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Đề 1 ktcfab

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Question 1. Which of the following best explains what is meant by “capital expenditure”? Capital expenditure is expenditure:

a)

On non-current assets, including repairs and maintenance

b)

On expensive items over £10,000

c)

On the acquisition of non-current assets, or improvement in their earning capacity

d)

On items relating to owners’ capital

2.

Question 2. Which of the following should be accounted for as capital expenditure?

a)

The annual cost of painting a factory floor

b)

The repair of a window in a building

c)

The purchase of a vehicle by a garage for re-sale

d)

Legal fees incurred on the purchase of a building

3.

Question 3. Which of the following items should be treated as capital expenditure in the financial statements of a sole trader?

a)

£500 taken by the proprietor to buy himself a hi-fi system

b)

£400 spent on purchasing a new PC to replace his secretary’s old one

c)

£2,000 on purchasing a machine for re-sale

d)

£150 paid to a painter for redecorating his office

4.

Which of the following is an aspect of relevance, according to the Conceptual Framework?

a)

Neutrality

b)

Free from error

c)

Completeness

d)

Materiality

5.

Question 5. According to the Conceptual Framework, which qualitative characteristics enhance the usefulness of information that is relevant and faithfully represented?

a)

Comparability, Understandability, Timeliness, Verifiability

b)

Consistency, Prudence, Measurability, Verifiability

c)

Consistency, Reliability, Measurability, Timeliness

d)

Materiality, Understandability, Measurability, Reliability

6.

Question 6. Which THREE of the following users of financial statements are likely to be interested in the financial statements of a small private company?

a)

Stock market analysts

b)

Company employees

c)

The company’s bank

d)

Institutional shareholders

e)

Suppliers

7.

Question 7. Which TWO of the following information needs apply to the government and its agencies in relation to the business as a sole trader?

The government and its agencies need information to:

a)

Establish levels of tax revenue

b)

Assess whether the business will continue in existence

c)

National statistics

d)

Assess the owner’s stewardship

e)

Take decisions about the investment

8.

Question 8. Information about an entity’s financial position is primarily provided in

a)

The statement of profit or loss

b)

The statement of financial position

c)

Retained earnings

d)

The statement of cash flows

9.

Question 9. According to the Conceptual Framework, information on which TWO of the following areas can help users identify the reporting entity’s strengths and weaknesses?

a)

The economic resources it controls

b)

Its financial performance in the past

c)

The demographic structure of the local economy

d)

The entity’s claims (the entity’s liabilities)

e)

Its management structure

10.

Question 10. According to IAS 01 Presentation of Financial Statements, which TWO of the following are objectives of financial statements?

a)

To show the results of management’s stewardship of the resources entrusted to it

b)

To provide a basis for valuing the entity

c)

To provide information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions

d)

To facilitate comparison of financial performance between entities operating in different industries

e)

To assist management and those charged with governance in making timely economic decisions about deployment of the entity’s resources

11.

Question 11. Information is relevant if it is capable of making a difference in the decisions made by users. According to the Conceptual Framework, financial information is capable of making a difference in decisions if it has which of the following?

i. Predictive value

ii. Comparative value

iii. Historic value

iv. Confirmatory value

a)

(i) and (iii) only

b)

(ii) and (iv) only

c)

(i) and (iv) only

d)

(ii) and (iii) only

12.

Question 12. The accounting principle which, in times of rising prices, tends to understate asset values and overstate profit, is

a)

Going concern

b)

Accruals

c)

Consistency

d)

Historical cost

13.

Question 13. In time of rising prices, what effect does the use of historical cost concept have on a company’s asset value and profit?

a)

Asset values and profit both understated

b)

Asset values and profit both overstated

c)

Asset values understated and profit overstated

d)

Asset values overstated and profit understated

14.

Question 14. Which of the following statements about accounting concepts and the characteristics of financial information is correct?

a)

Financial statements are required to give a true and fair view. These terms have clear definitions which are included in IAS 01

b)

The historical cost concept means that only items capable of being measured in monetary terms can be recognized in financial statements

c)

It may sometimes be necessary to exclude information that is relevant and reliable from financial statements because it is too difficult for some users to understand

d)

A specific disclosure requirement of an IAS need not be satisfied if the information is immaterial

15.

Question 15. Listed below are two comments on accounting conventions.

i. According to the Conceptual Framework, financial information must be either relevant or faithfully represented if it is to be useful.

ii. Materiality means that only items having a physical existence may be recognized as assets.

Which, if either, of these comments is correct?

a)

(i) only

b)

(ii) only

c)

Both of them

d)

Neither of them

16.

Question 16. Which of the following is the best description of fair presentation in accordance with IAS 01 Presentation of Financial Statements?

a)

The financial statements are reliable in that they reflect the effects of transactions, other events and conditions

b)

The financial statements are accurate

c)

The financial statements are as accurate as possible given the accounting system of the organization

d)

The directors of the company have stated that the financial statements are accurate and correctly prepared

17.

Question 17. Which of the following definitions for the “going concern” concept in accounting is the most accurate in the light of IAS 01 Presentation of Financial Statements?

a)

“The directors do not intend to liquidate the entity or to cease trading in the foreseeable future”

b)

“The entity is able to pay its debts as and when they fall due”

c)

“The directors expected the entity’s assets to yield future economic benefits”

d)

“Financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the entity is solvent and would be able to pay all creditors in full in the event of being wound up”

18.

Question 18. According to IAS 01 Presentation of Financial Statements, compliance with international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards will normally ensure that:

a)

The entity’s inventory is valued at net realizable value

b)

The entity’s asset are valued at their break-up value

c)

The entity’s financial statement are prepared on the assumption that it is a going concern

d)

The entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows are presented fairly

19.

Question 19. The directors of Lagon plc wish to omit an item from the company’s financial statement on the grounds that it is commercially sensitive. Information on the item would influence the user of the information when making economic decisions. According to IAS 01 Presentation of Financial Statement the item is said to be:

a)

Neutral

b)

Prudent

c)

Material

d)

Understandable

20.

Question 20. Which THREE of the following are fundamental principles of the IFAC Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants?

a)

Integrity

b)

Objectivity

c)

Independence

d)

Confidentiality

e)

Courtesy

21.

Which of the following statement is correct?

a)

The ICAEW Code of Ethics applies to its members only

b)

The ICAEW Code of Ethics applies to its members and employees of member firms only

c)

The ICAEW Code of Ethics applies to its members, employees of member firms and ICAEW students

d)

The ICAEW Code of Ethics applies to its members, employees of member firms, ICAEW students and all other members of UK accountancy bodies

22.

Question 22. Which of the following statements best describes ethical guidance in the UK?

a)

Ethical guidance provides a set of rules which must be followed in all circumstances

b)

Ethical guidance is a framework containing a combination of rules and principles, the application of which is dependent on the professional judgment of the accountant based on the specific circumstances.

c)

Ethical guidance provides a set of principle which can be applied at the discretion of the accountant

d)

Ethical guidance is a series of legal requirements

23.

Question 23. There are two main approaches to a code of professional ethics: a rules-based ethical code and a code based upon a set of principles.

Indicate whether the following statement are true or false

A code based upon a set of principles requires a professional accountant to comply with a set of specific rules.answer choices

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Question 24. There are two main approaches to a code of professional ethics: a rules-based ethical code and a code based upon a set of principles.

Indicate whether the following statement are true or false

The ICAEW uses a rules-based approach.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

25.Which of the following would not be a suitable question to ask yourself when resolving an ethical dilemma?

a)

Would my colleagues think my solution is reasonable?

b)

Have I thought about all the possible consequences of my solution?

c)

Could I defend my solution under public scrutiny?

d)

Does my solution benefit my career?

26.

26.A statement of financial position is best described as

a)

A snapshot of the entity's financial position at a particular point in time

b)

A record of an entity's financial performance over a period of time

c)

A list of all the income and expenses of the entity at a particular point in time

d)

A list of all the assets and liabilities of the entity over a period of time

27.

27.Materiality is an entity-specific aspect of which qualitative characteristic?

a)

Relevance

b)

Understandability

c)

Faithful representation

d)

Comparability

28.

28.According to IAS 01 which of the following does NOT represent an objective of financial statement?

a)

To provide information to investors in making economic decisions

b)

To provide information to managers in making business decisions

c)

To show the results of management's stewardship of the resources entrusted to it

d)

To help users predict the entity's future cash flows

29.

29.In applying fundamental accounting concepts, the preparers of financial information are also using

a)

Legislation

b)

Accounting standards

c)

Judgement

d)

Financial reporting standards

30.

30.Which of the following factors have not influenced financial reporting?

a)

National legislation

b)

Economic factors

c)

Accounting standards

d)

GAAP

31.

31.Which one of the following issues in an entity's financial statements is likely to be most interest to an entity's lender?

a)

Whether the entity has paid a dividend

b)

Whether the entity will repay a loan when it falls due

c)

Whether the entity will continue to be able to employ people

d)

Whether the entity patronises local suppliers

32.

32.Which of the following is an item of capital expenditure?

a)

Cost of goods sold

b)

Purchase of a machine

c)

Repairs to a machine

d)

Wages cost

33.

34.Which of the following is not a source of the accounting rules enbodied in UK GAAP?

a)

The Company Act 2006

b)

UK accounting standards

c)

Listing requirements of the London Stock Exchange

d)

Accounting requirements of an entity's US parent company

34.

Question 35. The accounting equation can be written as:

a)

Assets + profit – drawings – liabilities = closing capital

b)

Assets – liabilities – drawings = opening capital + profit

c)

Assets – liabilities – opening capital + drawings = profit

d)

Opening capital + profit – drawings – liabilities = assets

35.

33.An entity's transactions are recorded first in

a)

Books of original entry

b)

Ledger accounts

c)

The statement of profit or loss

d)

The statement of financial position

36.

Question 36. The capital of a sole trader would change as a result of:

a)

A credit customer paying by cheque

b)

Raw materials being purchased on credit

c)

Non-current assets being purchased on credit

d)

Personal petrol being paid for out of the business’ petty cash

37.

Question 37. A business can make a profit and yet have a decreased bank balance. Which of the following might cause this to happen?

a)

The sale of non-current assets at a loss

b)

The charging of depreciation in the statement of profit or loss

c)

The lengthening of the period of credit given to customers

d)

The lengthening of the period of credit taken from suppliers

38.

Question 38. The purpose of the financial statements that lists an entity’s total assets and total capital/liabilities is to show:

a)

The financial performance of the entity over a period of time

b)

The amount of the entity could be sold for in liquidation

c)

The amount the entity could be sold for as a going concern

d)

The financial position of the entity at a particular moment in time

39.

Question 39. A sole trader is £5,000 overdrawn at her bank and receives £1,000 from a credit customer in respect of its account.

Which element(s) of the accounting equation will change due to this transaction?

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Liabilities only

c)

Assets only

d)

Assets, liabilities and capital

40.

Question 40. A sole trader purchases goods on credit.

Which element(s) of the accounting equation will change due to this transaction?

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Assets and capital

c)

Capital and liabilities

d)

Assets only

41.

Question 42. A sole trader sells goods for cash for £500 which had cost £300.

Which element(s) of the accounting equation will change due to this transaction

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Assets and capital

c)

Capital and liabilities

d)

Assets only

42.

Question 41. A sole trader borrows £10,000 from a bank.

Which element(s) of the accounting equation will change due to this transaction?

a)

Assets and liabilities

b)

Assets and capital

c)

Capital and liabilities

d)

Assets only

43.

Question 43. A sole trader increases the business’s number of motor vehicles by adding his own car to its fleet.

Which element(s) of the accounting equation will change due to this transaction?

a)

Assets only

b)

Capital only

c)

Assets and capital

d)

Assets and liabilities

44.

Question 44. Which three of the following are elements of financial statements as identified by the IASB’s Conceptual Framework?

a)

Income

b)

Expenses

c)

Equity

d)

Profits

e)

Losses

45.

45.The Accounting Equation must always be in balance?

a)

False

b)

True

46.

46.For accounting purpose, the proprietor is a separate and distinct entity from the business.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

47.The owner invests personal cash in business.

a)

Assets increase

b)

Liabilties Increase

c)

Capital Decrease

48.

48.The company receives cash from a bank loan

a)

Assets Increase

b)

Liabilities Decrease

c)

Equity Decrease

49.

49.The company repays the bank that it had lent money

a)

Assets Increase

b)

Liabilities Decrease

c)

Equity Decrease

50.

50.An asset is

a)

answer choices

b)

Anything owed by the company

c)

Anything owned of value by the company

51.

51.Cost incurred in its efforts to create revenue is

a)

Expense

b)

Revenue

c)

Withdrawal

d)

Liability

52.

52.An increase in expense will make capital decrease

a)

True

b)

False

53.

53.A non-current asset is an asset that has a long-term useful life. True or false?

answer choices

a)

True


b)

False

54.

54.Purchases from a supplier on credit is a liability.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Question 55. Which of the following items will appear in an entity's Cash Book?

1. Purchase Returns

2. Sales Invoices

3. Bank Charges

4. Cash Sales

a)

1,2&3

b)

4

c)

3&4

d)

All of the above

56.

Question 56. Petty cash is controlled under an imprest system. The imprest amount is £100. During a period, payments totaling £53 have been made. How much needs to be reimbursed at the end of the period to restore petty cash to the imprest account?

a)

£100

b)

£53

c)

£153

d)

£47

57.

Question 57. Lira sells goods worth £18700 and buys goods for £14500. Both transactions include Sales tax at 17.5% on the listed price. Calculate how much does Lira has to pay the tax authorities in respect of these two transactions?

answer choices

a)

£626


b)

£2159

c)

£2785

d)

£4944

58.

Question 58. Invoice has been issued for......

a)

Cash sales only

b)

Both of cash & credit sales

c)

Credit sales only

59.

Question 59. Which of the following is a source document for petty cash?

a)

Purchase invoice

b)

Quotation

c)

Sales invoice

d)

Receipt and claim form

60.

Question 60. A business in its first period of trading charges £4,000 of sales tax on its sales and suffers £3,500 of sales tax on its purchases which include £250 sales tax on business entertaining. What is the amount owed to tax authorities?

a)

£750

b)

£500

61.

Question 61. W is registered for sales tax. The managing director has asked four staff in the accounts department why the output tax for the last quarter does not equal 17.5% of sales (17.5% is the rate of tax). Which one of the following four replies she received was not correct?

a)

The company had some exports that were not liable to sales tax

b)

The company made some sales of zero-rated products

c)

The company made some sales of exempt products

d)

The company sold some products to businesses not registered for sales tax

62.

Question 62. With respect to sales tax which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Sales tax is charged on purchases and sales after trade discounts and before settlement discounts.

b)

Exempt and zero rated supplies have the same tax effect.

c)

Sales tax is not reclaimable on capital expenditure

d)

Sales tax is charged on purchases and sales after trade discounts and after settlement discounts

63.

Question 63. Anwar makes sales in the quarter of £34,075 including sales tax at 17.5%. His total purchases net of sales tax are £11,010, of which £2,500 is for zero rated goods.

How much should he pay to the government?

a)

£4,473.88

b)

£3,435.21

c)

£3,585.75

d)

£3,807.55

64.

Question 64. The following information relates to Eva Co's sales tax for the month of March 20X9:

Sales (including sales tax) 109,250

Purchases (net of sales tax) 64,000

Sales tax is charged at a flat rate of 15%. Eva Co's sales tax account showed an opening credit balance of £4,540 at the beginning of the month and a closing debit balance of £2,720 at the end of the month.

What was the total sales tax paid to regulatory authorities during the month of March 20X9?

a)

£6,470.00

b)

£11,910.00

c)

£14,047.50

d)

£13,162.10

65.

Question 65. A sales tax registered trader has recorded the following transactions during the accounting period.

(1) Standard rated sales 200,000

(2) Purchases 150,000

Included in purchases are the purchases of a motor car for £20,000, a photocopier for £8,000 and entertaining expenses of £5,000. Sales tax is not recoverable on the motor car or entertainment expenses.

All figures are given inclusive of sales tax at 17.5%.

How much input tax can be reclaimed by the trader?

a)

£19,650

b)

£18,617

66.

Question 66. Mandy sells goods worth £25,500 inclusive of sales tax and buys goods for £18,100 excluding sales tax. Relevant rate of Sales tax is 17.5% on the listed price. Calculate how much does Mandy has to pay the tax authorities in respect of these two transactions?

a)

£1295

b)

£1102

c)

£630

d)

£1767

67.

67.A Quotation has been made ………… the sales order placed.

a)

Before

b)

After

68.

68.Sale orders are source documents that are recorded in the sales daybook. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

69.

69.Input VAT cannot be reclaimed if the expenditure has been made via petty cash. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

70.

70.Which of the following is not a book of original entry?

a)

Sales invoice

b)

Purchase daybook

c)

Sales daybook

d)

Journal