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N9.1-9.2 Overweight & Obesity

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the past 50 years, O&O has increased in every state, all genders, and across all ages, races, and educational levels.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

(a)   % of US adults are overweight or obese

3.

BMI of 20 is classified as

a)

normal

b)

underweight

c)

overweight

4.

BMI of 30 is classified as

a)

normal

b)

underweight

c)

overweight

5.

BMI indicates health.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

When energy in is greater than energy out, a person is in (a)   energy balance.

7.

Which of the following is true of adipose tissue during times of positive energy balance? (Check all that apply.)

a)

number of adipocytes increase

b)

size of adipocytes increase

c)

brown and white fat increase similarly

d)

white fat may be changed to brite

e)

weight loss may occur

8.

Adipose tissue stores fat in the form of

a)

triglycerides

b)

fatty acids

c)

oils

d)

glycerol

9.

Which is not a common location of ectopic fat?

a)

liver

b)

muscle

c)

heart

d)

kidneys

10.

The more adipose tissue one has, the easier it is for them to get more. this reflects a ______ feedback cycle system.

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

round

d)

loud

11.

Distribution of body fat around the breasts, hips, and thighs in females reflects increased localized activity of

a)

lipoprotein lipase

b)

adipocytes

c)

the hypothalamus

d)

chylomicrons

12.

The best-known genetic cause of obesity is

a)

Prader-Willi Syndrome

b)

sickle cell disease

c)

trisomy 18

d)

type 1 diabetes

13.

Twin studies show that genes, but not environmental factors, play a role in obesity.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

(a)   is a hormone that suppresses appetite as body fat increases.

15.

A mutation in the gene coding for _____ has been shown to result in obesity in mice.

a)

leptin

b)

ghrelin

c)

LPL

d)

thyroid hormone

16.

Ghrelin is secreted by cells in the

a)

stomach

b)

small intestines

c)

colon

d)

adipocytes

17.

Which of the following is true of ghrelin?

a)

inadequate sleep will increase its levels

b)

it suppresses appetite

c)

levels increase after a meal

d)

it is secreted in the duodenum

18.

Brite adipocytes catabolize triglycerides and release their stored energy as (a)   .

19.

White adipocytes catabolize triglycerides and release their stored energy as (a)   .

20.

Which of the following could be examples of Non-exercise activity thermogenesis? (Check all that apply.)

a)

taking the stairs instead of the elevator

b)

biking to a friend's house instead of driving

c)

carrying some heavy boxes between rooms instead of using a wheeled cart

d)

using a standing desk at work instead of sitting in a chair

e)

using a Roomba to clean your house instead of pushing a vacuum by hand