Font size
WorksheetsReview in Introduction to Linguistics
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
How do we produce sound?
The breathing system and the muscles of the chest, create the necessary airflow to produce most of the speech sounds.
The breathing system and the muscles of the chest, cannot create the necessary airflow to produce most of the speech sounds.
The breathing system and the muscles of the rest of the body, create the necessary airflow to produce most of the speech sounds.
Linguistics focuses on
the study of world languages
the rules and conventions of language
English phonetics
the scientific study of language
the branches of linguistics that focus on the structure of language
syntax & pragmatics
morphology & phonology
morphology & syntax
syntax & semantics
The branches of linguistics that focus on the meaning of a language
semantics & phonology
semantics & pragmatics
morphology & pragmatics
pragmatics & phonology
The branches of linguistics that focus on the sound system of a language
phonetics & semantics
phonetics & phonology
semantics & syntax
morphology & pragmatics
The study of the structure of phrases and sentences
syntax
morphology
phonology
semantics
Which one of the two developed first: written language or spoken language?
written
spoken
The social interaction theory’s idea is that the sound of a person involved in ------- effort could be a source of our language.
physical
psychological
The study of interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects is called___________.
Neurolinguistics
Psycholinguistics
Sociolinguistics
He is considered the godfather of prescriptive grammar.
Bishop Robert Lowe
Noam Chomsky
The study of appropriate languge use in different social contexts.
semantics
phonetics
pragmatics
linguistics
The type of grammar that provides rules and tells speaker how they SHOULD use the language.
Descriptive Grammar
Universal Grammar
Prescriptive Grammar
The type of grammar that merely describes the way in which speakers of a language actually use the language, following the mental rules they know
Descriptive Grammar
Universal Grammar
Prescriptive Grammar
The type of grammar that suggests that all languages follow fairly similar linguistic processes/structures and that there are rules that hold in all languages.
Descriptive Grammar
Universal Grammar
Prescriptive Grammar
Language can be described in terms of observable and verifiable data as it is being used
Structuralist's View
Transformationalist's View
Functionalist's View
Interactionalist's View
Identify the word-formation process:
Philippine Statistics Authority → PSA
derivation
acronym
root creation
clipped form
Identify the word-formation process:
examination → exam
derivation
acronym
root creation
clipped form
Identify the word-formation process:
breakfast + lunch = brunch
blend
acronym
proper name
category extension
Identify the word-formation process:
enjoy (v) + able (suffix) = enjoyable (adj)
acronym
blend
root creation
derivation
A word element that can stand alone as a word.
Morpheme
Free morpheme
Bound morpheme
Inflectional morpheme
A word element that cannot stand alone as a word.
Morpheme
Free morpheme
Bound morpheme
Derivational morpheme
Change the semantic meaning or part of speech of the impacted word when coupled with a root.
Free morpheme
Bound morpheme
Inflectional morpheme
Derivational morpheme
Are used to create a variant form of a word in order to signal grammatical information without changing the meanings.
Free morphemes
Bound morphemes
Inflectional morphemes
Derivational morphemes
Morphs that belong to the same morpheme
Allomorphs
Free Morphemes
Bound Morphemes
Inflectional Morphemes
Can stand on their own as independent words
Allomorphs
Free Morphemes
Bound Morphemes
Inflectional Morphemes
Never change the form class of the words or morphemes to which they are attached.
Allomorphs
Free Morphemes
Bound Morphemes
Inflectional Morphemes
Added to root morphemes or stems to derive new words.
Derivational Morphemes
Free Morphemes
Bound Morphemes
Inflectional Morphemes
Changing the syntactic category of the item to which it is attached
derivation
category extension
root creation
clipped form
It is a combination of parts of two pre-existing forms
Clipped form
Blend
Acronym
Proper Name
It is a shortened form of a pre-existing forms
Clipped form
Blend
Acronym
Proper Name
Morphology studies ___.
sentence formation
word formation
the meaning of words
word pronunciation
Two examples of Free Morphemes would be ___ and ___.
free
forgetful
time
stressed
Which type of morphemes consist of a root and an affix?
Free Morpheme
Bound Morpheme
Morphology is NOT:
the study of word structure
a branch of linguistics
the study of meaning
What is a phoneme?
the smallest unit of sound
a blend of phone and meme
a single letter
the volume of your voice
p b t d k g are all examples of...
plosives
fricatives
affricates
nasals
th sh f s are examples of...
plosives
fricatives
affricates
nasals
What is a glottal stop?
a combination of a plosive and a fricative
how you make an L sound
making a fricative sound last a long time
closing vocal cords instead of pronouncing a T
Which is the correct spelling?
diphthong
dipthong
diphtong
dithpong
ch (as in church) and dg (as in judge) are...
plosives
fricatives
affricates
nasals
Choose the correct transcription for 'grab'
/'græb/
/'graed/
/'græd/
Choose the correct transcription for 'stream'
/'strim/
/'strɪm/
/'striːm/
....................are the abstractions of speech unit which differ one meaning from another.
Segments
Morphemes
Orthography
Phonemes
choose the correct transcription for 'went'
/'went/
/'wənt/
/'wɜːnt/
Choose the best description for the first sound in the American pronunciation of the word 'teeth.'
ALVEOLAR
VELAR
LABIODENTAL
ALVEOLARPALATAL
Minimal pairs are?
Pairs of words that are the same in all phonemes.
Pairs of words that are different only in one phoneme.
Pairs of words that are different in all phonemes.
What is phonology?
Is the study of sounds in the language
Is the study of written pronunciation
In languages, letters and sounds are basically the same thing.
True
False
Vowels are:
Rough sounds that move out blocking the air.
Soft sounds that move out without blocking anything.
Consonants
Meet obstacles in the mouth
Come out freely from your mouth
1. Which of the following is not a vowel sound in English?
/æ/
/u/
/ð/
/i/
3. In English, which of the following consonants is voiceless?
/b/
/d/
/g/
/f/
3. Lips and Teeth are parts of ...
Vocal
Speech Organ
Organ
Phonetics
Identify what is the relationship of the words given below:
write / right
Homonyms
Antonymy
Homophones
Identify what is the relationship of the words given below:
so/ sew
Homonyms
Antonymy
Homophones
Behaviourist 's characteristics are
Learning is a motivator.
reward is motivation.
A blank slate
an active organiser
According to Socio-cultural theory of learning Grammar should be taught by
giving clear explanations
enabling practice in context
making learners do written assignments
asking students to learn rules
The fastest period for language development is
infancy & childhood
Adulthood
Adolescence
All of the above
Which theory believes that parents reinforcement helps children to learn appropriate sounds
Nativist
Behaviorist
Constructivist
Contextual
According to Noam Chomsky, the brain contains a neural system designed for understanding and learning language called the
Linguistic Relatively System
Language Acquisition Device
Limbic system
Phonological linguistic device
Which theorist believed that thought comes before language?
Piaget
Bruner
Chomsky
Vygotsky
Piaget has been criticized for underestimating what factor in language development?
biology
intelligence
biology and intelligence
social interaction
Which one of the following theorists talked about an optimal age of learning language?
Skinner
Vygotsky
Piaget
Chomsky
You believe that human beings are born with the capacity to acquire language. Your belief aligns with which of the following models?
Nativist theory
Behaviorist theory
Cognitivist theory
Constructivist theory
Which of the following statements is TRUE: According to Piaget, children
must complete each stage but in any order
can miss some stages but must meet the last one
must complete all stages by the time they are 5
must complete all the stages in the same order
What did Vygotsky say social speech was?
the way children talk to those the same age
the way children talk to the those who are older
talking about social problems
simply talking to others
In the nature-nurture debate as it applies to language acquisition, Chomsky emphasizes ______
the ‘harmony and mutual dependence’ of nature and nurture
the importance of nature over nurture
the importance of nurture over nature
the fundamental antagonism of nature and nurture
_____- strongly maintains that language is learnt by imitation of stimuli and reinforcement of correct responses.
Albert Bandura
B. F. Skinner
Noam Chomsky
Maslow
