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philosophy

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A direction that considers science as an independent and advanced system that is very important for humanity.

a)

Anticentrism

b)

Scientism

c)

Technicism

d)

Monism

2.

What is the name of the view that means to know the world?

a)

Defensive approach

b)

Religious views

c)

Mythological approach

d)

Worldview

3.

Existentialism is the philosophical direction of which century

a)

XVII century

b)

XVIII century

c)

XIX century

d)

Twentieth century

4.

Founder of positivism

a)

Mach

b)

Kant

c)

Conte

d)

Mill

5.

D. Diderot and J. Lametri are materialists of which century

a)

Russian materialists of the XVIII century

b)

French materialists of the XVIII century

c)

English materialists of the XVIII century

d)

Kazakh materialists of the XVIII century

6.

Author of the famous "Jaconda" of the Renaissance

a)

Petrarch

b)

R. Santi

c)

D.Aligeri

d)

L. da Vinci

7.

R. Descartes is the founder of which direction

a)

Rationalism

b)

Sensualism

c)

Skepticism

d)

Existentialism

8.

What method did the modern thinker R. Descartes lay the foundation for?

a)

Empirical

b)

Analogous

c)

Inductive

d)

Deductive

9.

The question of antinomy was considered in the philosophy of which German thinker

a)

Fichte

b)

Schelling

c)

G. Hegel

d)

I. Kant

10.

What language does the word "Renaissance" come from?

a)

Kazakh

b)

Italian

c)

English

d)

French

11.

What did Galileo do?

a)

Sculpture

b)

Vision tube

c)

Camera

d)

World map

12.

What doctrine did T. More develop in the history of philosophy?

a)

Utopia

b)

Rational

c)

Sensualistic

d)

Existentialism

13.

A thinker who introduced the theory of doubt into philosophy

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

B. Spinoza

d)

R. Descartes

14.

Rousseau, the author of the motto "We must return to nature", is a philosopher of what period

~ Russian

~ German

~ English

= French

a)

French

b)

English

c)

German

d)

Russian

15.

He laid the foundation of the induction method of empiricism

a)

T. Hobbes

b)

Aristotle

c)

F. Bacon

d)

Al-Farabi

16.

The essence of the theory of which the earth turns into the sun

a)

Heliocentric

b)

Doubt

c)

Reminder

d)

Empiricism

17.

Representative of Sufism

a)

Zh.Balasagun

b)

K.A. Yasawi

c)

Al-Farabi

d)

S. Bakyrgani

18.

Philosophy of antiquity

a)

Enlightenment

b)

era of realism

c)

Ancient Greco-Roman classical epoch

d)

Renaissance

19.

Definition of personalism

a)

One of the many-handed deities of Hinduism

b)

A trend that values ​​man as the highest spiritual wealth after religion

c)

The direction in which a person is valued as the highest - spiritual wealth

d)

The establishment of justice in the world

20.

Famous Russian writer, publicist, friend of the great thinker FM Dostoevsky

a)

L. da Vinci

b)

Sh.Ualikhanov

c)

A.Kunanbayev

d)

A. Baitursynov

21.

Show the winged words of D. Locke

a)

"Strength in knowledge, knowledge in strength"

~ "Man is a political animal"

b)

"Man is a political animal"

c)

"A child's mind is a blank slate, life writes its own threads and knowledge"

d)

"I know, I know nothing"

22.

These are peripatetics

a)

Followers of German philosophers

b)

Followers of Russian philosophers

c)

Followers of medieval philosophers

d)

Followers of Greek philosophers

23.

The principle of reason is the main principle of any work

a)

The main principle of the work "Book of Healing"

b)

The main principle of the work "Rhetoric"

c)

The main principle of the poem "Kutty Bilik"

d)

The main principle of the work "New Atlantis"

24.

A representative of ancient Chinese philosophy

a)

Ajiva

b)

Mahavira

c)

Siddhartha

d)

Confucius

25.

The words of Heraclitus

a)

"A child's mind is a blank slate, life writes its own threads and knowledge on it"

b)

"Man is a political animal"

c)

"You can't swim in the same river twice"

d)

"I know, I know nothing"

26.

Man and happiness are the main issues in whose philosophy

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Epicurus

c)

L. da Vinci

d)

Democritus

27.

Description of positive dharma in Indian philosophy

a)

law, order, duty

b)

Man, family

c)

Evil and love

d)

goodness and kindness

28.

The problem that Parmenides first introduced into philosophy

{

= Reality

~ Knowledge

~ Value

~ Logic

a)

Logic

b)

Value

c)

Knowledge

d)

Reality

29.

Definition of monism

a)

The diversity of the world

b)

Denying the existence of the world

c)

Explain the world on a principled basis

d)

Explain the world on several principles

30.

Aristotle's definition of philosophy

a)

Practical science

b)

Empirical science

c)

practical and poetic science

d)

General science

31.

Which of the following belongs to the visual method?

a)

Mythology

b)

Philosophy

c)

Religion

d)

Rationality

32.

Thales, Anaximander, which school are represented by Anaximenes

a)

Academy

b)

Eley

c)

Pythagoreans

d)

Miletus

33.

Where yoga is a doctrine that requires special exercises

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Greece

d)

Russia

34.

After Straton's death, he headed the Peripatetic school

a)

Theophrastus

b)

Anisimus

c)

Pythagoras

d)

George

35.

Confucius is the philosopher of which country created the concept of "noble, noble man"

a)

Indian

b)

Greece

c)

China

d)

England

36.

Show the work of Plato

a)

"State"

b)

"Rhetoric"

c)

"Metaphysics"

d)

"Leviathan"

37.

Worldview from the point of view of Lao Tzu

a)

Yin

b)

Dao

c)

Lee

d)

Yan

38.

Definition of theism

a)

A philosophical doctrine that recognizes the individual god as life from nature

b)

A philosophical doctrine that recognizes man as a being from nature

c)

A philosophical doctrine that denies God as a living being

d)

Equality between nature and God

39.

A special stage in the development of public consciousness, the historical initial form of perception of the world, what kind of worldview

a)

Religious

b)

Mythological

c)

Philosophical

d)

Public

40.

Show the work of Meng Tzu

a)

"A good, noble man"

b)

"Good city dwellers"

c)

"Spring and Autumn"

d)

"State"

41.

Brahman - the genetic, original origin and end of the universe belongs to which of the following

a)

Yoga

b)

Jainism

c)

Buddhism

d)

In the Upanishads

42.

The beginning of the world according to Anaximenes, a representative of the school of Miletus

a)

Water

b)

From

c)

Air

d)

San

43.

The doctrine of knowledge

a)

Ontology

b)

Axiology

c)

Epistemology

d)

Anthropology

44.

VI-V centuries BC appeared almost simultaneously in India, China and Greece.

a)

Religion

b)

Philosophy

c)

Logic

d)

Knowledge

45.

Definition of dualism

a)

The direction that supports the formation of the world

b)

A direction that supports two initiatives in the formation of the world

c)

A direction that supports one initiative in the formation of the world

d)

A direction that does not support the formation of the world

46.

Hylozoism is

{

~ A direction that supports one initiative in the formation of the world

~ A trend that believes that nature has no soul

= The direction in which all nature believes that there is a soul

~ A trend that supports two initiatives in shaping the world

a)

The direction in which all nature believes that there is a soul

b)

A trend that believes that nature has no soul

c)

A direction that supports one initiative in the formation of the world

d)

A trend that supports two initiatives in shaping the world

47.

The doctrine of thinking

a)

Epistemology

b)

Anthropology

c)

Ontology

d)

Logic

48.

A philosophical view that recognizes matter as the basis of existence

a)

Idealism

b)

Dualism

c)

Materialism

d)

Rationalism

49.

He believed that matter consisted of atoms and free space

a)

Aristotle

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Democritus

d)

Socrates

50.

Which is the philosophical trend of the twentieth century?

a)

Existentialism

b)

Mythology

c)

Peripateticism

d)

Theocentrism

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