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vocab 3

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The conventional banks are based on one basic principle: the more you have, _______ you can get.

a)

a. the less

b)

b. the more

c)

c. the much

d)

d. the little

2.
The goal of microfinance is to ultimately give impoverished people an opportunity to become _______.
a)
a. self-esteem
b)
self-confidence
c)
c. self-discipline
d)
d. self-sufficient
3.
Central banks implement the _______ policies of government and fix interest rates for other banks.
a)
a. monetary
b)
b. currency
c)
c. cash
d)
d. fiscal
4.
Microfinance is the provision of financial services to _______ people
a)
a. low-income
b)
b. rich
c)
c. wealthy
d)
d. poverty
5.
A current bank account pays little or no interest to the holders. It allows the customer to _____ their money at any time
a)
manage
b)
access
c)
attract
d)
open
6.
The _______ on who was eligible for a mortgage made it impossible for many low-income families to borrow money.
a)
a. restrictions
b)
b. prohibitions
c)
c. rules
d)
d. obligations
7.
The interest rate on a loan depends on how _______ it is for the bank to lend the money.
a)
a. available
b)
b. risky
c)
c. dangerous
d)
d. private
8.
Default means the borrower become _______ and cannot repay the debt.
a)
a. unsolvent
b)
b. insolvency
c)
c. insolvent
d)
d. discretion
9.
A person is a 'known risk' when he/she has a _____ of previous borrowings, and so will be categorised as a low risk compared to people with no assets or credit history.
a)
a. credit loan
b)
b. credit limit
c)
c. credit history
d)
d. historical credit
10.
Banks generally know from experience how much cash to keep in their _______ for customers who want to withdraw it.
a)
a. funds
b)
b. accounts
c)
c. reserves
d)
d. savings
11.
The report claims that more than 20 percents of typical “British” brands are owned by foreign _______.
a)
a. entities
b)
b. guarantors
c)
c. concepts
d)
d. entries
12.
Mondex is used to transfer money between personal cardholders as well as from consumers to _______.
a)
a. depositors
b)
b. retailers
c)
c. POS device
d)
d. the wallet
13.
Our local branch managers are encouraged to help local businesses and are authorized to _______loans and overdraft.
a)
a. make
b)
b. cater
c)
c. decide
d)
d. grant
14.
Organisations use the money markets as a(n) _______ to borrowing from banks.
a)
a. alternative
b)
b. change
c)
c. shift
d)
d. replacement
15.
The micro finance institution’s principle is _______ you have, the more attractive you are.
a)
a. the less
b)
b. the more
c)
c. the little
d)
d. the much
16.
Electronic money provides more _______ than cash because the lock function makes it difficult to steal.
a)
a. convenience
b)
b. service
c)
c. security
d)
d. flexibility
17.
The majority of customers prefer to do their _______ banking at the bank.
a)
a. single
b)
b. free
c)
c. personal
d)
d. current
18.
The small loans that are given under microfinance schemes often have a very high _______ rate – most the borrowers pay the money back in full.
a)
a. repayment
b)
b. transmision
c)
c. requirement
d)
d. charge
19.
A long-term bank loan has a _______ of more than 5 years and it is a(n) secured loan.
a)
a. maturity
b)
b. mature
c)
c. profile
d)
d. portfolio
20.
We offer standardized loans: you can be sure you won’t get less favourable terms and _______ than our other personal customers.
a)
a. limits
b)
b. conditions
c)
c. requirements
d)
d. regulations
21.
Microfinance organisations who want to meet the growing demand for credit sometimes find it difficult because of _______ on the amount they can lend.
a)
a. sustainability
b)
b. limit
c)
c. association
d)
d. finance
22.
Borrowers can usually get a _______ interest rate if the loan is guaranteed by securities or other collateral.
a)
a. higher
b)
b. lower
c)
c. riskier
d)
d. long-term
23.
______ is a kind of a short-term bank loan offering money for household appliances.
a)
a. Short-term loan
b)
b. Consumer credit
c)
c. Long-term loan
d)
d. Consuming credit
24.
With the growth of Internet shopping, customers can ________ and choose far more than in the past.
a)
a. point
b)
b. take
c)
c. catch
d)
d. pick
25.
Age restrictions, identification requirements, and relatively low profitability of small _______ accounts or loans can make it difficult for providers to meet the needs of young people.
a)
a. budget
b)
b. share
c)
c. deposit
d)
d. steak
26.
The original strategy of microfinance was _______ oriented and anticipated eliminating poverty.
a)
a. non-revenue
b)
b. unprofitable
c)
c. non-profit
d)
d. unbeneficial
27.
Banks would start taking too many _______ if they could always be sure of rescue by the central bank.
a)
a. dangers
b)
b. disadvantages
c)
c. difficulties
d)
d. risks
28.
As a rule, microcredit loans are not backed by collateral leaving no means of financial _______ for the lenders if they are not repaid.
a)
a. achievement
b)
b. recovery
c)
c. overcome
d)
d. gain
29.
With internet banking, it is possible to _______ online from one account to another.
a)
a. offer interest
b)
b. offer money
c)
c. deposit money
d)
d. transfer funds
30.
It seems that most bank customers’ use of overdraft _______ is unintentional in nature.
a)
a. funds
b)
b. tasks
c)
c. loans
d)
d. facilities
31.
The bank will _______ the customer for cutting short their loan.
a)
a. support
b)
b. manage
c)
c. penalize
d)
d. finance
32.
Microfinance organisations often _______ difficulties when lending larger sums as they have to conduct due diligence more thoroughly than the major banks.
a)
a. study
b)
b. negotiate
c)
c. encounter
d)
d. integrate
33.
Microfinance is hoped to help low-income people out of _______.
a)
a. prosperity
b)
b. poverty
c)
c. management
d)
d. control
34.
With standardized products, all cutomers are _______ the same interest rate.
a)
a. charged
b)
b. required
c)
c. taken
d)
d. fined
35.
A _______ helps the customers to increase their income when they get retired.
a)
a. retirement plan
b)
b. pension plan
c)
c. maturity plan
d)
d. switch plan
36.
Banks always need liquidity, so they can’t lend all their money in loans with long _______.
a)
a. maturities
b)
b. days
c)
c. conditions
d)
d. times
37.
Fines are being introduced to penalize people who do not _______ their earnings from investments.
a)
a. open
b)
b. expose
c)
c. offer
d)
d. disclose
38.
If you have poor _______, it’s often difficult to get a loan unless you have a personal guarantor.
a)
a. credit rating
b)
b. debit trustworthiness
c)
c. credit limit
d)
d. credit belief
39.
Grameen Bank is different from conventional banks because it does not charge a _______ if you do not pay the loan back on time.
a)
a. depositors
b)
b. guarantor
c)
c. penalty
d)
d. collateral
40.
These days many loans are made with _______ or variable interest rates that change according to the supply and demand for money.
a)
a. drowning
b)
b. swimming
c)
c. floating
d)
d. sinking
41.
In terms of return, as a provider of debt _______, the return for us is merely the interest that we are paid on the loan.
a)
a. funding
b)
b. supporting
c)
c. services
d)
d. giving
42.
Banks usually carefully study the financial situation of a company to _______ the risk involved in lending it money.
a)
a. review
b)
b. assess
c)
c. understand
d)
d. decide
43.
Customers don’t have to worry about security; the bank uses sophisticated encryption technology to _______ their assets.
a)
a. protect
b)
b. open
c)
c. accept
d)
d. submit
44.
It is increasingly common for companies to look at alternative ways to _______ because banks are refusing credits.
a)
a. support finance
b)
b. collect credit
c)
c. earn finance
d)
d. raise finance
45.
In developing countries, particularly in rural areas, low-income people tend to fulfil their everyday needs by _______ things that are surplus such as agricultural products, jewellery and handmade crafts.
a)
a. applying
b)
b. paying
c)
c. earning
d)
d. bartering
46.
Our products for _______ customers include business overdrafts, loan repayments that reflect your cash flow, and commercial mortgages.
a)
a. single
b)
b. individual
c)
c. only
d)
d. corporate
47.
Despite sitting on a large number of orders, companies may still have _______ problems if they have been unable to produce due to a period of downtime.
a)
a. cash-flow
b)
b. support
c)
c. reserve
d)
d. savings
48.
It is a big responsibility to act as a(n) _______ for a loan; i.e., you are responsible if the loan is not paid back.
a)
a. depositor
b)
b. provider
c)
c. entity
d)
d. guarantor
49.
The Mondex system offers _______ because the wallet and reader are easy to use.
a)
a. service
b)
b. security
c)
c. convenience
d)
d. transfer
50.
The reasons why low- income people lack access to traditional banks mainly because they do not have the assets served as _____.
a)
a. asset
b)
b. property
c)
c. security
d)
d. liability