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NCM109_Respiratory

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the components of the lower respiratory tract?

(a)  

2.

Where is the respiratory center located?

(a)  

3.

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding respiration?

a)

Central respiratory receptors in the medulla sense increased PCO2 levels along with body acidity, temperature, and blood pressure as another stimulus to respiration.

b)

Peripheral receptors located in the aortic arch and carotid arteries sense diminished PO2 levels and respond by decreasing the respiratory rate.

c)

An inhibitory center in the pons halts inspiratory impulses before the lungs become overextended.

d)

None of the above

4.

Which sinuses are present at birth?

a)

Frontal and ethmoidal

b)

Frontal and sphenoidal

c)

Maxillary and sphenoidal

d)

Maxillary and ethmoidal

5.

Describe the lungs after 2 years of age.

(a)  

6.

This refers to a series of expiratory coughs after a deep inspiration.

a)

Paroxysmal coughing

b)

Deep breathing

c)

Cheynes stroke respiration

d)

Kussmauls respiration

7.

What causes retractions?

(a)  

8.

What are the different adventitious breath sounds? Enumerate and describe each.

(a)  

9.

What causes respiratory acidosis?

(a)  

10.

What is a disadvantage of nasopharyngeal culture?

(a)  

11.

What are the three main forces of breathing?

(a)  

12.

This is the maximum amount of air expelled after a maximum inspiration

a)

Inspiratory Residual Volume

b)

Respiratory Volume

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Total Lung Volume

13.

The strength of air expired in a forceful expiration.

a)

Peak flow

b)

Tidal volume

c)

FRC

d)

Spirometry

14.

Interpret the ff ABG result: pH = 7.29, PaCO2 = 50, HCO3 = 22

(a)  

15.

Interpret the ff ABG results: pH = 7.39, PaCO2 = 33, HCO3 = 24

(a)