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Fundamentals of Radiological Sciences Assessment 2

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Radiation monitoring devises prevents unnecessary radiation exposure to heath care workers.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Hmm

d)

I don't know

2.

Photoelectric and Compton scattering interactions poses exposure threats to patients and operators

a)

True

b)

False

c)

hmm

d)

I don't know

3.

Nerve cells are said to be more resistant to radiation.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

hmm

d)

I don't know

4.

Electrons collide with the cathode in the X-Ray tube to create X-RAYS.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

hmm

d)

I don't know

5.

Computed Radiography utilizes chemicals to process film within the cassette.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Intensifying screen sensitivity have no relation to radiation exposure.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Copper and aluminum are the metals of choice for the composition of the anode within the X-ray tube.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The ROTOR and The STATOR enables the anode to rotate.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The base of a radiographic film contains necessary compounds to capture the image

a)

True

b)

False

10.

120 volts - 240 volts are required for the production of x-rays

a)

True

b)

False

11.

List three (3) ways how X-Rays interact with matter.

4 lines
12.

Describe the process of two (2) of the interaction listed in Question 11.

4 lines
13.

List three (3) effects of radiation on the human cell

4 lines
14.

The steps in digital radiography are:

a)

a. Processing - Image Generation - Processing - Archiving

b)

b. Image Generation - Presentation - Processing-Archiving

c)

c. Image Generation - Processing - Archiving - Presentation.

d)

d. Processing - Imaging Generation - Archiving-Processing

15.

In CR and DR radiography, the purpose of Image Processing is:

a)

a. Generate an image

b)

Generate hard copies.

c)

Adjust exposure factors

d)

Improve image quality

16.

Question 6: Which of the following imaging methods is least flexible with respect to post processing of images.

a)

a. Computed Radiography

b)

b. Direct Digital

c)

c. Film Screen Radiography

d)

d. Digital Radiography

17.

Which of the following interactions produces most of the x-ray photons used in diagnostic radiography?

a)

a. Compton

b)

b. Bremsstrahlung

c)

c. Photodisintegration

d)

d. Photoelectric

18.

he biological effects of radiation exposure results mainly from damage to the

a)

a. membrane

b)

b. cytoplasm

c)

C. DNA

d)

d. RNA

19.

In digital radiography, the detector absorb the x-ray photons and convert them to a/an.

a)

a. heat

b)

b. electrical signal

c)

c. latent image

d)

d. pixel

20.

The crystals found in the intensifying screens are of what element?

a)

a. Phosphor

b)

b. Calcium

c)

c. Carbon

d)

d. Sulfur

21.

Which of the following tissue would absorb more X-ray photons?

a)

a. Muscle

b)

b. Lung

c)

c. Brain

d)

d. Bone

22.

A decrease in ×-ray beam photons quality would result in

a)

a. less photons absorbed by tissues

b)

b. more photons absorbed by tissues

c)

c. more photons transmitted

d)

d. less beam attenuated

23.

Which part of the X-ray tube function to absorb scatter rays when x-rays are produced?

a)

a. Focussing cup

b)

b. Protective housing

c)

c. Glass window

d)

d. Filters