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Quiz 4_physiological & Patphysiological Signals_Cancer_UTM2022

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these are negative regulator genes of oncogenesis?

I) OCT4 II) p53 III) NANOG IV) Rb

a)

I and II

b)

II and IV

c)

II and III

d)

III and IV

2.

What type of mutation does the figure represent?

a)

Insertion

b)

Deletion

c)

Translocation

d)

Duplication

3.

Differentiate a. Physiology b. Pathology

a)

a. Physiology of abnormal state

b. Nature of a disease

b)

a. Nature of a disease

b. Physiology of abnormal state

c)

a. Physiology of abnormal state

b. normal function of an organ/part of the body

d)

a. normal function of an organ/part of the body

b. Nature of a disease

4.

What are the 1st and 5th events in the cancer hallmark?

a)

Sustaining proliferation signals & replicative immortality

b)

evading growth repressors & metastasis

c)

Resisting cell death & angiogenesis

d)

Sustaining proliferation signals & angiogenesis

e)

evading growth repressors & resisting cell death

5.

Which of these are markers for anginogenesis?

a)

vimentin

b)

PDGF

c)

E-cadherin

d)

VEGF

e)

p53

6.

Proto-oncogenes cause uncontrolled cell growth and metastasis

a)

True

b)

False

7.

A breast tumor biopsy result showed elevated expression of a gene responsible for telomerase activity. Point out the possible fate of the cancer/cancer patient

a)

breast cancer stage 2/3

b)

brain metastasis

c)

tumor cells are undergoing unlimited cell division

d)

Palliative care

8.

A screening on a sample of tumor tissue revealed that an apoptotic gene was heavily methylated. Choose relevant facts related to the event above.

a)

this event/condition is irreversible

b)

deletion of p53 gene related nucleotide base

c)

tumor caused by epigenetic modification

d)

inhibition of the apoptotic protein production

9.

Tina has a small lump of about 1-2cm in length located on her left breast . A biopsy was done and it showed that the estrogen receptor (ER) expression was very high. As a doctor, how would u diagnose her cancer.

a)

high recovery rate via targeted therapy

b)

Stage 1 pancreatic cancer

c)

the tumor is insensitive to growth signals

d)

Tina will undergo the HER2 targeted therapy

10.

Which of these refer to EMT?

a)

induce tumor metastasis to distal areas in the body

b)

tumor cells loose its epithelial function

c)

tumor cells express high levels of E-cadherin & low levels of vimentin

d)

tumor cells posses stem cell like characteristics

e)

tumor cells undergo conversion from non specialized to specialized cells

11.

how would you describe a protooncogene?

a)

formation & maintenance of new blood vessels

b)

oncogene in a nonmutant state

c)

can be altered & become oncogene-uncontrolled growth

d)

resist cell death