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Origins of Rome

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The city of Rome is located on this river. It is named for the river god, he was called Father________.
a)
Nile
b)
Tiber
c)
Tigris
2.
Rome is named after __________, after he kills his brother. 
a)
Romulus
b)
Remington
c)
Aeneas
d)
Romanesque
3.
The first group settlements of the area around Rome, were made by these people who also gave Rome it's language.
a)
Etruscan's
b)
Greeks
c)
Latins
d)
Sabine
4.
Rome copied many of the Etruscan culture and ideas. Including building roads, their alphabet, and funeral custom. It is the funeral custom that evolved into this favorite Roman spectator sport.
a)
Chariot Racing
b)
Wrestling
c)
Gladiator Fights
d)
Killing of wild animals
5.
Eventually, Rome tosses out the idea of a king and sets up a US style of government called a(an) ....
a)
Monarchy
b)
Republic
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Aristocracy
6.
The city of Rome is located on this river. It is named for the river god, he was called Father________.
a)
Nile
b)
Tiber
c)
Tigris
7.
The three groups of people/civilizations that predated Rome in the Italian peninsula were:
a)
Belgium, Latium, and Etruria
b)
Etruria, Latium, and Greek colonies
c)
Etruria, New Jersey, and Belgium
d)
Orlando, Etruria, and Latium
8.

How did Remus die?

a)

He fell down when trying to climb a high wall

b)

He was attacked by wild vultures

c)

He got sick from eating too many olives

d)

Romulus killed him when Remus made fun of his wall

9.

Who is the god of the sky, thunder, and lightning (Zeus)?

a)
Jupiter
b)
Neptune
c)
Ares
d)
Diana
10.

Who is the god of music and the sun (Apollo)?

a)
Apollo
b)
Hades
c)
Zeus
d)
Hermes
11.

Who is the goddess of love and beauty (Aphrodite) and whose name is a planet close to Earth?

a)
Venus
b)
Vulcan
c)
Juno
d)
Hestia
12.

Who is the god of love (Eros)?

a)

Cupid

b)

Valentino

c)
Mars
d)
Juno
13.

Who is associated with power in war, the dog and the red planet (Ares)?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

14.

Who is associated with messengers, winged sandals, and the closest planet to the sun (Hermes)?

a)

Mercury

b)
Venus
c)
Athena
d)

Mars

15.
This group was part of the lower or middle class. Common people.
a)
Patricians
b)
Plebeians
c)
Slaves
d)
Priests
16.
________are 2 officials elected by the senators who serve for 1-year terms. 
a)
Consuls
b)
Senate
c)
Tribunes
d)
Dictators
17.
Composed of 300 men that advised consuls and dictated political appointments.
a)
Consuls
b)
Senate
c)
Tribunes
d)
Tribal Assembly
18.
Representatives from the Plebeian class that were elected to protect Plebeian interests.
a)
Consuls
b)
Slaves
c)
Plebeians
d)
Tribunes
19.
What type of government did Rome have, after they threw out their king?
a)
Democracy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Monarchy
d)
Republic
20.
What is a main difference between the current U.S. government and that of the Roman republic?
a)
Women are allowed to vote.
b)
A system of checks and balances is in place.
c)
The senate is a branch of government.
d)
Officials can veto other officials.
21.
What term describes an action taken by a leader in which they say no to a law?
a)
consul
b)
legion
c)
tribune
d)
veto
22.
What does Republic mean?
a)
Common people in Rome.
b)
A form of government with elected leaders,
c)
Wars fought in Rome.
d)
A person trained to fight.
23.
In a republic, citizens ___________  leaders to represent them.
a)
kill
b)
elect
c)
unite
24.
When the last Tarquinian (Etruscan) king was overthrown by the Romans, which type of government did they establish?
a)
monarchy
b)
republic
c)
democracy
d)
theocracy
25.
In times of crisis, what did the Roman Republic do differently?
a)
They elected new Senate members who took full control of the government.
b)
They allowed the army to run the country.
c)
They selected a dictator to rule with absolute power for a short time.
d)
They elected a king to permanently take control.
26.
Form of government started in Rome where the citizens have the power to elect their leaders. 
a)
Direct Democracy
b)
Republic
c)
Aristoracy
d)
Monarchy
27.
Made up of 300 elected Roman officials to make laws and taxes.
a)
Congress
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Senate
d)
Assembly
28.
What type of government did the Etruscans have? 
a)
Oligarchy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Republic
29.
What type of government do the Romans establish?
a)
Republic
b)
Democracy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Tyranny
30.
Who did the Romans overthrow to begin their own government?
a)
the Latins
b)
the Romans
c)
the Etruscans 
d)
the Italians
31.
How long did a dictator's term last? 
a)
1 year
b)
4 years
c)
for life
d)
6 months
32.
This group was part of the lower or middle class. Common people.
a)
Patricians
b)
Plebeians
c)
Slaves
d)
Priests
33.

Who wrote the Aeneid?

a)

Homer

b)

Virgil

c)

Socrates

d)

Julius Caesar

34.

How did the Roman government begin in the earliest years?

a)

as a monarchy

b)

as a democracy

c)

as a republic

d)

as communist

35.

What is a tripartite system of government?

a)

a system with three kings

b)

with one ruler

c)

a government with three parts

d)

a government with three laws

36.

Why did Rome begin expanding into outside territories?

a)

They were greedy.

b)

The Romans were mighty conquerors, and they had the ability to take over other countries.

c)

They wanted to spread their religion.

d)

Neighboring countries were threatening Rome, and the Romans had to protect themselves.

37.

What language did the Romans speak?

a)

Roman

b)

Italian

c)

Spanish

d)

Latin

38.

What are checks and balances?

a)

Methods to balance power, so one group doesn't have too much power.

b)

A type of money.

c)

A system of weighing and measuring money.

d)

The power to prohibit, or stop a law from passing.

39.

Who was Spartacus?

a)

a Roman consul who encouraged poor people to join the army.

b)

a brilliant general from Carthage who hated Rome

c)

a former gladiator who rose up and demanded freedom for thousands of gladiators

d)

a Roman general who helped expand the Roman territories

40.

Peninsula

a)

Land surrounded by water on 3 sides

b)

Land surrounded by water on 2 sides

c)

Land surrounded by water on no sides

d)

Water surrounded by land

41.

Patricians

a)

Wealthy Roman Landowners

b)

Wealthy Greeks

c)

Poor Landowners

d)

Poor Romans

42.

Plebeians

a)

Poor farmers and craftsman that made up the majority of Rome's citizens

b)

Wealthy Farmers and Roman citizens

c)

Leaders of the Roman republic

d)

Poor Landowners

43.

Patricians

a)

Wealthy Roman Landowners

b)

Wealthy Greeks

c)

Poor Landowners

d)

Poor Romans

44.

Consuls

a)

Two Roman leaders that shared power for 1 year

b)

1 Roman leader with infinite power

c)

Two Greek leaders that ruled for 2 years

d)

Two army generals

45.

Senate

a)

The senate advised the consuls (Rome's leaders) on important decisions

b)

Worked in the army

c)

Farmed and made crafts

d)

Advised the judicial branch

46.

Who was the ultimate source of law in Rome?

a)

The people

b)

The emperor

c)

The lawyers

d)

The police

47.

What type of religion did the Romans follow?

a)

Monotheistic

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Cultural

d)

Objective

48.

Who made all of the decisions in a Roman family?

a)

The oldest son

b)

The father

c)

The grandmother

d)

A group of middle-age women

49.

True or False? Most people living in the Roman Empire were citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

What is the form of government in which voters elect officials to run the country known as?

a)

polytheism

b)

liberti

c)

republic

d)

monarchy

51.

Which group was the smallest social class, but the MOST powerful?

a)

patricians

b)

liberti

c)

slaves

d)

plebeians

52.

This group of people was made up of farmers, merchants, and shopkeepers.

a)

slaves

b)

plebeians

c)

patricians

d)

consuls

53.

This group of people was the only one who could vote AND hold office at first.

a)

slaves

b)

liberti

c)

plebeians

d)

patricians

54.

What was the Conflict of Orders or the Struggle of Orders?

a)

A political battle between the Patricians and Plebeians.

b)

A slave rebellion.

c)

Romans overthrew the last Etruscan king.

d)

Roman women protested for their right to own businesses and property.

55.

The Romans practiced __________________ since they worshipped many gods and goddesses.

a)

aetheism

b)

monotheism

c)

polytheism

d)

agnosticism

56.

What did plebeians and patricians share in common?

a)

They were both wealthy and powerful.

b)

They were both citizens.

c)

They could both hold political office.

d)

They were shopkeepers, farmers, and merchants.

57.
Rome is located in which country?
a)
Greece
b)
Italy
c)
Egypt
d)
France
58.
Which popular Roman attraction is pictured?
a)
Colosseum
b)
Pantheon
c)
Circus Maxiums
d)
Forum
59.
The wealthy ruling class of Rome was called
a)
Ciceros
b)
Plebeians
c)
Visogoths
d)
Patricians
60.
The social class made up of craftsmen, merchants, and poor farmers
a)
Ciceros
b)
Patricians
c)
Visogoths
d)
Plebeians
61.

A group of nations or people ruled over by an emperor, empress or other powerful ruler or government.

a)

Confederation

b)

Empire

c)

Kingdom

d)

Country

62.

Rome's government began as a _______ and changed to an ___________.

a)

democracy, republic

b)

republic, empire

c)

empire, republic

d)

tyranny, empire

63.
How did heavy taxes impact the people of Rome?
a)
drove people into poverty, unemployment became an issue
b)
they could not transfer power peacefully 
c)
the army became smaller 
d)
they could not afford to have slaves
64.
What Is Inflation? 
a)
Growth in Population 
b)
Growth in Food
c)
Growth in Income
d)
Growth in Prices
65.
Simply put which outside groups caused Rome to fall?
a)
Christians
b)
slaves
c)
barbarians
d)
Mongols
66.

Which part of the Roman Empire fell to barbarians?

a)

Western Rome

b)

Eastern Rome

c)

Southern Rome

d)

Northern Rome

67.
Who moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium?
a)
Augustus 
b)
Nero
c)
Constantine 
d)
Caesar 
68.

Which one of the following statements shows how Rome greatly influenced the United States?

a)

We use their architecture styles like domes and arches

b)

We use their way of government by having three branches

c)

The Latin language has influenced many words in our language

d)

We go to court with lawyers and are innocent until proven guilty

69.

When Rome divided it split into?

a)

Northern and Southern Empire

b)

New Rome and Ancient Rome

c)

Eastern and Western Empire

d)

Old and New Rome

70.

What does this diagram illustrate?

a)

events that led to corruption in ancient Rome

b)

effects of the collapse of the Roman Empire

c)

patterns that develop when a government collects taxes

d)

causes of the fall of the Roman Empire

71.

The East Roman Empire became known as the _____________.

a)

Holy Roman Empire

b)

Persian Empire

c)

Byzantine Empire

d)

Assyrian Empire

72.

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Constantine

b)

Romulus Augustus

c)

Octavian Caesar

d)

Julius Caesar

73.

Roman soldiers were not respected.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Italy is in which continent?

a)

North America

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Asia

75.

How did Rome's geography aid its development?

a)

The desert provided protection from enemies

b)

The location offered protection from oceans, rivers, and mountains

c)

The Romans colonized an unpopulated part of Italy

d)

The monsoon rains supported farming

76.

What did the Romans invent that made it possible for the people in the Roman Empire to easily obtain fresh water?

a)

aqueducts

b)

mosaics

c)

The Forum

d)

roads

77.

The Byzantine Empire is the name we call

a)

The Eastern Roman Empire after the West fell

b)

The Western Roman Empire after the East fell

c)

Constantinople

d)

The Hagia Sophia

78.
What was the primary language of the Byzantine Empire?
a)
Greek 
b)
Roman
c)
Latin
d)
Turkish
79.
Justinian's Code was an important contribution in the area of...
a)
The military
b)
Architecture
c)
Religion
d)
The law
80.

The Roman Empire fell in this year

a)

2000 AD

b)

476 AD

c)

325 AD

d)

476 BC