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4º E.S.O. - Ecosystems

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The abiotic component of the ecosystem is:

a)

Biocenosis

b)

Biotope

c)

Community

d)

Population

2.

Areas with a similar climate, flora and fauna are:

a)

Biosphere

b)

Biotope

c)

Biome

d)

Community

3.

The physical and chemical variables in the environments in ecosistems that have an impact on living things are:

a)

Biome

b)

Biotope

c)

Abiotic factors

d)

Biotic factors

4.

Animals that cannot mantain a constant body temperature are:

a)

Endothermic

b)

Hot blooded

c)

Ectothermic

d)

Reptiles

5.

As an adaptation to water scarcity, plants have leaves:

a)

Smaller and harder

b)

Bigger and soft

c)

With a lot of stomata

d)

Red colored

6.

As an adaptation to high temperature, animals tend to be:

a)

Diurnal

b)

Nocturnal

c)

Carnivorous

d)

Herbivorous

7.

The areas in oceans where light cannot get are called:

a)

Photic zones

b)

Aphotic zones

c)

Costal zones

d)

Acostal zones

8.

Adaptations for lack of food can be:

a)

Migration

b)

Being nocturnal

c)

Hibernation

d)

Being diurnal

9.

Species that can live in a wide range of environmental factor are called:

a)

Eurytopic

b)

Stenotopic

c)

Specialists

10.

A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area are a:

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Biocenosis

d)

Biotope

11.

Relationships between organisms of the same species in the ecosystems are called:

a)

Intraspecific

b)

Interspecific

c)

Predation

d)

Competition

12.

The relationship between a mother and her offspring is called:

a)

Parental

b)

Matriarchal

c)

Filial

d)

Monogamous

13.

The relationship between individuals not necessarily related that join for food, reproduction or migration is called:

a)

Caste system

b)

Gregarious

c)

Colonial

d)

Filial

14.

In competition (individuals of different species that use the same limited resource):

a)

Both get benefit

b)

One get benefit but the other gets harmed

c)

Both get harmed

15.

The relationship between two organism in which both benefit but, if separated, both die, is called:

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Predation

d)

Symbiosis

16.

In the ecosystems, producers are:

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Carnivores

c)

Herbivores

d)

Decomposers

17.

In the ecosystems, secondary consumers are:

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Carnivores

c)

Herbivores

d)

Decomposers

18.

The simple, linear sequence of trophic relationships between individuals in a ecosystem is a:

a)

Trophic web

b)

Trophic network

c)

Trophic chain

d)

Predation relationship

19.

The pyramids that can never be inverted are:

a)

Numbers

b)

Biomass

c)

Energy

20.

Species that have a big offspring and they take very little care of their youngs use a:

a)

r-strategy

b)

k-strategy

21.

Species that have a mall offspring and they take a lot of care of their youngs use a:

a)

r-strategy

b)

k-strategy

22.

When a new ecosystem is formed in a place where communities have disappeared due to an accident, that is a:

a)

Primary succession

b)

Secondary succession

c)

Natural dissaster

d)

Catastroph