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The Early Church

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which region did the Romans NOT build monuments:

a)

Scotland

b)

South America

c)

Asia

2.

Which architectural element did the Romans NOT invent:

a)

Concrete

b)

Arches

c)

Pediments

3.

The first dome made out of concrete was:

a)

Hagia Sophia

b)

The Duomo

c)

The Pantheon

4.

The Romans planned towns around civic buildings. Check all the types of civic buildings They included

a)

Baths

b)

Town Hall

c)

Ampitheater

5.

Workers in Roman times lived in “insulae”. Insulae did NOT have:

a)

Multiple floors

b)

Glass windows

c)

Large internal courts

6.

Why were the Baths of Diocletian abandoned?

a)

The Goths cut off the water

b)

Christians thought bathing was sinful

c)

Both

7.

What Roman monument contains lettering that became the model for many typefaces used today?

a)

Columns of the Library of Celsus

b)

Hadrian’s Villa

c)

Trajan’s Column

8.

The pharaoh pursuing Moses is said to have buried his treasure where?

a)

The oasis of Kadesh Barnea

b)

Petra

c)

Mount Nebo

9.

The great church in Constantinople (now called Istanbul), the Hagia Sophia:

a)

Has one dome

b)

Is modeled after the Parthenon

c)

None of the above

10.

This isn’t a question! The Hagia Sophia is world renowned for its acoustics. A group of sound experts did an acoustical analysis of sound in the building and applied this analysis to a choir recording of music actually sung there 1500 years ago. Here is a short clip of the sound. Sabba has a full CD of their music. Write what you think about it.

4 lines
11.

The roof of the domes in the Hagia Sophia are made of:

a)

Lead

b)

Brick

c)

Slate

12.

The domes are supported on the outside of the building by:

a)

Iron beams

b)

Buttresses

c)

Pendentives

13.

How did they get the round dome to be supported by square walls?

a)

Columns

b)

Pendentives

c)

Cross beams

14.

Who had the idea of building a church in the shape of a cross?

a)

Hosios Lukas

b)

The Abbot of Cluny

c)

Both

15.

The great cathedral of Notre-Dame is based on what idea first used in the old church of Saint-Denis:

a)

Pointed arches

b)

Ribbed vaulted ceiling

c)

Both

16.

Where is this church located?

a)

Novgorod, Russia

b)

Kizhi, Russia

c)

Moscow, Russia

17.

A clerestory is:

a)

The upper part of the church walls with windows to let light into the building

b)

The place where the priest stands to deliver a sermon

c)

The walls containing large windows at the ends of the church

18.

What does the roof of St. Basil’s Cathedral have:

a)

Balconies overlooking the city

b)

Onion domes

c)

Vaulted roofs with stained glass

19.
Which group of people did the Romans view as a threat to the empire?
a)
Christians
b)
Jews
c)
martyrs
d)
patriarchs
20.
Which of the following Roman emperors accepted Christianity in A.D. 312?
a)
Augustine
b)
Constantine
c)
Nero
d)
Theodosius
21.
Which group is found at the top of the early Christian church hierarchy?
a)
archbishops
b)
bishops
c)
patriarchs
d)
priests
22.
Christians could communicate the message of Jesus because most people in the Roman Empire spoke
a)
English and Spanish.
b)
Greek and Hebrew.
c)
Hebrew and Latin.
d)
Latin and Greek.
23.
The Gospels, which are written accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus, together form part of
a)
the Edict of Milan.
b)
the writings of Paul.
c)
The City of God.
d)
the New Testament.
24.
Regular church members…
a)
clergy
b)
doctrine
c)
hierarchy
d)
laity
e)
martyr
25.
The official church teaching…
a)
clergy
b)
doctrine
c)
hierarchy
d)
laity
e)
martyr
26.
A person willing to die for his or her beliefs...
a)
clergy
b)
doctrine
c)
hierarchy
d)
laity
e)
martyr
27.
The organization of different levels of authority…
a)
clergy
b)
doctrine
c)
hierarchy
d)
laity
e)
martyr
28.
Leaders of the church…
a)
clergy
b)
doctrine
c)
hierarchy
d)
laity
e)
martyr
29.
The followers of Jesus spread his message throughout the Mediterranean world.
a)
true
b)
false
30.
Christianity was adopted in A.D. 334 by the African city-state of ____.
a)
Jerusalem
b)
Alexandria
c)
Axum
d)
Kush
31.
 important difference between early Christianity and the official Roman religion was that ____.
a)
the Roman religion believed in many gods and viewed the emperor as a god
b)
Christians were only interested in this life, not the life after death
c)
the Roman religion offered more kinds of support to people during difficult times
d)
Christians believed the poor shouldn't depend on others for help
32.
Early Christian communities offered their members companionship and help.
a)
true
b)
false
33.
Some Romans believed Christians were a threat to law and order because
a)
Christians held festivals that tended to attract troublemakers.
b)
many Christians advocated the violent overthrow of the Roman state.
c)
Christians were opposed to many Roman beliefs and practices.
d)
Christians believed no one should have to obey Roman laws.
34.
Which Roman emperor carried out the last great persecution of Christians?
a)
Constantine
b)
Augustus
c)
Nero
d)
Diocletian
35.
The emperor Constantine converted to Christianity because ____.
a)
he had a life-changing dream the night before a battle
b)
he heard Jesus deliver one of his sermons
c)
 Christian saved him from the great fire in Rome
d)
he wanted to be a martyr like other Christians
36.
One way Constantine supported Christianity was by ____.
a)
building more roads throughout the empire
b)
letting Christians bury their dead in Roman cemeteries
c)
giving government aid to Christians
d)
putting his mother in charge of all Christian churches
37.
Theodosius made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
a)
true
b)
false
38.
The accounts of the life of Jesus are known as ____.
a)
gospels
b)
Confessions
c)
parables
d)
the Old Testament
39.

a person willing to die rather than give up her or his beliefs

a)

doctine

b)

hierarchy

c)

martyr

d)

heretic

40.

an official church teaching

a)

doctrine

b)

heretic

c)

martyr

d)

pope

41.

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

a)

Bishop

b)

Pope

c)

Cardinal

d)

Deacon

42.

an organization with different levels of authority

a)

martyr

b)

tyranny

c)

hierarchy

d)

doctrine

43.

How were the early Christians treated by the Roman government?

a)

They were consoled.

b)

They were supported.

c)

They were persecuted.

d)

They were assisted.

44.

Which Roman emperor accepted Christianity in A.D. 312?

a)

Constantine

b)

Theodosius

c)

Diocletian

d)

Caligula

45.

Which three conditions within the Roman Empire helped spread Christian ideas?

a)

Peace and order in Rome allowed people to travel safely.

b)

Roman roads were well-paved and connected cities.

c)

The Roman army was in constant warfare with barbarians to the north of Rome.

d)

Most people spoke Greek or Latin, so Christians could talk with them directly.

46.

Which of the following are reasons that Christianity attracted followers?

a)

Christianity gave meaning to people's lives by offering hope and comfort to the poor and powerless.

b)

The Romans were monotheistic and understood the idea of believing in one God.

c)

Christian ideas were familiar to the Romans.

d)

Christianity gave people a chance to be a part of a caring group.

47.

Why did the Christians refuse to worship the emperor as a god?

a)

Nobody worshipped the emperor as a god.

b)

The emperor ate pork.

c)

They believed that only God could be worshipped.

d)

The emperor was in sacred scripture.

48.

Where did Christians in Rome bury their dead?

a)

they were buried in mausoleums or above ground burial places

b)

they were buried at sea

c)

they were cremated or burned to ashes

d)

in catacombs or underground burial places

49.

What event caused the emperor Constantine to convert to Christianity?

a)

Constantine saw a flaming cross in the sky before going into battle. This warned him to ask for peace with the enemy.

b)

Constantine saw a cloud in the sky that looked Jesus before going into battle. This warned him of death and caused him to ask for peace with the enemy.

c)

Constantine saw a flaming cross in the skye before going into battle. When he won the battle, he believed that the Christian God had helped him.

d)

Constantine saw an image of Jesus before going into battle. When he won the battle, he believed that Jesus had helped him.

50.

Who wrote these two important written works of Christian thought, The City of God and Confessions?

a)

Augustine

b)

Patrick

c)

Paul

d)

John

51.

Which Roman emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome?

a)

Constantine

b)

Theodosius

c)

Diocletian

d)

Caligula

52.

What is a written account of Jesus' life and teachings called?

a)

a Letter from an Apostle

b)

a Gospel

c)

Revelation

d)

Resurrection

53.

The bishop of which city gained the special title, pope, which comes from the Latin word meaning "father".

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Constantinople

c)

Rome

d)

Antioch

54.

Why did Christianity attract followers?

a)

Gave meaning to life

b)

Appealed to the emotions

c)

Gave women new roles

d)

All of the above

55.

What is a martyr?

a)

A person that is mistreated

b)

A person willing to die rather than give up their beliefs

c)

A person that betrays their country

d)

A person that has religious freedom