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Retake-Succession in Ecosystems

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A process of gradual, natural change and replacement of populations of an ecosystem over time is known as:

a)

biodiversity

b)

adaptations

c)

ecology

d)

succession

2.

The first species to live in an area that has no ecosystem is known as a:

a)

pioneer species

b)

climax species

c)

consumer

d)

primary species

3.

The main difference in primary and secondary succession is that:

a)

primary succession starts after a natural catastrophe such as fire

b)

secondary succession occurs without soil

c)

producers are the first organisms in primary succession but not secondary

d)

primary succession begins without soil

4.

Communities of organisms that have stopped changing much and which have stable populations of organisms are known as:

a)

climax communities

b)

stable communities

c)

pioneer communities

d)

symbiotic communities

5.

After a volcano erupts, the lava cools into rock. Over many years, living things begin to populate the area in a process known as:

a)

evolution

b)

biodiversity

c)

primary succession

d)

secondary succession

6.

An example of a pioneer species would be:

a)

black ant

b)

lichen

c)

pine tree

d)

hickory

7.

A type of succession that begins with weeds and small grasses is:

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

climax succession

d)

producer-based succession

8.

Succession that ends with a climax community:

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

both primary and secondary

d)

neither primary nor secondary

9.

Primary succession differs from secondary in that:

a)

Primary succession takes much less time to occur

b)

Secondary succession takes 1000s of years

c)

Secondary succession happens when there is no soil present

d)

Secondary succession takes 100s of years

10.

An example of a climax plant community would be:

a)

lichens, mosses, ferns

b)

oaks, hickory, chesnut

c)

grasses, shrubs

d)

lichens, mosses, willows

11.

Organisms that appear at II in this succession picture are known as:

a)

pioneer species

b)

climax species

c)

bacteria

d)

primary consumers