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25 unbelievable pre historic architecture

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

located on the mainland of Orkney, Scotland . Identify

a)

Nuraghe in Sardinia, 1900 – 730 B

b)

Standing Stones of Stenness, 3000 BC

c)

Cerne Abbas Giant in England, 4000 – 2000 BC

d)

Ring of Brodgar in Scotland, 2500 – 2000 BC

2.

Located near the Mississippi River, Cahokia Mounds. Identify

a)

Ring of Brodgar 2500 – 2000 BC

b)

Cairn of Gavrinis

3500 BC

c)

Kit’s Coty House 10200 – 8800 BC

d)

Cahokia Mounds , 1500 BC

3.

Located in the West County of England. Identify

a)

Cerne Abbas Giant 4000 – 2000 BC

b)

Maumbury Rings 2400 BC

c)

Cahokia Mounds 1500 BC

d)

Temple at Tarxien

3100 BC

4.

A Neolithic henge and stone circle on the mainland Orkney. Identify

a)

Standing Stones 3000 BC

b)

Ring of Brodgar in Scotland, 2500 – 2000 BC

c)

Cahokia Mounds 1500 BC

d)

Cerne Abbas 4000 – 2000 BC

5.

a megalithic monument that is notable worldwide for its abundance of megalithic art in the European Neolithic.This monument is considered as one of the best examples of Neolithic dry stone architecture. Identify

a)

Cairn of Gavrinis 3500 BC

b)

Cerne Abbas Giant 4000 – 2000 BC

c)

Pict House 6820 – 6660 BC

d)

Ring of Brodgar in Scotland, 2500 – 2000 BC

6.

A prehistoric monument located near Islii, Sardinia, ______ features round towers with sloping sides and have heights that are generally equal to the widths of their bases. Historians say that it resembles the talyots of Majorca and Minorca. Identify

a)

Ring of Brodgar 2500 – 2000 BC

b)

Cairn of Gavrinis 3500 BC

c)

Pict House 6820 – 6660 BC

d)

Nuraghe 1900 – 730 BC

7.

This structure is often described as a small enclosure of earth & stones. Identify

a)

Pict House 6820 – 6660 BC

b)

Cairn of Gavrinis. 3500 BC

c)

Ring of Brodgar 2500 – 2000 BC

d)

Cahokia Mounds

1500 BC

8.

his Neolithic chambered long barrow is located on Blue Bell Hill near Aylesford in the English county of Kent and stands near five other surviving chambered long barrows. identify

a)

Gobekli Tepe 0000 – 9000 BC

b)

Temple at Tarxien 3100 BC

c)

Kit’s Coty House 10200 – 8800 BC

d)

Maumbury Rings 2400 BC

9.

located in Malta. It features three pairs of apses instead of just two, and includes depictions of domestic animals carved in relief, altars and screens decorated with spiral designs and patterns. Identify

a)

Gobekli Tepe 10000 – 9000 BC

b)

Temple at Tarxien , 3100 BC

c)

Yonaguni Monument , 1000 – 1 BC

d)

Kit’s Coty House 10200 – 8800 BC

10.

A Neolithic henge located in the south of Dorchester town in Dorset, England. The ring was created by digging a series of funnel-shaped shafts 10 meters deep. Identify

a)

Yonaguni Monument

1000 – 1 BC

b)

Kit’s Coty House 10200 – 8800 BC

c)

Temple at Tarxien 3100 BC

d)

Maumbury Rings 2400 BC

11.

contains stone structures and stone pillars featuring carvings of different predatory animals. Most of its stone pillars weigh 20 tons and are dated to a time when humans were thought to be hunter-gatherers. This structure was built before the advent of agriculture, religion, written language, pottery, and use of simple stone tools. Identify

a)

Gobekli Tepe 10000 – 9000 BC

b)

Yonaguni Monument

1000 – 1 BC

c)

Maumbury Ring,2400BC

d)

Pict House

6820 – 6660 BC

12.

Located in Japan. It was discovered in 1989 lying below the waters off _________. Controversy exists however as to it’s nature. Some say this is merely a natural formation while others argue that it is indeed a sunken human construction. Identify

a)

The Olmec Heads 1500 – 1000 BC

b)

Cueva De Menga Complex 3790 – 3730 BC

c)

Yonaguni Monument 1000 – 1 BC

d)

Gobekli Tepe 10000 – 9000 BC

13.

A collection of seventeen colossal heads carved from stone, the _____ date from 1500 to 1000 BC and weigh between six and fifty tons. Located in Mexico, every head is carved with a unique headdress, leading historians to believe that the structure was meant to represent powerful Olmec rulers. Identify

a)

Yonaguni Monument 1000 – 1 BC

b)

Ggantija Malta 3600 – 2500 BC

c)

The Olmec Heads 1500 – 1000 BC

d)

Cueva De Menga Complex in Spain, 3790 – 3730 BC

14.

It was built at a time when metal tools were not available yet to the natives of the Maltese islands.Locates in Gozo. Identify

a)

Cueva De Menga Complex

3790 – 3730 BC

b)

The Unfinished Obelisk of

1550 – 1292 BC

c)

Carnac Stones 4500 – 3300 BC

d)

Ggantija Malta 3600 – 2500 BC

15.

The main chamber of the complex is composed of five capstones supported by three squared pillars, cut into the stones that make up the floor. It is remarkable for the regularity of its outline and perfect porch. Identify

a)

Cueva De Menga Complex

3790 – 3730 BC

b)

Ggantija Malta

3600 – 2500 BC

c)

Carnac Stones 4500 – 3300 BC

d)

Silbury Hill

2490 – 2340 BC

16.

The Unfinished ____Aswan Egypt stands 137 feet (42 meters) tall and weighs 1200 tons. Had it been finished, this obelisk would have been a single piece of rock that stood taller than a ten-story building. It lies in the ancient quarries near Aswan. Identify

a)

Cueva De Menga Complex

3790 – 3730 BC

b)

The Unfinished Obelisk

1550 – 1292 BC

c)

Ggantija Malta 3600 – 2500 BC

d)

Silbury Hill 2490 – 2340 BC

17.

Erected between 4500 and 3300 BC, the ____ are a dense collection of over three thousand standing stones around the French village of Carnac. Some archaeologists claim that the stones were intentionally aligned astronomically to create an observatory or calendar system. It is known today as the largest standing stones collection in the world. Identify

a)

The Unfinished Obelisk 1550 – 1292 BC

b)

Standing Stones 3000 BC

c)

Gobekli Tepe

10000 – 9000 BC

d)

Carnac Stones 4500 – 3300 BC

18.

Located near Avebury in the English county of Wiltshire, ______ is a prehistoric artificial chalk mound that forms part of the Stonehenge. It is part of the complex of Neolithic monuments around Avebury and is similar to the size of smaller Egyptian pyramids of the Giza Necropolis. It stands 40 meters and is composed mainly of chalk and clay excavated from its surrounding areas.Identify

a)

Silbury Hill

2490 – 2340 BC

b)

Dolmens of North Caucasus

25000 – 10000 BC

c)

Callanish Stones 2900 – 2600 BC

d)

Carnac Stones 4500 – 3300 BC

19.

_____________, United Kingdom is an ancient monolith that reveals the science and skill of the Neolithic civilization. Considered as one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world today, the Stonehenge in UK is a ring of standing stones set within earthworks. According to archaeologists, the monument was built sometime between 3000 and 2000 BC.Identify

a)

Stonehenge 3000 – 2000 BC

b)

El Infiernito 2200 BC

c)

Newgrange 3200 BC

d)

Maeshowe '

2800 BC

20.

Situated near the village of _______on the west coast of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, Callanish Stones were built between 2900 and 2600 BC and are characterized by 13 primary stones forming a circle about 13 meters in diameter, with a long approach avenue of stones to the north and shorter stone rows to the east, south and west. Identify

a)

Bryn Celli Ddu

3000 BC

b)

Dolmens of North Caucasus

25000 – 10000 BC

c)

Callanish Stones 2900 – 2600 BC

d)

Silbury Hill

2490 – 2340 BC

21.

Known to represent a unique type of prehistoric architecture, the ____________ were built between 25,000 and 10,000 BC with precisely dressed large stone blocks. These dolmens lie throughout the Caucasus Mountains, including the Abkhazia. They are represented by rectangular structures made of stone slabs or cut in rocks with holes in their façade. Identify

a)

Dolmens of North Caucasus

25000 – 10000 BC

b)

Callanish Stones 2900 – 2600 BC

c)

Bryn Celli Ddu 3000 BC

d)

El Infiernito 2200 BC

22.

A prehistoric site on the Welsh Island of Anglesey in ___________ is an ancient monument that means “the mound in the dark grove.” It was a stone circle and henge that stood at the site during the Neolithic period, but the original structure was plundered in 1699.

a)

Dolmens of North Caucasus

25000 – 10000 BC

b)

Maeshowe

2800 BC

c)

Newgrange 3200 BC

d)

Bryn Celli Ddu 3000 BC

23.

Also known as Maes Howe,_____ is another Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave located in Mainland, Orkney, Scotland. Built in 2800 BC, it is a significant example of Neolithic craftsmanship and is, according to archaeologist Stuart Piggott, “a superlative monument that by its originality of execution is lifted out of its class into a unique position.” Identify

a)

Dolmens of North Caucasus

25000 – 10000 BC

b)

Maeshowe 2800 BC

c)

El Infiernito

2200 B

d)

Bryn Celli Ddu c. 3000 BC

24.

Built in 3200 BC during the Neolithic period,__________ is a prehistoric monument located in County Meth, Ireland and is around one kilometer north of River Boyne. It is a large circular mound with a stone passageway and chambers inside. Considered as the most popular monument within the Neolithic Brú na Bóinne complex, it shares many similarities with other Neolithic constructions in Western Europe.

Identify

a)

El Infiernito 2200 BC

b)

Maeshowe

2800 BC

c)

Bryn Celli Ddu

3000 BC

d)

Newgrange 3200 BC

25.

A prehistoric Muisca site in Colombia, ______ is composed of several earthworks that surround a setting of upright standing stones otherwise known as menhirs. It is believed that the site used to be a center of religious ceremonies and spiritual purification rites during the pre-Columbian era. Its name means “little hell.”

a)

Newgrange

3200 BC

b)

El Infiernito 2200 BC

c)

Stonehenge 3000 – 2000 BC

d)

Bryn Celli Ddu 3000 BC