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MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION AND OLIGOPOLY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies a difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition? 
a)
In perfect competition there are no barriers to entry, but there are strong barriers in monopolistic competition. 
b)
In perfect competition there are many firms, but in monopolistic competition there are only a few firms. 
c)
In perfect competition the firms all sell products that are exactly the same, but in monopolistic competition each firm sells a slightly differentiated product. 
d)
In perfect competition there are few consumers, but in monopolistic competition there are many consumers. 
2.

What differs monopolistic competition from perfect competition?

a)

product differentiation

b)

long-run inefficiency

c)

barriers to entry

d)

the short-run profits and losses possibility

3.

In monopolistic competition producers....

a)

have a full ability to set prices

b)

have some ability to set prices

c)

have no ability to set prices

4.

Which one of the following statements is not a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

a)

Ease of entry into the industry

b)

Product differentiation

c)

A relatively large number of sellers

d)

A homogenous product

5.

Which of the following industries is the best example of monopolistic competition?

a)

Wheat

b)

Restaurant

c)

Automobile

d)

Water service

6.

What type of products will firms produce in monopolistic competition?

a)

Firms produce significantly differentiated products

b)

Firms produce slightly differentiated products

c)

Firms produce homogenous products with one modification

d)

Firms produce a variety of different products

7.

How can products be differentiated?

a)

Brand name

b)

Colour

c)

Appearance

d)

Packaging design

e)

All of the above

8.

which one of these is NOT an assumption of the monopolistic competition?

a)

there are many firms

b)

the firms are relatively small

c)

the products the firms supply are indistinguishable

9.

In order to increase their profit, the producers in the monopolistic competition...

a)

can increase their price however they want

b)

can increase their price to some degree

c)

can reduce the quantity supplied

d)

none of the answers are correct

10.

The demand in the monopolistic competition is

a)

perfectly elastic

b)

perfectly inelastic

c)

elastic

d)

inelastic

11.

Which of the following best describes an oligopoly?

a)

many monopolistically competitive firms

b)

a few firms sharing monopoly power

c)

a former monopoly that has been broken up by the government

d)

a government-granted franchise or monopoly

12.

Collusion most frequently occurs in industries that are

a)

oligopolistic

b)

monopolistically competitive

c)

monopolistic

d)

perfectly competitive

13.

Firms in an oligopoly are interdependent, so if one firm cuts the price, others are_____.

a)

raise prices

b)

forced to follow

c)

not likely to follow

d)

stay the same

14.

Which of the following industries are Oligopolies?

a)

telecom

b)

oil & gas

c)

clothes industry

d)

farming industry

15.

Collusion most frequently occurs in industries that are

a)

oligopolistic

b)

monopolistically competitive

c)

monopolistic

d)

perfectly competitive

16.

We are in non-collusive oligopoly. Firm A and Firm B produces at the same price level. What should Firm A do in order to increase its profit after Firm B lowers its price?

a)

Higher their price

b)

Maintain their price

c)

Lower their price

d)

A Coup

17.
What is a collusive oligopoly?
a)
Firms produce homogeneous products
b)
Firms that act together to determine price or output
c)
Firms that compete with each other in determining output
d)
Firms that cheat to maximise profits
18.

Which of the following usually results from colluding firms?

a)

Less is produced

b)

Profit decreases

c)

Prices are higher

19.
According to the payoff matrix, what will YELLOW do if white goes high?
a)
high
b)
low
20.
The characteristic of oligopolistic firms that makes them different from all other types of firms is that oligopolistic firms:
a)
Advertise their products
b)
Consider each other's decisions
c)
Produce differentiated products
d)
Face high barriers to entry