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cardio and resp disorders remedial

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Atrial fibrillation is when inappropriate contractions of a dilated atrium do not push blood from the atrium to the ventricles

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of these are problems associated with the cardio-vascular system?

a)

COPD, DVT and angina

b)

DVT, angina and CHD

c)

DVT, CHD and Crohns Disease

d)

Rickets, Scurvey and Hyperthyroidism

3.

High Blood pressure is known as

a)

hypersomnia

b)

hyperventilation

c)

hypertension

d)

hypoxia

4.

The nurse is going to assist a child to perform incentive Spirometry. The nurse position the child in which of the following position?

a)

Fowler's

b)

Reverse trendelenburg

c)

Supine

d)

Prone

5.

COPD is a term to describe a group of breathing condition such as...

a)

Chronic bronchitis, emphysema & asthma

b)

Bronchi, epimysium & asthma

c)

Chronic bronchitis, emphysema & ahmar

d)

Chronic, emphysema & asthma

6.

What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?

a)

Wheezing, snoring & sneezing

b)

Weight muscle, mucus & wheezing

c)

Wheezing, mucus & weight loss

d)

Shortness of breath, sneezing & mucus

7.

2. Chest pain may cause?

a)

A. permanent damage to the heart muscle

b)

B. Heart muscle get enough oxygen in the blood

c)

C. Heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen in the blood

d)

D. All above

8.

7. Myocardial Infarction is ?

a)

A. Heart muscle get enough oxygen in the blood

b)

B. Permanent damage to the heart muscle / death of tissue due to lack of blood

c)

C. Heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen in the blood

d)

D. Discomfort at chest feel like burning

9.

A localized clotted mass of blood found in an organ, tissue or space. It is caused by a traumatic injury, such as a blow, that can cause a blood vessel to rupture

a)

Sickle Cell Anemia

b)

Hematoma

c)

Septicemia

d)

Aneurysm

10.

term for slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute)

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachycardia

11.

Term used for rapid heart rate (more than 100 beats per minute)

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Tachycardia

12.

Caused by blockage of the arteries, usually in the legs.

a)

Deep Vein Thrombosis

b)

Myocardial Infarction

c)

Tachycardia

d)

Angina Pectoris

13.

A condition where an embolus is carried by the bloodstream until it reaches an artery too small for passage

a)

Hematoma

b)

Embolism

c)

Septicemia

d)

Arrhythmia

14.

Term used to discuss any change or deviation from the normal rate or rhythm of the heart

a)

Arrhythmia

b)

Aneurysm

c)

Hematoma

d)

Sickle cell anemia

15.

It is triggered by irritants like pollutants, dirt or pollen.

a)

Asthma

b)

Hypertension

c)

Stroke

d)

Tuberculosis

16.

It happens when when there is a clogged arteries called plaque.

a)

Asthma

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Influenza

d)

Hypertension

17.

It is the medical term used for heart attack.

a)

Myocardial Infection

b)

Myocardial Infarction

c)

Pericardial Inception

d)

Coronary Infection

18.

Commonly referred to as "chest pains", the heart is receiving an insufficient amount of blood during stressful situations or exercise

a)

ischemia

b)

angina

c)

atherosclerosis

d)

aneurysm

19.
The breathing rate of the patient
a)
Pulse
b)
Respirations
c)
Temperature
d)
Pulse
20.

Where is radial (wrist) pulse measured?

a)

On the pinky finger side of the patient's wrist

b)

Only on the left wrist

c)

In the middle of the wrist

d)

On the thumb side of the patient's wrist

21.

What is "pulse"

a)

how many times you breathe per minute

b)

how many times you sneeze per minute

c)

how many times your heart beats per minute

22.

Respiration means _________________?

a)

one expiration

b)

one inspiration

c)

one inspiration and expiration

d)

hold breath

23.

Which of the following is the normal range for pulse?

a)

60-100

b)

80-100

c)

12-20

d)

60-80

24.

Which of the of the following measurements would you immediately report to the nurse?

a)

Blood Pressure: 112/36

b)

Pulse: 98

c)

Respirations: 18

d)

Pulse Ox: 100%

25.

When assessing Mrs. Jefferson's pain level, she tells you that her pain is 8/10. What should the nurse aide do next?

a)

Tell the nurse.

b)

Give Mrs. Jefferson her prescribed pain medication.

c)

Ask Mrs. Jefferson where is the location of the pain.

d)

Ask Mrs. Jefferson why she is in pain.

26.

Mrs. McFlurry tells you she is having difficulty breathing. Which of the following vital signs should the nurse aide measure:

a)

Respirations

b)

SPO2

c)

Pulse

d)

All the Above

27.

While ambulating Mr. Stokes, he tells you that he is feeling faint. After sitting him in a chair, the nurse aide should check his:

a)

Temperature

b)

Blood Pressure

c)

Pulse

d)

Respirations

28.

What is the normal range for respirations?

a)

10-18

b)

14-20

c)

12-24

d)

12-20

29.

What is the normal range for SPO2?

a)

90%-100%

b)

100%-110%

c)

95%-100%

d)

80%-100%

30.

A fast heart beat, over 100 bpm

a)

tachycardia

b)

bradycardia

c)

tachypnea

d)

bradypnea

31.

A slow heart rate of less than a 60 bpm

a)

tachycardia

b)

bradcardia

c)

tachypnea

d)

bradypnea

32.

Tachypnea means

a)

fast shallow breathing

b)

faster than normal pulse

c)

slow pulse

d)

slow breathing

33.

Bradypnea means

a)

slow breathing

b)

breathing less than 16 breaths per minute

c)

fast breathing

d)

painful breathing

34.

You were assigned to take vital signs on an 80-year-old male nursing home resident who appears to be having a stroke. Vital signs were B/P 152/94,

P 92, R 32, SpO2 93%. Which vital sign reflects a measurement within normal limits?

a)

blood pressure

b)

pulse

c)

pulse oximetry

d)

respirations

35.
60-100 is the normal adult range for what vital sign?
a)
Blood pressure
b)
Pulse
c)
Respirations
d)
SpO2
36.

the area of the body where you take a carotid pulse is...

a)

the neck

b)

the groin area

c)

the wrist

d)

the inside of your elbow

37.

the area of the body where you take a femoral pulse is...

a)

the neck

b)

the wrist

c)

the groin

d)

the forehead

38.

What would the RN include when Monitoring for Respiratory Distress/Hypoxia?

a)

Restlessness

b)

Confusion

c)

Tachypnea

d)

Use of accessory muscles

e)

Pulse oximetry

39.

Which is the incorrect sign and symptoms of anaemia?

a)

Fatigue and shortness of breath

b)

Dizziness and feeling cold

c)

Weakness and lose weight

d)

Chest pain and Headaches

40.

Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction

a)

pulmonary edema

b)

emphysema

c)

pneumonia

d)

mesothelioma