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ME2 Test II

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The heart has its own pacemaker rhythm that is separated from any other nervous influence. However, there are still cases when the heart needs to speed up or slow down. When that happens, the nervous system that is responsible is the

a)

CNS

b)

ANS

c)

ENS

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

2.

"Aortoiliac occlusive disease" is the name of the disease where there are blockages of the iliac arteries and the___

a)

Femoral artery

b)

Brachial artery

c)

Aorta

d)

Aorto artery

e)

Two of the above answer are correct

3.

"Arteriostenosis" is the___ of a/an ___

a)

Widening/artery

b)

Narrowing/artery

c)

Widening/arteriole

d)

Narrowing/arteriole

e)

Act of putting in a stent/artery

4.

The heart is said to the covered on the ___ by a layer called "pericardium"

a)

Outside

b)

Inside

c)

Middle

d)

Outside and inside

e)

There is no such layer in the heart

5.

A medical student is on his cardiovascular rotation. One day, when he performed a routine check up on patient, he noticed a weird pulsating sensation (one resembling a pulse) on a patient. The problem was: the "pulse" was on the middle of the forehead (there normally is no pulse there)! The term that best describe this is

a)

Asphygmatic

b)

Asphyxia

c)

Sphygmoid

d)

Venostasis

e)

Avenosis

6.

The word root "my/o" as in "Myoglobin" means

a)

Veins

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Hardening

d)

Muscle

7.

A "hemangioma" is a/an

a)

Tumor of a blood vessel

b)

Tumor of a vein

c)

Narrowing of a blood vessel

d)

Dilation of an artery

8.

What is the synonym of the word "phlebostasis"?

a)

Arteriostasis

b)

Arteriodilation

c)

Venodilation

d)

Venostasis

e)

Hemoangiostasis

9.

An "Atrial transseptal puncture" is a procedure used to crate a hole

a)

Across the wall dividing the left and right atrias

b)

Between the atrium and its corresponding ventricle

c)

Outside of the atrium

d)

In the mediastinum

e)

Across the wall dividing the left and right ventricles

10.

Left Anterior Decending Artery

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

11.

Right Ventricle

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

12.

The vessel that distributes oxygenated blood to the abdomen and the legs

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

13.

The veins that go from the lungs to the heart

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

The vessel that supplies the heart with oxygenated blood

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

15.

In an electrocardiogram (ECG), the QRS complex represents

a)

Atrial depolarization

b)

Ventricular depolarization

c)

Atrial repolarization

d)

Ventricular repolarization

e)

Both atrial and ventricular depolarization

16.

The blood pressure recording of a patient is 110/60, the diastolic blood pressure is

a)

110

b)

60

c)

110/60

d)

85

e)

76.7

17.

In the fetus, oxygenated blood bypasses the pulmonary circulation. As a result, there is an opening that leads oxygenated blood from the right atrium directly to the left atrium. This opening is called the

a)

Ductus venosus

b)

Ligamentum ateriosum

c)

Ductus arteriosus

d)

Foramen ovale

18.

The congenital defect in which the ductus arteriosus is still there in the body of an adult human is called

a)

Patent ductus arteriosus

b)

Remained ductus arteriosus

c)

Malformed ligamentum arteriosum

d)

Atrial septal defect

e)

Tetralogy of Fallot

19.

An embolus is

a)

A blood clot that is stationary

b)

A harden plaque

c)

An abnormal widening of a vessel

d)

A blood clot that floats in the blood stream

e)

A sudden lack of oxygen to the brain

20.

What is the name of the disease where there is 80% blockage of the vessels that supply the heart with oxygenated blood

a)

Endocarditis

b)

Stenosis

c)

Insufficiency

d)

Myocardinal ischemia

e)

Myocarinal infarction

21.

What is the name of the technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radiowaves to produce cross-sectional images of the body?

a)

Computed tomography

b)

Doppler ultrasonography

c)

Echocardiography

d)

Angiography

e)

Magnetic resonance imaging

22.

Venipuncture is done for the purpose of

a)

Withdrawing blood for test and experimentation

b)

Removal of a small piece of tissue for diagnosis

c)

Removal of material from an occluded vessel

d)

Increase the size of an opening of a valve

e)

Visualizing the veins on a computer screen

23.

Angiotensin - converting - enzyme inhibitors

a)

Increase blood pressure by constricting blood vessels

b)

Decrease blood pressure by constricting blood vessels

c)

Increase blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II

d)

Decrease blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II

e)

Increase blood pressure by inhibiting the conversion of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensin I

24.

Diuretics like Furosemide

a)

Increase blood pressure by constricting blood vessels

b)

Decrease blood pressure by dilating blood vessels

c)

Increase blood pressure by inhibiting excretion of water and sodium into urine (decrease urination)

d)

Decrease blood pressure by increasing excretion of water and sodium into urine (increase urination)

25.

The word root "lymphaden/o" as in "lymphadenopathy" means

a)

Lymph gland

b)

Lymph node

c)

Lymph vessel

d)

Lymph

e)

More than on choice are correct

26.

The word root "myel/o" as in "myeloma" means

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Red

c)

Granule

d)

Blood

e)

More than one choice are correct

27.

The word root "splen/o" as in "splenomegaly" means

a)

Serum

b)

Abdominal viscera

c)

The spleen

d)

Eating

e)

Foreign, strange

28.

The word root "morph/o" as in "amorphus" means

a)

Blood condition

b)

Not, without

c)

Shape, form

d)

Neutral

e)

Net, mesh

29.

The suffix "-blast" as in "myeloblast" means

a)

Blood condition

b)

Transplantation

c)

Embryonic cell

d)

Abnormal condition

e)

Pertaining to

30.

The suffix "-penia" as in "thrombocytopenia" means

a)

Increase, sufficiency

b)

Decrease, deficiency

c)

Attraction for

d)

Carrying, transmission

e)

None of the above

31.

The suffix "-phylaxis" as in "anaphylaxis" means

a)

Carrying, transmission

b)

Formation, production

c)

Standing still

d)

Protein

e)

None of the above

32.

The prefix "iso-" as in "isochromic" means

a)

Color

b)

Different

c)

Same, equal

d)

Enlargement

e)

Many, much

33.

The prefix "a-" as in "aphyxia" means

a)

Pulse

b)

Same, equal

c)

Not, without

d)

Against, up, back

e)

Unequal, dissimilar

34.

A "homograft" is a transplantation of tissues

a)

Taken from the same individual

b)

Taken from another human being

c)

Taken from an animal

d)

Taken from a plant

e)

There is no transplantation

35.

An "autograft" is a transplantation of tissues

a)

Taken from the same individual

b)

Taken from another human being

c)

Taken from an animal

d)

Taken from an automobile

e)

There is no such transplantation

36.

The eosinophil has a major color of

a)

Lilac (neutral)

b)

Dawn-color red

c)

Blue

d)

Can be red or blue, according to subtypes

e)

It cannot be stained, therefore, no color

37.

An "agglutination" is

a)

A process where red blood cells are clumped together

b)

A process where red blood cells are destroyed by enzyme

c)

A state where there's not enough red blood cells

d)

A state where there's too many red blood cells

38.

A red blood cell that is "hypochromic"

a)

Contains enough hemoglobin

b)

Contains too much hemoglobin

c)

Contains too little hemoglobin

d)

Contains too little DNA

e)

Contains too little oxygen

39.

In karyolysis, a ___ is ___

a)

Nucleus/destroyed

b)

Nucleus/built

c)

Cell/destroyed

d)

Cell/built

e)

Hemoglobin molecule/built

40.

How many types of granulocytes are there

a)

3: neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils

b)

2: lymphocytes, monocytes

c)

5: neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes

d)

1: macrophage

e)

3: neutrophils, basophils, NK cells

41.

How many nucleus/nuclei does a typical neutrophil have?

a)

3 to 5

b)

2 to 3

c)

5 to 7

d)

1

e)

Zero, Neutrophils do not have nuclei

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