Font size
WorksheetsExam 2 Review #2
Total questions: 9
Worksheet time: 6mins
Which cause of acidosis is related to an increased production of acid? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Pancreatitis
Diarrhea
Starvation
Opioid overdose
Heavy exercise
A client presents with complaints of extreme thirst, blurred vision and headache. Labs are Hgb. 16.8, HCT 19%, K+ 5.9mEq/L, glucose 640. Urine is positive for ketones. VS BP 98/60, HR 112, RR 32, SpO2 92%. ABG: 7.16; PaCO2 22; HCO3 14. Identify the client's acid base imbalance.
Metabolic acidosis with full compensation
Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis with partial respiratory compensatino
Metabolic acidosis with partial compensation
A client present s with a fever, elevated WBC count, foul smelling, thick yellow green urine. The client's VS are T 102.6 degrees F, BP 84/48, HR 116, RR 34 and deep, SpO2 92%. The nurse anticipates the client has which acid-base imbalance?
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Normal ABG
pH 7.48, PaCO2 30 mmHg, HCO3 24 mEq/L
Interpretation: __________
Compensation: __________
(a)
pH 7.38, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3 30 mEq/L
Interpretation: ___________
Compensation: __________
(a)
H 7.20, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3 26 mEq/L
Interpretation: _______________
Compensation: ______________
(a)
The nurse is caring for a client who's ABG results reveal metabolic alkalosis. Which is a cause of metabolic alkalosis?
Hyperventilation
Ingestions of large amounts antacids for GERD
Renal failure
Seizure activity
Excessive diuretic therapy
You are reviewing the results of an ABG. When the pH and the paCO2 values are moving in opposite directions, the primary problem is:
Respiratory
Renal
Metabolic
Compensation
The kidneys compensate for acid-base imbalances by excreting or retaining:
Hydrogen ions
carbonic aid
Water
Bicarbonate
