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Harnessing the Wind

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes the production of wind?

a)

rotation of the Earth

b)

variations in the Earth's atmosphere

c)

the Sun heating the atmosphere

d)

all of the above

2.

How many blades does a modern wind turbine have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

There is no standard number of blades

3.

Which nation leads the world in installed wind energy?

a)

The Netherlands

b)

United States

c)

China

d)

Germany

4.

What wind speed is said to be necessary to make large wind energy systems economically viable?

a)

6 m/s (13 mph)

b)

3 m/s (12 mph)

c)

9 m/s (20 mph)

d)

12 m/s (27 mph)

5.

As blade ______ increases the potential power output of the wind turbine increases.

a)

Width

b)

length

c)

Span

6.

Aerodynamic shape that provides high lift and low drag like an airplane wing

a)

airfoil

b)

wind blade

c)

fan blade

d)

teardrop

7.

18% of the worlds population uses 56% of the worlds energy supply

a)

True

b)

False

8.

This is a...

a)

vane.

b)

gear.

c)

anemometer.

d)

brake.

9.

Wind is what type of energy?

a)

Renewable

b)

Non-Renewable

10.

How do wind turbines affect the environment.

a)

Can harm birds and other wildlife

b)

Cuts the clouds which affects the water cycle.

c)

Hits trees around them

d)

They are perfect for the environment.

11.

what does a wind turbine look like

a)
b)
12.

How can wind become energy?

a)

When a wind turbines changes the kinetic energy in wind to electric energy.

b)

When a windmill goes fast enough

c)

It just naturally is

d)

The sun heats it so it becomes solar energy

13.

How can you measure how fast the wind is blowing?

a)

Lick your finger and stick it in the air

b)

Anemometer

c)

You aren't able to, it's a hoax

d)

Wind Gauge

14.

How high is the world's highest turbine?

a)

about 1800 m

b)

about 2300 m

c)

about 2600 m

15.

What is the best definition of a generator?

a)

A device that measures wind speed.

b)

A device that converts mechanical motion into electricity.

c)

A device that conducts electrical current through a wire

d)

A device that spins when exposed to wind.

16.

What is an advantage of wind turbines?

a)

It's cheap to build.

b)

It doesn't create noise pollution.

c)

It doesn't cause harm to wildlife (aka birds).

d)

It's renewable energy.

17.

What is the ideal location for building wind turbines? (Choose more than one)!

a)

Plains

b)

Hills

c)

Offshore

d)

Cities

18.

Why is WIND ENERGY considered a renewable energy source?

a)

It can be used up.

b)

It's related to the weather.

c)

It will not run out anytime soon.

d)

It can be used to generate electricity.

19.

Electric current is the flow of ______________________

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

d)

both protons and neutrons

20.
What is the name of part A in the wind turbine above?
a)
Blade
b)
Gear
c)
Generator
d)
Axle
21.
What is the device seen here?
a)
generator
b)
electric motor
c)
electromagnet
d)
magnet
22.
This is an example of a _______ circuit
a)
open
b)
series
c)
parallel
d)
square
23.
This is an example of a ______ circuit
a)
Series
b)
Parallel
c)
Open
d)
Dihexihedral
24.
When a force moves an object, the action is called ______.
a)
energy
b)
work
c)
force
d)
circuit
25.
What process is used to convert motion from a turbine into electricity?
a)
electric voltage generation
b)
electromechanical fusion
c)
electromagnetic induction
d)
electric induction