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N6.3 Proteins in the Body

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
cytoplasm
c)
ribosome
2.
What is occurring in this picture?
a)
Translation
b)
Replication
c)
Translocation
d)
Transcription
3.
what does mRNA do?
a)
carry info from genes to ribosomes
b)
carry amino acids to ribosomes
c)
help with RNA splicing
d)
make up ribosomes
4.

What is the correct order to make a protein?

a)

Protein, DNA, RNA

b)

RNA, DNA, Protein

c)

DNA, RNA, Protein

d)

Protein, RNA, DNA

5.

Which RNA carries the message?

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

6.
What type of macro-molecules are DNA and RNA?
a)
Protein
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Lipid
7.

An mRNA molecule is produced in which step of protein synthesis:

a)

replication

b)

transcription

c)

duplication

d)

translation

8.
What structure in a cell is the site for making proteins?
a)
ribosomes
b)
mitochondria
c)
lysosome
d)
Golgi body
9.
Process in which amino acids are assembled into proteins at the ribosome?
a)
Translation
b)
Transcription
c)
Meiosis
d)
Replication
10.
Which structure reads the mRNA codons?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Golgi Body
d)
Enzyme
11.
What type of molecule is the end product of translation?
a)
Glucose
Glucose
b)
Fatty Acid
c)
Glycogen
d)
Protein
12.

Overall, protein synthesis consists of these steps

a)

DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis and transcription

b)

transcription and translation

c)

DNA synthesis, transcription and translation

13.

Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the body?

a)

enzymes

b)

antibodies

c)

structural components

d)

blood buffers

e)

main energy source for the brain

14.

The breakdown of proteins into amino acids is called

a)

anabolism

b)

catabolism

15.

The buildup of proteins from amino acids is called

a)

anabolism

b)

catabolism

16.

Protein (a)   refers to the constant breakdown of dietary proteins and the building up of proteins needed by the body.

17.

_____ nitrogen balance indicates that more nitrogen is being incorporated into the body's tissues than is being used for energy.

a)

positive

b)

negative

18.

_____ nitrogen balance indicates that more nitrogen is being used for energy than is being incorporated into the body's tissues.

a)

positive

b)

negative

19.

In which cases would the body be in positive nitrogen balance? (Check all that apply.)

a)

pregnancy

b)

healing a wound

c)

under-nutrition

d)

growing during childhood

e)

weight loss

20.

The conversion of non-carbohydrate substrates into glucose is called __.

a)

Glycogenesis

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Gluconeogenesis

d)

Glycogenolysis