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Rock cycle and Igneous rocks

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What classification of rocks is formed from solidification and crystallization of molten rocks?

a)

Sedimentary rocks

b)

Igneous rocks

c)

Metamorphic rocks

d)

All of them

2.

Which type of rock covers 75% of the earth's surface?

a)

Extrusive rocks

b)

Sedimentary rocks

c)

Matamorphic rocks

d)

Igneous rocks

3.

Which type of igneous rocks based on composition has the highest amount of silica content?

a)

mafic rocks

b)

felsic rocks

c)

intermediate rocks

d)

ultramafic rocks

4.

How does the amount of silica affect the color of igneous rock?

a)

It doesn't matter what color is.

b)

It has no effect at all.

c)

The more the silica it has, the lighter the color

d)

The lesser the silica ha, the lighter the color is.

5.

What is another name for intrusive igneous rock?

a)

Lava rock

b)

Molten rock

c)

Volcanic rock

d)

Plutonic rock

6.

Which of the following rocks are formed when lava cools and solidifies on the earth's surface?

a)

Volcanic rock

b)

Batholiths

c)

Mafic rocks

d)

Felsic rocks

7.

What happens to the molten rocks when they reach the Earth's Surface?

a)

Their temperature remains the same.

b)

They cool down and solidify.

c)

They remain semi-liquid molten rocks.

d)

They flow continuously.

8.

Which of the following is NOT an extrusive igneous rock?

a)

rhyolite

b)

obsidian

c)

basalt

d)

granite

9.

What is the size of the crystals if the rock cools slowly and forms below the Earth's surface?

a)

small

b)

no crystals

c)

large

d)

glassy

10.

What is this rock?

a)

granite

b)

basalt

c)

pumice

d)

obsidian

11.

Which of the following is NOT true about extrusive rocks?

a)

They cool down quickly.

b)

They have small crystals.

c)

These are formed beneath the Earth.

d)

Basalt and scoria are example of these rocks

12.

What type of igneous rock texture has large minerals?

a)

aphanitic

b)

phaneritic

c)

glassy

d)

vesicular

13.

Which type of igneous rocks based on composition has the lowest amount of silica content?

a)

intermediate rocks

b)

mafic rocks

c)

felsic rocks

d)

extrusive rocks

14.

Which igneous rock is an extrusive rock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

What are the two most abundant igneous rocks in Earth's crust? (HINT: They are the two most common igneous rocks!)

a)

pegmatite and pumice

b)

gabbro and obsidian

c)

halite and gold

d)

granite and basalt