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Biodiversity

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Biodiversity, aka biological diversity, usually refers to

a)

the same species in a general location

b)

the number of different species in a given area

c)

the number of animal species in a given area

d)

the number of plant species in a given area

2.
High biodiversity is 
a)
having a lot of the same organism.
b)
having a few of the same organism.
c)
having a lot of variety of different organisms.
d)
only having one of each organism. 
3.
Biodiversity is the variety of ________ in a community.
a)
genes
b)
population
c)
species
d)
community
4.

A community is

a)

Several different populations scattered across several states.

b)

Several different organisms in the same geographic area

c)

One type of organism in the same geographic area

d)

Several different populations in the same geographic area

5.

A population is

a)

a group of similar species in different areas

b)

a group of the same species in the same geographic area.

c)

a group of several species in the same geographic area

d)

a group of several species along with their abiotic factors in a small area.

6.

A species that is likely to become extinct if protective measures are not taken immediately is known as

a)

threatened species

b)

endemic species

c)

keystone species

d)

endangered species

7.

An exotic species is

a)

a species that is not native to a particular region

b)

a newly discovered species in a particular region

c)

a genetically modified species in a particular region

d)

a species that is native to a particular region

8.

An endemic species is

a)

exotic and found everywhere

b)

exotic and found only in certain regions

c)

native and found only in a limited area

d)

native and found everywhere

9.

a species that is not native to a particular region and has no natural predators and little competition

a)

consumer species

b)

producer species

c)

invasive species

d)

adapted species

10.
Why are invasive species such a problem in their new ecosystem?
a)

a. The new ecosystem isn't adapted to their presence

b)
b. The new ecosystem is probably weaker than the native one
c)
c. They have mutations making them more adapted to the new ecosystem
d)
d. They cause mutations in the native species
11.
Biodiversity includes 3 components, Ecosystem Diversity, Species Richness and Genetic Diversity
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Which of the following is NOT a type of  biodiversity?
a)
species
b)
genetic
c)
ecosystem
d)
individual
13.
Which human activity would be most destructive to the biodiversity of the biosphere?
a)
a. The burning of wood and coal in rural areas
b)
b. The release of species of freshwater trout in lakes
c)
c. The removal of plants from the food webs they support
d)
d. The removal of erosion barriers from forest boundaries
14.
A plant nursery only grew one type of tomato. All of their tomatoes died from the same disease. What was most likely true of the tomato plant population?
a)
a. It had too little biodiversity
b)
b. It had a lot of resistance to disease
c)
c. It had a few plants that were resistant to disease
d)
d. It had too much genetic variation
15.
 Which biome is more likely to survive a change in the environment?
a)
High (rich) biodiversity
b)
Low (poor) biodiversity
16.
If global warming continues, which of the following will most likely NOT happen?
a)
a. Increased intensity of storms
b)
b. Rises in ocean levels
c)
c. Loss of biodiversity
d)
d. Increase in available resources
17.
What two human activities contribute the most to global warming?
a)
a. Burning fossil fuels and deforestation
b)
b. Mining and vehicle exhaust
c)
c. Burning fossil fuels and agriculture
d)
d. Deforestation and agriculture
18.
In what way are humans most impacting the biodiversity of ecosystems around the world?
a)
a. We are putting too many organisms in zoos or keeping them as pets
b)
b. We are increasing biodiversity by breeding new species
c)
c. We are destroying the habitats of a large number of species
d)
d. Recreational hunting
19.

The lionfish is a venomous fish found primarily in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the 1990s, lionfish were accidentally released into the Atlantic Ocean, where they found abundant resources and favorable environmental conditions. Which of the following scenarios is most likely to result in the lionfish having a major impact on the communities into which they were introduced?

a)

With no natural predators, the lionfish population will become very large.

b)

Some native species of invertebrates will develop a resistance to lionfish venom.

c)

Random mating will allow the lionfish population to reach Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

d)

A virus that specifically infects lionfish will become more prevalent.

20.
Which of the following describes the importance of biodiversity to an ecosystem?
a)
a. People like to be able to see all the different plants and animals
b)
b. If there aren�t all the different species, there will be resources that aren�t being used
c)
c. Biodiversity is not as important as many people think
d)
d. Biodiversity can help minimize the effects of losing a species.
21.

The LESS genetically diverse a population is, the better it can respond to environmental stressors

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The ecological diversity involves all of the following except

a)

Number of niches

b)

Trophic levels

c)

Genetic factors

d)

Ecological Processes

23.

Products obtained from the environment are considered

a)

Regulating services

b)

Species biodiversity

c)

Supporting services

d)

Provisioning services

24.

Bee pollination is an example of

a)

Ecosystem service

b)

Genetic biodiversity

c)

Species evenness

25.

I am walking through a park and enjoying nature. This is an example of what kind of ecosystem service?

a)

Cultural service

b)

Regulating service

c)

Nature walk

d)

Supporting service

26.

One example of a supporting service would be

a)

Fresh water

b)

Erosion

c)

Nutrient cycling

d)

Climate regulation