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6th Grade #5: Intro to Earth's Systems

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is the cryosphere related to the hydrosphere?

a)

The cryosphere is not related to the hydrosphere.

b)

The cryosphere is the part of the hydrosphere in the form of water vapor

c)

The cryosphere is the part of the hydrosphere in the form of ice.

d)

The hydrosphere is actually part of the cryosphere.

2.

If there was a change in the hydrosphere, what would be one way that the biosphere would change as a result?

a)

Increased precipitation would reduce the population.

b)

Lower lake levels would eliminate habitats.

c)

Higher lake levels would reduce the amount of food available.

d)

Reduced precipitation would reduce the amount of available food.

3.

What landform runs along the ocean between Mexico and Washington? (Select best answer.)

a)

Plateau

b)

Sand Dunes

c)

Coastal Plain

d)

Delta

4.

Which of the following is an example of water working as as destructive force?

a)

Erosion of landforms

b)

Depositing sediment

c)

Forming a delta

d)

Creating a lake

5.

How does the geosphere and biosphere add water to the water cycle? (Select two.)

a)

Water evaporates from the ocean.

b)

Animals breathe.

c)

Water evaporates from the soil.

d)

Snow falls from clouds.

6.

How does the geosphere and biosphere add water to the water cycle? (Select two.)

a)

Water evaporates from the ocean.

b)

Animals breathe.

c)

Water evaporates from the soil.

d)

Snow falls from clouds.

7.

How is the atmosphere affected when a forest fire occurs?

a)

It fills with ash and soot making it hard to breath.

b)

Runoff water filled with ash, soot, and debris flows into the water ways (i.e. lakes & rivers). This leads to changing landforms by depositing debris/sediment.

c)

Plants are burned, animals killed, and habitats are destroyed.

d)

Heat fractures/cracks rock. Rocks and soil are exposed to erosion and increased risk of mudslides. This can then lead to changing landforms by erosion and deposition.

8.

How is the geosphere affected when a forest fire occurs?

a)

The air fills with ash and soot making it hard to breath.

b)

Runoff water filled with ash, soot, and debris flows into the water ways (i.e. lakes & rivers). This leads to changing landforms by depositing debris/sediment.

c)

Plants are burned, animals killed, and habitats are destroyed.

d)

Heat fractures/cracks rock. Exposed rocks and soil are exposed to erosion and increased risk of mudslides. This can then lead to changing landforms by erosion and deposition.

9.

How is the hydrosphere affected when a forest fire occurs?

a)

The air fills with ash and soot making it hard to breath.

b)

Runoff water filled with ash, soot, and debris flows into the water ways (i.e. lakes & rivers). This leads to changing landforms by depositing debris/sediment.

c)

Plants are burned, animals killed, and habitats are destroyed.

d)

Heat fractures/cracks rock. Exposed rocks and soil are exposed to erosion and increased risk of mudslides. This can then lead to changing landforms by erosion and deposition.

10.

How does the ATMOSPHERE affect your daily life?

a)

Provides air to breathe

b)

Provides rock and soil to walk on

c)

Provides water to drink

d)

Provides food to eat

11.

How does the GEOSPHERE affect your daily life?

a)

Provides air to breathe

b)

Provides rock and soil to walk on

c)

Provides water to drink

d)

Provides food to eat

12.

How does the HYDROSPHERE affect your daily life?

a)

Provides air to breathe

b)

Provides rock and soil to walk on

c)

Provides water to drink

d)

Provides food to eat

13.

How does the BIOSPHERE affect your daily life?

a)

Provides air to breathe

b)

Provides rock and soil to walk on

c)

Provides water to drink

d)

Provides food to eat

14.

Match the topographic map to its profile.

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

Match the topographic map to its profile picture.

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Most of Earth's freshwater is in what form?

a)

groundwater

b)

ice

c)

lakes

d)

rivers

17.

How are lakes formed?

a)

by rainfall

b)

in rift valleys

c)

in a watershed

d)

from melted ice sheets

e)

in empty volcano craters

18.

What drives the water cycle?

a)

rain

b)

temperature

c)

the Sun

d)

rotation

19.

What step of the water cycle does this picture show?

a)

Condensation

b)

Runoff

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

20.

The process when plants release water vapor from their leaves is called _____________.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

condensation

21.

When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets of liquid water

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Runoff

22.
When water turns into a gas
a)
condensation 
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
23.

A fan-shaped area where a river meets the ocean is called a ____________. This is formed when sediment and rock is deposited at the end of the river.

a)

dune

b)

delta

c)

weathering

d)

sediment

24.

...... describes the shape of a land.

a)

Mountain

b)

Surface

c)

Topography

25.

This picture is a ....

a)

mountain

b)

plateau

c)

plain

26.

What is the average percent of freshwater on Earth?

a)

80%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

3%

27.

What percent of Earth's waters are salt water?

a)

5%

b)

97%

c)

3%

d)

25%

28.

What do we call FRESH water that lies beneath the Earth's surface?

a)

groundwater

b)

lake

c)

river

d)

spring

29.

Which of the following is found in the earths Geosphere

a)

Soil

b)

Rocks

c)

Minerals

d)

All of the Above

30.
Geo = 
a)
Earth
b)
Sphere
c)
Life
d)
Water
31.
Hydro = 
a)
Sphere
b)
Earth
c)
Life
d)
Water
32.

Wind and water are considered ___________forces because they wear land down.

a)

destructive

b)

constructive

33.

Plate tectonics cause mountains to form, which is an example of a ___________ force.

a)

constructive

b)

destructive

34.

Underground layers of water are called

(a)  

35.

These images are taken from above Earth and provide a view of large areas

(a)