higher.

a)

Background

b)

Extinction

2.

What has occurred during each of the Earth's mass extinctions?

a)

Most of the Earth's islands have become uninhabited.

b)

A new dominant species has been introduced to the Earth.

c)

Humans hunted many animals for food and clothing.

d)

The Earth has lost at least three-quarters of its species.

3.

Some people believe that the Earth is currently experiencing its sixth mass extinction

because_____________

a)

The background extinction rates are happening gradually

b)

the Earth's climate has stayed relatively unchanged

c)

The extinction rate has greatly increased due to human actions

d)

There are now laws to protect the habitats of many species

4.

Identify the human action that could potentially lead to habitat fragmentation.

a)

recycling, reusing, and reducing waste to reduce pollution

b)

animals hunting as a sport

c)

cutting down some trees to build a road through a habitat

d)

accidentally introducing a nonnative species to the habitat

5.

Select the effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. (2 answers)

a)

increase in edge habitats

b)

chances of finding a mate increase

c)

carrying capacity increases

d)

carrying capacity decreases

e)

increase in interior habitats

6.

Habitat fragmentation can negatively impact______ opportunities for species to find mates.  diversity by reducing

a)

Extinction

b)

genetic

c)

Background

7.

In a typical food web, a(n)__________ of a pollutant in its body. is likely to have the lowest concentration

a)

producer

b)

genetic

8.

Chemicals, like DDT, enter the tissues of animals by.

a)

feeding on other organisms

b)

living in an edge habitat

c)

interacting with populated areas

d)

breathing the chemicals in the air

9.

Chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) enter ecosystems through__________

a)

industrial runoff

b)

producer

c)

genetic

10.

Bonus

a)

LION

b)

RYAN

c)

SIMB