Morals are every person's standards of what is good and not good for them. Morals shape our choices. Ethics is the STUDY of these moral choices.

Critical ______ is reaching the thought below our belief. Our belief about ANYTHING; to see someone else's point of view. If you can do this, you can show respect, extend charity, achieve more, and grow.

The pressure to compromise organizational standards, observed misconduct, reporting of misconduct when observed, and retaliation against reports.

The specific principles or values people use to decide what is right and wrong

A moral philosophy that places special value on ideas and ideals as products of the mind

The view that an external world exists independent of our perceptions

The idea that pleasure is the ultimate good, or that the best moral end involves pleasure over pain

Seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people

Refers to moral philosophies that focus on a desired result, such as pleasure, knowledge, wealth

Refers to moral philosophies that focus on the intentions of a behavior, not the consequences

In Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, the first stage focuses on social contract or utility.

In Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, the sixth and final stage focuses on universal moral principles.

Insight refers to trial-and-error problem-solving

The first phase in problem solving by understanding is to discover the general properties of a correct solution

Problem-solving strategies that guide the search for solutions are called _____.

A common element underlying insight is that information is encoded, combined, and compared _____.

Functional fixedness is a major barrier to

Changing the rules in small steps so that a person (or animal) is gradually trained to respond as desired is called

Positive reinforcers increase the rate of responding, and negative punishments decrease it.

If you eat pizza to satisfy your hunger pangs, pizza will serve as a

Through observational learning we can learn

Which of the following is NOT one of the three steps in observational learning?

In "The Stanford Prison Experiment" how much would the college students be paid for participating?

In "The Stanford Prison Experiment" what role did the students say they would prefer?

In "The Stanford Prison Experiment" why was the school almost empty?

In "Searching for Bobby Fischer" the child, Josh, initially learned to play chess using

In "Searching for Bobby Fischer" the character in the park provides Josh with praise and encouragement. What type of learning does this display?

Ethical issue intensity is based on all of the following EXCEPT

the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension

Organizational factors that influence ethical decision making include which of the following (choose all that apply)

a set of values and norms that include ways of solving problems that employees of the organization share; may be included in a business's mission statement or objective

an ethical decision-making model helps in determining if a business decision is right or wrong

the ability or authority to guide and direct others toward a goal

All of the following describe an ethical leader EXCEPT