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Philosophy Chapter 6 and 7

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 2hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For Spinoza, nature, mind and God were...

a)

Seperable

b)

Inseperable

2.

Spinoza's belief that God is present everywhere and in everything is known as what?

a)

Pantheism

b)

Monism

c)

Deism

d)

Theism

3.

Spinoza's position on the inseparable aspects of mind-body relationship is known as what?

a)

Pantheism

b)

Double Aspectism

c)

Reductionism

d)

Rationalism

4.

Rationalists suggested a _____, while Empiricists suggested a _____.

a)

Passive mind; Active mind

b)

Active mind; Passive mind

5.

Since God is nature, nature is lawful, and humans are a part of nature, Spinoza _____ free will.

a)

Denied

b)

Espoused

6.

While Spinoza was a Hedonist, he suggested that real pleasure was...

a)

Entertaining clear ideas

b)

Sexual relationships

c)

A relationship with God

d)

Exercising free will

7.

Spinoza said _____ is linked with a specific thought, but _____ can be a general upheaval.

a)

Emotion; passion

b)

Passion; emotion

8.

Spinoza's idea that passion, a general emotional upheaval, must be reined in by reason is similar to the works of who?

a)

Freud

b)

Bach

c)

Maslow

d)

Rodgers

9.

Unlike Locke, Leibniz suggested that _____ ideas come from experience, since nothing material could cause a nonmaterial idea.

a)

All

b)

No

10.

According to _____, the universe is made up of life units called Monads.

a)

Leibniz

b)

Spinoza

c)

Hegel

d)

Kant

11.

Liebniz's idea that the mind and body work in tandem, like two clocks, but do not interact, is known as what?

a)

Psychophysical Parallelism

b)

Preestablished Harmony

c)

Monadology

d)

Romanticism

12.

Leibniz's concept of perceptions that occurred below the Limen (threshold) were known as what?

a)

Monads

b)

Petites Perceptions

c)

Apperceptions

d)

Psychophysical Parellelism

13.

Leibniz's concept of conscious awareness was known as what?

a)

Monads

b)

Petites Perceptions

c)

Apperceptions

d)

Psychophysical Parellelism

14.

Leibniz's concept of a threshold of conscious awareness was known as what?

a)

Monads

b)

Petites Perceptions

c)

Apperceptions

d)

Limen

15.

Kant's concept of pure concepts through which we subjectively experience all thought is known as what?

a)

Categories of Thought

b)

Categorical Imperative

c)

Phenomenological Experience

d)

Monads

16.

Kant's concept of a rational principle that governs moral behaviour is known as what?

a)

Categories of Thought

b)

Categorical Imperative

c)

Phenomenological Experience

d)

Dialectic process

17.

Kant said that our _____ is an interaction between sensations and Categories of Thought.

a)

Dialectic Process

b)

Categorical Imperative

c)

Phenomenological Experience

d)

Noumena

18.

Kant called objects that constitute physical reality _____, while the appearances we see (modified by Categories of Thought) are known as _____.

a)

Noumena; phenomena

b)

Phenomena; noumena

19.

Hegel referred to the interrelated unity of the universe as _____.

a)

The One

b)

The Absolute

c)

God

d)

Monads

20.

Hegel's _____ involved a thesis, anthesis and synthesis.

a)

Dialectic Process

b)

The Absolute

c)

Psychic Mechanics

d)

Apperceptive Mass

21.

Hegel called our realisation that our mind exists apart from the Absolute _____.

a)

Dialectic Process

b)

Alienation

c)

Psychic Mechanics

d)

Apperceptive Mass

22.

Herbart's theory that ideas repel or attract each other, and struggle to gain expression in the consciousness is known as what?

a)

Physic Mechanics

b)

Apperceptive Mass

c)

Resistance

d)

Categorical Imperative

23.

Herbart's word for all the compatible ideas to which we are currently attending?

a)

Physic Mechanics

b)

Apperceptive Mass

c)

Resistance

d)

Categorical Imperative

24.

Herbart's word for the process by which incompatible ideas will repelled by the Apperceptive Mass.

a)

Physic Mechanics

b)

Defence Mechanisms

c)

Resistance

d)

Categorical Imperative

25.

Herbart said material not compatible with a student's Apperceptive Mass will not be understood. This is similar to the work of who?

a)

Piaget

b)

Maslow

c)

Mozart

d)

Hume

26.

Who coined the term Noble Savage?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Goethe

c)

Nietzsche

d)

Kierkegaard

27.

Rousseau's term for what is best within a community, even if it counters an individual's will.

a)

General Will

b)

Natural Law

c)

Phenomology

d)

Aesthetic stage

28.

Rousseau's said the social contract forces us to follow what?

a)

General Will

b)

Natural Law

c)

Phenomology

d)

Aesthetic stage

29.

Goethe said meaningful experiences should be studied instead of isolated sensations. He called this study what?

a)

General Will

b)

Ethical stage

c)

Phenomology

d)

Aesthetic stage

30.

The originator of the Sturm and Drang period of literature.

a)

Goethe

b)

Rousseau

c)

Nietzsche

d)

Kierkegaard

31.

Goethe agreed with Freud that...

a)

Animalistic tendencies should be harnessed not ignored

b)

The unconscious and conscious make up the mind

c)

Defence mechanisms are ubiquitous

d)

The person is tripartite

32.

Schopenhauer's idea of a powerful drive towards self-preservation.

a)

Will to Survive

b)

General Will

c)

Aesthetic Stage

d)

Ethical Stage

33.

Schopenhauer said _____ beings suffer the most.

a)

Intelligent

b)

Spiritual

c)

Ignorant

d)

Ethical

34.

Schopenhauer anticipated Freud's concept of _____.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Ego

c)

Reaction Formation

d)

Unconscious mind

35.

Schopenhauer said the essence of human existence is the relationship between what?

a)

Noumenal and Phenomenal

b)

Conscious and Unconscious

c)

Ego and Superego

d)

Ethical Stage and Aesthetic Stage

36.

The first Existentialist is taken to be...

a)

Schopenhauer

b)

Rousseau

c)

Kierkegaard

d)

Nietzsche

37.

Kierkegaard said a _____ is necessary to believe in God.

a)

Leap of Faith

b)

Ethical Stage

c)

Aesthetic Stage

d)

Reason

38.

Kierkegaard's stage in which people seek out pleasure and excitement.

a)

Ethical Stage

b)

Aesthetic Stage

c)

Religious Stage

39.

Kierkegaard's stage in which people make choices based on the principles of others.

a)

Ethical Stage

b)

Aesthetic Stage

c)

Religious Stage

40.

Kierkegaard's stage in which people accept responsibility and enter into a uniquely personal relationship with God.

a)

Ethical Stage

b)

Aesthetic Stage

c)

Religious Stage

41.

Nietzsche's concept of the rational side of human nature.

a)

Apollonian

b)

Dionysian

42.

Nietzsche's concept of the chaotic side of human nature.

a)

Apollonian

b)

Dionysian

43.

Nietzsche anicipated Freud's concepts of _____.

a)

Sublimation

b)

Id

c)

Reaction Formation

d)

Super Ego

44.

Nietzsche's concept that no truth is universal, but based on subjective perspectives.

a)

Perspectivism

b)

Conviction

c)

Id

d)

Sublimation

45.

Nietzsche's concept of belief in the possession of absolute knowledge.

a)

Conviction

b)

Opinion

46.

Nietzsche's concept of tentative, easily challanged ideas.

a)

Conviction

b)

Opinion

47.

Nietzsche said the most basic human motive is...

a)

General Will

b)

Will

c)

Will to Power

d)

Will to Survive

48.

Nietzsche's concept of a man who rises above standard morality to lead independent, creative lives.

a)

Superman

b)

Aquaman

c)

Batman

d)

Spiderman

49.

"What doesn't kill me makes me stronger"

a)

Nietzsche

b)

Schopenhauer

c)

Hobbes

d)

Kierkegaard