a collective word for all the buildings, machines, equipment, and other facilities used in the production process

(a)  

a specific activity in a company, e.g production, marketing, finance

(a)  

setting a high price for a new product, to make maximum revenue before competing products appeared on the market

(a)  

a situation of danger and difficulty

(a)  

independent, able to take decisions without consulting someone at the same level or higher in the chain of commad

(a)  

the maximum rate of output that can be achieved from a production process

(a)  

a defined set of customers whose needs a company plans to satisfy

(a)  

the potential cost of taking a chance

(a)  

the choice of where to advertise to reach the right people

(a)  

companies that design advertising for clients

(a)  

a system of authority with different levels, one above the other,e.g. a series of management positions, whose holders can make decisions, or give orders and instructions

(a)  

a network of organizations involved in producing and delivering goods or a service

(a)  

a person with less important position

(a)  

a person who provides expert advice to a company (chuyên gia tư vấn)

(a)  

increasing or decreasing more and more quickly as time passes

(a)  

to give someone else responsibility for doing something instead of you

(a)  

a new idea or method

(a)  

when someone is raised to a higher postion

(a)  

causing trouble and stopping something from continuing as usual

(a)  

sth you want to do or achieve

(a)  

the cost savings arising from large - scale production

(a)  

dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different requirements or buying habits

(a)  

the state of being successful and having a lot of money

(a)  

the advertising of a particular product or service during a particular period of time

(a)  

the extent to which supply or demand (the quantity produced or bought) of a product responds to changes of price

(a)  

to be responsible to someone and to take instructions from them

(a)  

someone who establishes a company

(a)  

the statement of objectives that a client works out with an advertising agency

(a)  

the attributes or characteristics of a product, such as size, shape, quality, price, reliability

(a)  

an intermediary that stocks manufacturers' goods or merchandise, and sells it to retailers and professional buyers

(a)  

firmly fixed in something or part of something

(a)  

free advertising when satisfied customers recommend products to their friends

(a)  

possibilities of filling unsastified needs in sectors in which a company can profitably produce goods or services

(a)  

any of the pieces or parts that make up a product or machine

(a)  

the amount of money a company plans to spend in developing its advertising and buying media time and space

(a)  

a small amount of product given to customers to encourage them to try

(a)  

designing and managing the flow of goods, information and other resources

(a)  

the power to give instructions to people at the level below in the chain of command

(a)  

a group of companies, operating in different fields, which have joined together

(a)  

the value of a business activity

(a)  

a guess of what the size or amount of something might be

(a)  

the situation when something is not likely to change

(a)  

someone who contacts existing and potential customers, and tries to persuade them to buy goods or services

(a)  

the sales of a company expressed as a percentage of total sales in a given market

(a)  

buying products or processed materials from other companies rather than manufactuing them

(a)  

the amount of interest that a bond pays

(a)  

making a product (appear to be) different from similar products offered by other sellers, by product differences, advertising, packaging...

(a)  

section of economy under gov control

(a)  

the obtaining of supplies

(a)  

choosing to spend the same amount on advertising as one's competitors

(a)  

wrappers and containers used to enclose and protect a product

(a)  

trying to get consumers to forward an online marketing message to other people

(a)  

part ownership of a company in the form of stocks or shares

(a)  

all the different products, brands, items that a company sells

(a)  

the time needed to perform an activity such as manufacturing a product or delivering it to a customer

(a)  

all the companies or individuals ('middlemen') involved in moving goods or services from producers to consumers

(a)  

a company's reserves involved in producing and delivering goods or a service

(a)  

unable to pay debts

(a)  

the profits made on investments

(a)  

the quality of people's lives

(a)  

the geographical situation of a factory or other facility

(a)  

the ending or relaxing of legal restrictions

(a)  

certificates representing part - ownership of a company

(a)  

a statement of what is expected to happen in the future

(a)  

businesses that sell goods or merchandises to individual customers

(a)  

able to move quickly and easily

(a)  

the money invested in a business

(a)  

correct, exact and without any mistakes

(a)  

using small quantities and avoiding any waste

(a)  

the strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share

(a)  

to fill something up again

(a)  

business that buy and sell securities

(a)  

the price at which a seller is prepared to sell a security at a particular time

(a)  

the money generated by an investment

(a)  

places of bussiness for selling goods to customers (shop, store, kiosks, etc.)

(a)  

certificates of debt issued by governments or companies to raise money

(a)  

a graphic image or symbol specially created to identify a company or a product

(a)  

payments by a companies to their shareholders

(a)  

money placed in a bank

(a)  

the extent to which consumers are aware of a brand, and know its name

(a)  

done with hands

(a)  

surfaces in a store on which goods are displayed

(a)  

the price at which a buyer is prepared to buy a security at a particular time

(a)  

consumers who buy various competing products rather than being loyal to a particular brand

(a)  

the amount of capital making up a bond or other loan

(a)  

funds operated by investment companies that invest people's money in various assets

(a)  

funds that invest money that will be paid to people after they retire from work

(a)  

a sum of money borrowed from a bank

(a)  

when one company combines with another one

(a)  

when one company offers to buy or acquire another one

(a)  

buying and selling stocks or shares for clients

(a)  

all the investments owned by individuals or organizations

(a)  

unable to pay debts or contine to do business

(a)  

the price paid for borrowing money, paid to the lenders

(a)  

estimates of people's ability to fulfil their finanical commitments

(a)  

failure to repay a loan

(a)  

people or institutions to whom money is owed

(a)  

with property or another asset used as a guarantee of payment (the chap)

(a)  

cancel a bad debt or a worthless asset from an account

(a)  

the length of time for which a bond is issued (until it is repaid)

(a)  

the rate of income an investor receives from security

(a)  

the money a company receives minus the money it spends during a certain period

(a)  

Rise quickly

(a)  

To revive or stimulate something

(a)  

Standard used when comparing sth

(a)  

A period when the economy is contracting (3 words)

(a)  

Go bankrupt

(a)  

A decline in economic activity

(a)  

An increase in economic activity

(a)  

Beliefs about what will happen in the future

(a)  

Purchasing and using goods or services

(a)  

The difference between the funds a country receives and those it pays for all international transactions

(a)  

The total market value of all the goods and services produced in a country during a given period

(a)  

The willingness and ability of consumers to purchase goods and services

(a)  

The willingness and ability of businesses to offer goods or services for sale

(a)  

To put money aside to spend in the future

(a)  

An amount of money that is smaller than is needed

(a)  

An excess; a quantity that is larger than is needed

(a)  

A state of balance, for example when supply is the same as demand

(a)  

Government or central bank actions concerning the rate of growth of the money in circulation

(a)  

Government actions concerning taxation and public expenditure

(a)  

The economic theory that government monetary and fiscal policy should stimulate business activity and increase employment in a recession

(a)  

The total amount of money available in an economy at a particular time

(a)  

Treating some people in a worse way than you treat other people

(a)  

Making something weaker

(a)  

An economic system in which anyone can raise capital, form a business, and offer goods or services

(a)  

Complying with or following

(a)  

Expressed given a material form

(a)  

According to generally accepted beliefs based on morals

(a)  

A usual way of behaving

(a)  

To the degree or extent that

(a)  

Causes damage to

(a)  

Supporters, people who argue in favour of something

(a)  

To increase the value of currency in an otherwise fixed system

(a)  

To decrease the value of a currency in an otherwise fixed system

(a)  

Adjective describingg a rate that changes or varies

(a)  

People who argue in favour of sth

(a)  

To fall in value in a market system

(a)  

To rise in value in a market system

(a)  

To attempt to protect oneself against future price changes

(a)  

Continuous changes in a price or a value

(a)  

Agreements to buy sth at a fixed price several months ahead

(a)  

the process of becoming obsolete or outdated and no longer used.

(a)  

a reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, due in particular to wear and tear.

(a)  

having no stock, as an anchor

(a)  

a continuous moving band of fabric, rubber, or metal used for moving objects from one place to another

(a)  

property in the form of land or buildings

(a)  

are private investments funds for wealthy investors that trade in securities and derivatives, and trying to get high returns whether market move up or down

(a)  

If a bank or other organization underwrites an activity, it gives it financial support and takes responsibility for paying any costs if it fails.

(a)  

on stock exchanges the companies are listed or quoted

(a)  

a period during which most stocks and the stock indexes are rising

(a)  

a period during which most stocks and the stock indexes fall in value

(a)  

are measured by stock indexes

(a)  

is the permanent feature of market economies: Gdp alternatively grows and contracts

(a)  

a long period of expansion

(a)  

which look for causes outside economic activity such as scientific advances, natural disasters, elections or political shocks, demographic changes and so on

(a)  

an improvement or increase in prices

(a)  

an occasion when a company’s stocks are sold to the public for the first time

(a)  

the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member in an organization

(a)