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Droughts

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a drought?

a)

excess flow of water flow over land

b)

A drought is an unusually long period of time where there is not enough water to meet the needs of people, animals and plants. 

c)

Continuous rainfall

d)

Falling of water droplets from the sky

2.

Some of the effects of drought are? Select all that applies.

a)

Lack of clean water

b)

Diseases such as cholera and typhoid from drinking contaminated water

c)

Flood

d)

Death of plants and animals from wild fire, thirst or famine

3.

Which of the following are man-made causes of drought?

a)

Less precipitation (rainfall, snowfall) than expected

b)

Dam building

c)

Agriculture (Irrigation)

d)

Deforestation (cutting down trees)

4.

The main natural cause of Drought is:

a)

Deforestation (over-exploitation of

forests)

b)

Building dams

c)

Less precipitation (rainfalls) than expected

d)

Excessive (unnessesary) use of water by people

5.

The causes of drought can either be natural or man-made?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following are possible solutions to drought?

a)

Water conservation

b)

Deforestation

c)

Storing and moving water

d)

Learning about drought and the environment

7.

Hydrological drought is caused by vanishing water supply in water bodies such as streams, lakes, rivers and underground water.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Meteorological drought is caused by dam building.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

We know a drought has ended when rainfalls refill underground water.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Another cause of drought in Australia is from the (a)   weather pattern. When there are El Niño weather conditions, Australia becomes drier than normal and the chance of rain decreases.