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Detecting Fake Science News

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Even university professors need to watch out for fake science news

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which ONE of these statements about peer review is INCORRECT?

a)

It is a rigorous process where scientists check the work of other scientists

b)

It is a quick process so papers can be published in a few weeks

c)

In general, you can trust the science in peer reviewed journals

d)

Almost 2 million peer reviewed articles are published every year

3.

Preprint servers e.g. RXiv may have good quality articles which haven't yet been peer reviewed

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which ONE of these statements about predatory journals is INCORRECT?

a)

Predatory journals have articles about predators e.g. lions and tigers

b)

Predatory journals often look very similar to peer reviewed journals

c)

Authors pay to be published in predatory journals

d)

You shouldn't trust information published in predatory journals

5.

Confirmation bias means that we are likely to believe news which fits with our existing views.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

People who drink red wine often live longer. Therefore, drinking red wine causes longer life.

What type of error is this?

a)

Salience bias

b)

Confirmation bias

c)

Availability bias

d)

Confusing correlation with causation

7.

What are placebo-controlled trials?

a)

Trials with a large number of participants

b)

Drug trials on rats and mice

c)

Trials comparing the effects of real and fake drugs

d)

Double-blind trials which remove bias

8.

There are always two equal sides in scientific debates

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Often, science news stories on the TV and in general media should be classified as...

a)

Education

b)

Entertainment

10.

If you see a science story in the news but you're not sure whether it is true, you should...

a)

Check the researcher's findings in a peer reviewed journal

b)

Ask your friends if you should believe it

c)

Look to see if has been reported on other websites

d)

Ignore your scepticism and tell all your friends and family about the amazing new discoveries