The simplest reflexes occur at the ________ level.

Flexor withdrawal reflex, palmar grasp reflex, primitive reflexes

These reflexes produce changes in muscle tone and posture

Postural tonic reactions

Tonic labyrinthine reflex, ATNR

Righting reactions

Flexor withdrawal

Crossed extension

Traction

Moro

Startle

Grasp

ATNR

STNR

TLR or STLR

Positive supporting

Associated reactions

__________ maturation is seen as the ultimate determinant of the acquisition of postural control.

The ultimate balance reactions are the ________, __________ and _________ reactions.

________ and ________ reactions are complex postural responses that continue to be present even in adulthood.

Extremity movements in response to quick displacements of the center of gravity out of the base of support are called ________.

The righting reactions which persists are

Only few protective reactions persist

Only few equilibrium reactions persist

asymmetry during this reaction may indicate a brain lesion or injury or peripheral nerve problems to the upper extremity

___________ is a primitive reflex which enables the child to hold onto the mother when being pulled

this reflex is referred to as the "readiness tester". Integrates at the same time that independent gait first becomes possible.

often seen with children with athetoid CP

if persists may be seen in CP child

____________ - prerequisite for spontaneous stepping reflex

premature infants will tend to walk in a roe-heel fashion while more mature infants will walk in a heel-toe pattern.

-_______ necessary to achieve quadruped crawling

persistence will impede activities which required graded coactivation of flexor and extensor muscles

in order to move around in space, this reflex is necessary to allow the body to turn freely around the head