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Chapter 5: Chemical Quantities

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In determining atomic mass units, the standard is the

a)

carbon-12 atom.

b)

hydrogen-1 atom.

c)

carbon-14 atom.

d)

oxygen-16 atom.

2.

The atomic mass unit is used to express

a)

atomic mass.

b)

atomic number.

c)

atomic mass number.

d)

molar mass.

3.

The unit g/mol is the unit of

a)

atomic mass.

b)

atomic number.

c)

molar mass.

d)

atomic mass number.

4.

The number of atoms in a mole of any element is called

a)

its atomic number.

b)

the molar mass number.

c)

Avogadro’s number.

d)

the gram-atomic number.

5.

Using a periodic table, find the identity of the element that has an atomic mass of 40.078 amu.

a)

C

b)

Ca

c)

Cr

d)

Cu

6.

Using a periodic table, determine which of the following quantities is not equal to 1.00 mole.

a)

6.02 x 10^23 carbon atoms

b)

79.9 g Br

c)

26.0 g Fe

d)

65.4 g Zn

7.

Avogadro’s number is

a)

6.022 x 10^23

b)

3.1416

c)

1.602 x 10^-24

d)

3.0 x 10^-8

8.

The molar mass of an element is numerically equal to the

a)

element’s atomic mass.

b)

number of neutrons found in the element.

c)

element’s atomic number.

d)

mass of one atom of the element.

9.

What is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

a)

1.0 atm/mol

b)

22.4 L/mol

c)

1.0 L/22.4 mol

d)

22.4 atm/mol

10.

_____ gives the actual number of atoms in the structure of the molecule, as opposed to just the ratio.

a)

empirical formula

b)

density

c)

molecular formula

d)

percent composition

11.

The _____ of a compound gives the lowest whole-number ratio of the atoms or moles of elements in a compound.

a)

density

b)

percent composition

c)

molecular formula

d)

empirical formula

12.

The ____ states that any sample of a compound will be made up of the same elements in the same ratio.

a)

percent composition

b)

law of constant composition

c)

law of definite proportions

d)

density

13.

_____ is the percent by mass of each element in the compound.

a)

law of definite proportions

b)

law of constant composition

c)

density

d)

percent composition

14.

_____ is the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume.

a)

Mole

b)

Density

c)

Molar mass

d)

Percent composition

15.

The term _____ refers to the species present in a substance, usually atoms, molecules, or formula units.

a)

representative particle

b)

Avogadro's number

c)

mole

d)

molar mass