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WorksheetsMarketing Applications Final Exam Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 51mins
When customers have low involvement with a product and there is little difference among brands, what type of buying behavior are they exhibiting?
Habitual
Variety
Complex
Basic
Complex buying behavior is most likely involved when the customer is purchasing which items?
Cars
Meals
Socks
Gasoline
Morgan Health Supply Company wants to expand its product line this year. It uses its budget surplus to invest in new products rather than to remodel its offices. This is an example of which positive action?
Provide excellent customer service
Align strategies and activities with goals
Demonstrate corporate responsibility
Utilize touch points to reinforce company image
Motives, perception, attitude, lifestyle, personality, and abilities are which factors influencing consumer behavior?
Economic
Social
Political
Psychological
What type of buying behavior includes low customer involvement, significant brand awareness, and a desire for change?
Status-oriented
Risk-taking
Variety-seeking
Brand-insisted
An energy company has misrepresented its financial status on its latest accounting reports. This is an example of which negative action?
Failing to provide what customers want
Not keeping promises
Responding inappropriately to crises
Acting unethically
Positive and negative results can often be directly related to which factors about a company?
Its taxes
Its actions
Is customers
Its locations
Customers are more likely to spend a lot of time evaluating several options before buying a product during which situation?
When the product is perishable
When the product is expensive
When the need is immediate
When brand insistence is a factor
Technological advances can help companies provide more customer service with fewer employees, but why must the companies be careful?
Technology cannot provide 24-7 service.
Computers and telephones break down regularly.
Current employees may go on strike.
Customers may feel they are losing the human touch.
If a business lowers the price of a product for the purpose of taking business away from its competitors, which action is often the result?
A decrease in cost
An increase in profit
A gain in market share
A reduction in staff
When conducting an external environmental analysis, businesses often focus on which factor or factors?
Previous demand
Industry growth
Marketing goals
Financial costs
One of the main reasons for developing a marketing plan is to identify the strategies necessary to achieve which component or components of marketing?
Functions
Objectives
Mix
Share
Which is an example of an internal change that could affect a sales forecast?
A direct competitor is planning a new promotional campaign.
The birth rate increased following a war.
A new product line is to be offered by the business.
The economy is struggling with a major drop in stock market prices.
To convince someone to use quantitative sales forecasting, which factor should be stressed?
Variety of opinions
Factual basis
Minimal cost
Ease with which findings are understood
A manufacturer expects product sales to increase during the coming year. How does this information affect product production?
Production should decrease.
Production should increase.
Production should remain stable.
Production should not be affected.
What type of information do businesses include in their marketing plans?
Billing methods
Pricing strategies
Payroll systems
Accounting procedures
An international soft-drink company that wants to add bottled spring water to its product mix has determined that there are four major brands that hold the majority of the market share for that product. The strengths and weaknesses of each potential competitor have been examined. This is an example of what factor?
The action plan
The marketing strategy
The situation analysis
The purpose and mission
The purpose of the marketing planning process is to balance the internal strengths and weaknesses of a company with which external factors?
Costs and expenses
Products and resources
Opportunities and threats
Goals and objectives
The financial component of a marketing plan helps a business to compare the projected costs of implementing the plan with which expected factors?
Benefits
Expenses
Losses
Strategies
How does a marketing plan affect the way the marketing team plans its strategies?
The team has more difficulty planning strategies.
The team can plan strategies up to 10 years in advance.
The team can plan strategies with more precision.
The team can plan strategies more quickly.
What should Jason avoid doing to shorten his sales cycles?
Avoid answering objections
Rely on other team members for product knowledge
Always use the same sales presentation
Improve the qualification process
While reviewing financial information, Troy noted that the company earned $245,956 in January, $248,122 in February, and $252,878 in March. Which most likely summarizes the financial situation?
Capital assets are depreciating at a slower rate.
Cash flow continues to be tight.
Accounts receivable exceed accounts payable.
Sales are steadily increasing.
The price of raw materials used in manufacturing a product doubled what had been projected for the year. What can the business determine by analyzing its financial information?
Supply and demand
Equipment costs
Variances
Errors in forecasting
A manager is most likely to use financial information for which situation?
In determining resources available to fund a new project
For researching the demographics of a new target market
For calculating the number of on-the-job injuries in the past year
In establishing lines of authority within an organization
Emma is reviewing the sales budget in relation to the actual sales generated for a set time frame. How is Emma using financial information in this situation?
To analyze the impact of aging accounts
To establish new quality standards and benchmarks
To identify external economic trends
To compare estimated performance with actual performance
During its 20 years of operation, the Normandy Company has made very few changes to its accounting methods and system. As a result, its financial information is likely to be in which condition?
Comparable
Consistent
Reliable
Conservative
Which is a way a business can use financial information?
To identify trends
To select selling strategies
To conduct focus groups
To create an economic system
A business estimates that its cash flow from sales during the upcoming season will be higher than it was for the same period last year. The estimate is possible based on this financial information and which other sources?
Realistic goals
Future earnings
Potential costs
Industry trends
By comparing the categories in an income statement, a business will be able to determine which situation?
If it is earning too much income
If it is paying too little for supplies
If it is spending too much on expenses
If it is acquiring goods for too low a price
What are the categories that a business uses to summarize information on their balance sheets?
Cash, budget, and credit
Equity, budget, and cash
Liabilities, equipment, and sales
Assets, liabilities, and equity
Why would a company need a flow of money?
To borrow
To exist
To sell
To invest
One reason why a business compares its income statement figures with those of competitors is to find out how it is doing in relation to which factors?
Industry standards
Research projections
Economic forecasts
Marketing procedures
What are often the largest sources of money flowing out of a business?
Payroll and benefits
Accounts receivable
Profit and loss
Goods and services
An established business receives its primary flow of money from which source or sources?
Loans
Credit
Fees
Sales
Which category of an income statement indicates total profit?
Gross profit
Bottom line
Cash flow
Net profit
The reason why a business prepares a balance sheet is to determine which factor?
The estimated annual income
The average cash flow
The current financial situation
The future sales goal
During economic fluctuations, taxes serve which purpose for the economy?
Destroying
Reducing
Expanding
Stabilizing
Gary believes that the upper class should pay a higher income tax rate than the middle and lower classes. What tax structure does Gary favor?
Proportional
Regressive
Progressive
Exclusive
Which is a function of some taxes?
Decrease employee liability
Limit business profit
Control employee compensation
Regulate business activity
What is cash flow?
The money a company generates
The movement of funds into and out of a business
The amount of money being paid out for employee salaries
The transferring of money to different departments
Sandy and members of her team took turns randomly sketching and doodling on a piece of paper. Now, they are studying the doodles, trying to identify the shapes, and determining how the shapes can be related to a particular product opportunity. Sandy and her team are using which creative-thinking technique?
Synectics
Braindrawing
Free association
Starbursting
To generate innovative product ideas, a business often performs which activity?
Evaluates traits
Interprets laws
Monitors trends
Measures feedback
What is the advantage to a business of having its employees generate product ideas as a group?
More participants provide a variety of perspectives.
It is easier to develop and implement a product concept.
Group members tend to reach consensus quickly.
Screening activities can be distributed among several people.
Which is a source a business often consider when generating product ideas?
Design costs
Test results
Customer complaints
Promotional plans
Which employee is a good source for obtaining new product ideas because he or she is in contact with customers on an ongoing basis?
Graphic designer
Tax auditor
Sales representative
Office manager
Which is an example of a manager being unethical when communicating with employees?
Explaining that some information is confidential
Deliberately providing insufficient information
Sending information in simple chart form
Deliberately limiting the distribution of classified information
What should an employee do if a coworker is spreading malicious gossip about another worker?
Refuse to pass on the information
Deny hearing the rumor
Ask for supporting evidence
Check out the accuracy of the message
Which is confidential information that would be unethical for an employee to provide to others without permission from the business?
Dates of an upcoming special sale
Posting of available positions
Well-publicized expansion plans
List of employees who will be promoted
Which is a type of a persuasive message?
Requests for action
Requests for ideas
Presentations of ideas
Request for claims or adjustments
What are the main components of a budget?
Cash flow and net worth
Assets and liabilities
Profit and loss
Income and expense
By regularly reviewing its budget, a business is able to determine if it is performing which activity?
Offering loans to employees
Paying interest to customers
Following their financial plans
Receiving discounts from vendors
A business uses its budget to estimate how it will perform which activity?
Spend their money
File their taxes
Calculate their assets
Depreciate their assets
A master budget is made up of information from
the previous year’s budget, with a 10% increase.
internal sales forecasts and the probable level of competition.
specialized budgets that are handed down from top management.
specialized budgets that are generated by individual departments.
Budgets can be described in terms of
money, maps, and management.
account books, bills, and bankruptcy.
desires, debt, and discipline.
savings, sales, and success.
In budgeting, utility bills, salaries, advertising, equipment purchases, taxes, and loans are examples of
business income.
financial goals.
spending controls.
business expense.
A quality of all specialized budgets is that they are
interrelated.
created independently.
driven by projected inventory.
unrelated.
Which is a social factor that often influences buying behavior?
Individual beliefs
Basic needs
Personal attitude
Marital status
What is a characteristic of organizational buying behavior?
Quick decision making
Low levels of demand fluctuation
Multiple buying influences
Limited buyer-seller contact
What does CRM mean?
customer reliability measurement
customer relationship management
consumer relationship measurement
consumer relations managers
Which is a benefit of customer relationship management?
The ability to double profits
A work force that does not commit errors
A decrease in customer advocacy
The opportunity to create targeted marketing campaigns
Many people make the mistake of thinking that customer relationship management refers solely to which factor?
People
Strategies
Processes
Technology
What is an important aspect of a customer-centric business?
Reducing the number of touch points with customers
Limiting decision making for employees
Being satisfied with the status quo
Aligning business activities with customer needs
A characteristic of product bundling is that the price of the bundle usually cause which situation?
Adjusted based on the type of customers who purchase the bundle
Intended to be the same as the prices set by competitors
High to reflect the quality and status of each product
Lower than the combined price of the products sold separately
Which is NOT an advantage of product bundling?
Increase profits of individual items
Decrease marketing and distribution costs
Reduce inventory waste
Hiring less employees
What is a brand personality?
the experience customer receive every time they visit the business
describes the organization as a whole
set of human characteristics that describe a brand name
the visible elements of the brand
One reason why it is important for a business to coordinate the distribution and promotion of a new product is to make sure that the product has which characteristic?
Attractive to all customers
Designed to appeal to a target market
Competitively priced
Available when customers want it
A business that effectively coordinates channel management with marketing activities is more likely to provide which component?
Attractive product displays
Good customer service
Free delivery
Flexible credit terms
Which department would a marketing manager contact to make sure that enough products are on hand for an upcoming promotion?
Shipping
Purchasing
Accounting
Customer Service
What might result if a manufacturer wants prompt payment for goods, but the intermediary wants to defer payment for as long as possible?
Limited variety
Increased risk
Channel conflict
Illegal activity
Which is a true statement about channel-member relationships in the supply chain?
Members can often reduce conflict by focusing on the common goal of customer satisfaction.
Because the producers are the channel leaders, they usually have more negotiating power.
Technological advancements have made interaction among channel members unnecessary.
To minimize horizontal conflict, most wholesalers in the supply chain charge slotting fees.
To maintain positive relationships, all distribution channel members must perform which activity?
Limit ongoing communication
Coordinate efforts
Develop competing goals
Have equal power
Tyler is a sales representative for the Lombardo Company and is selling high-end products to a new purchasing agent. The purchasing agent asked a series of questions about the reliability of the products. What type of behavior strategy did the purchasing agent exhibit?
Emotional
Offensive
Defensive
Rational
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, buying behavior that involves the acquisition of goods and services to elevate a person's status or recognition is satisfying which type of need?
Physiological
Esteem
Self-actualization
Safety
What affects the place decision?
Product features and benefits
Need for additional information
Warranty
Business loyalty
Carlos considered the reliability ratings, gas-mileage savings, and warranty of a vehicle before deciding to purchase it. His motives were based on which factor or factors?
His desire for status
His loyalty to the brand
Facts
Intuition
How do customers benefit from the effective use of buying motives in selling?
They become repeat customers.
They tell others about the business.
Their needs and wants are satisfied.
Their merchandise returns decrease.
The salesperson should demonstrate to customers only those products that have which feature?
Interest the customers
Familiar to customers
Easy to demonstrate
Back up the sales dialog
A good way to handle a customer objection is to perform which action?
Turn the objection into a selling point
Smile and walk away from the customer
Show the customer a different product
Strongly disagree with the objection
Which action would be taken if a customer has a fact-finder personality?
Emphasize the value of the product
Consider the customer a challenge
Suggest product care techniques
Suggest substitutes with caution
A guideline to follow in closing sales is to perform which action?
Perfect and use one closing technique
Pressure the customer to buy
Maintain a positive attitude
Leave the decision up to the customer
The headline, graphics, signature, and copy of a print advertisement should coordinate with one another, so that the message has which feature?
Clearness
Humor
Entertainment
Uncertainty
The part of a print advertisement that is often noticed first by readers is which component?
The illustration
The business identification
The white space
The copy
The main purpose of the headline in a print advertisement is to perform which activity?
Supply information
Identify the business
Attract attention
Express the product's benefits
Businesses often coordinate their promotional activities in order to attract customers and perform which other activity?
Conduct research
Survey opinions
Collect data
Increase sales
Applied research is designed to do what?
To expand knowledge
To look at information on a deeper level
To answer specific questions
To learn a new concept
An individual returns a marketing-research survey that contains unanswered questions. This is an example of what type of error?
Mathematical miscalculation
Interviewer oversight
Non-response error
Rating mistake
What should researchers consider when evaluating the design of questionnaires?
Name of developers
Size of paper
Types of questions
Number of participants
What should the first section of an executive summary contain?
A letter of authorization
A recommended course of action
A statement of purpose
An acknowledgement of the report's sponsors
Lucille has created a six-page synopsis to include as a section in the beginning of her 224-page report. What should Lucille call this section when she creates the table of contents?
Bibliography
Executive summary
Footnotes
Results and recommendations
The justification component of an executive summary should do what?
Give an insight to what the summary is about.
Provides adequate suggestions for improvement.
Gives accurate financial feasibility.
Gives data and information to support any recommendation given.
To calculate total revenue, a business multiplies the number of units sold by which other component or components?
Fixed costs
Marginal revenue
Average price per unit
Marginal costs
According to the law of diminishing returns, continuing to hire additional employees will eventually cause the production to change to which situation?
Decrease
Level off
Increase
Remain unchanged
Major Company hired a fifth employee and production increased by 1,000units per week, so it hired a sixth employee and production increased by an additional 900 units per week. What should the company expect to happen if it continues to hire more employees and does nothing to the work environment?
Level of production will increase proportionately.
Production per employee will fluctuate.
Production per employee will become more stable.
Production per employee will decrease.
The best time for a business to purchase new equipment is during which situation?
When job growth declines.
When consumer demand decreases.
When interest rates are low.
When the gross domestic product fails.
A person who quits one job and spends a short amount of time out of work while looking for a new position is experiencing which type of unemployment?
Seasonal
Structural
Cyclical
Frictional
Why should a businessperson understand business cycles?
To prevent the cycles from happening
To make plans that will help to level out cycles
To determine the cause of each cycle
To predict the exact beginning of cycles
At what point can a company know when they will make the maximum amount of money?
When marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
When marginal cost and total revenue are the same.
Marginal revenue and total revenue equal each other.
The total product is sold out.
Which of the following is one reason why GDP is calculated?
To know current citizen population rate
To compare with other countries
To understand the price fluctuation
To demonstrate a country's wealth
Which type of unemployment is always present in the economy?
Cyclical
Seasonal
Technological
Frictional
Which phase of a business cycle experiences demand for products that exceeds supply?
Contraction
Trough
Expansion
Peak
