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Forest Resource Ecosystem 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As to leaf arrangement, when two or more leaves are borne at the same time mode on the same side of the stem, it is ____ while, it is ____ when they are regularly arranged on above another in two opposite rows.

a)

fascicled-distichous

b)

whorled-alternate

c)

whorled-opposite

d)

fascicled-secund

2.

Which statement refers to national park?

a)

It is an area of national significance characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land.

b)

It contains flora and fauna of national importance.

c)

It is a forest reservation of natural wilderness character.

d)

It covers large area not relatively by human activity.

3.

The texture of the soil determines which of the following?

I. Qualities of air and water penetration

II. Water-holding capacity

III. Mineral-holding capacity

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I, II and III

d)

I and III

4.

If the young of a cockroaches is a nymph, what is the young of a butterfly?

a)

Caterpillar

b)

grub

c)

nymph

d)

pupa

5.

What factors influence the causative agent to be non-infectious?

I. Inadequate minerals nutrients

II. Unsuitable soil

III. Weather condition

a)

I and III

b)

I and II

c)

I, II and III

d)

II and III

6.

These are the most common insect of Albizia falcataria for the larvae are gregarious feeders which can totally consume the leaf tissues after the first or second molt.

I. Eurema blanda

II. Eurema hacabe

III. Eurema sinensis

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I and III

d)

I, II and III

7.

It is dynamic and evolving concept that aims to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental value of all types of forests for the benefit of presence and future generation.

a)

Sustainable forest management

b)

Climate change adaptation and mitigation

c)

National greening program

d)

Social forestry

8.

Which is NOT a characteristics of banaba?

a)

the leaves are oblong ovate

b)

the fruits are large capsule

c)

the leaves are smooth

d)

the flowers are numerous and borne on hair racemes

9.

____ is a significant legislation in Philippine biodiversity conservation which establishes the National Policy on Biological Diversity.

a)

EO 108

b)

RA 7586

c)

PD 705

d)

EO 578

10.

What differentiate a cleft from a lobed leaf in terms of leaf margins?

a)

its margin cut into sharp teeth

b)

its incisions extends nearly to the midrib

c)

its incisions extends more than half-way to the midrib

d)

its margin cut into rounded tooth

11.

What type of buttress is exhibited by Canarium ovatum?

a)

flying

b)

steep

c)

plant

d)

round

12.

Loss of biodiversity decreases the probability of recovery after significant disturbances or adaptation to changing conditions. The degree to which a system can recover from such a disturbance is a measure of its ____.

a)

perseverance

b)

endurance

c)

resilience

d)

integrity

13.

What is the direct effect of ANAA or HORNEX solution to wildlings?

a)

harden the wildlings

b)

reduce moisture loss

c)

enhance root development

d)

increase stem growth

14.

Which refers to Raptors of Bird of Prey?

I. They regulate the population of snakes, wild rodents and other small animals.

II. Pithecophaga jeffrey's is a raptor.

III. They have massive arched beak.

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

II and III

15.

Which of the following are TRUE for mangium?

I. flowers develop into green pods which turn blackish brown when mature.

II. Leaves are crowded at the end of the twigs.

III. When mature, pods turn into irregularly spiraled cluster.

a)

I and II

b)

II and III

c)

I and III

d)

I, I and III

16.

Water in the biosphere moves in cycles. Arrange in order the following water movements to describe the water cycle with rain as the primary source of water.

I. Transpiration and evaporation

II. Precipitation

III. Infiltration

IV. Condensation

a)

IV, II, III and I

b)

II, III, I and IV

c)

I, IV, II and III

d)

III, I, IV and II

17.

These are ASEAN Heritage Parks: Mt. Apo in Mindanao is an example. Another is __

a)

Mts. Iglit-Baco in Mindoro

b)

Mt. Kanlon in Negros

c)

Mt. Pulag in Mt. Province

d)

Mt. Isarog in Bicol

18.

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle that produces two genetically ____ nuclei.

a)

different

b)

similar

c)

identical

d)

equal

19.

Fungi do NOT contain chlorophyll. They make their own food.

a)

all the statements are true.

b)

all the statements are false

c)

The first statement is false, the second is true.

d)

The first statement is true, the second is false.

20.

In mangroves, these are many detritus consuming animals. Which is NOT a detritus-consuming animal?

a)

fungi

b)

nematode

c)

mollusk

d)

crustacean

21.

Which of the following factors determine the depth where sufficient moisture is available all the year around?

I. Water holding capacity of the soil

II. Soil cover

III. Exposure

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

I, II and III

22.

Which refer to fungi?

I. Do not contain chlorophyll

II. Live as parasites

III. Make their own food

a)

II an III

b)

I, II and III

c)

I and II

d)

I and III

23.

Which favor the development of damping-off on Anthocephalus chinensis and Albizia falcataria?

I. High humidity and soil temperature

II. High organic growing media

III. Dense and deep sowing

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

I, II and III

24.

____ is evidenced by black fruiting bodies or tiny yellowish spots of the surface of the leaves.

a)

leaf spot

b)

necrosis

c)

blight

d)

chlorosis

25.

Which are parts of the embryo?

I. primary root

II. endosperm

III. first leaves

a)

I and III

b)

I and II

c)

II and III

d)

I, II and III

26.

Which of the following refer to autotrophic succession?

I. Succession that begins predominantly in organic environment.

II. It shows early and continued dominance of producers.

III. It begins with moist but aerated soil.

a)

II and III

b)

I and III

c)

I, II and III

d)

I and II

27.

Which is NOT an indigenous species in the Philippines?

a)

gubas

b)

kaatoan bangkal

c)

bagras

d)

yemane

28.

Which of the following is the initial symptom of canker disease caused by Corticum discolor in neem trees?

a)

branch swelling

b)

yellowing of leaves

c)

necrosis

d)

girdled branches

29.

Canker disease in tree species are evidenced by which of the following:

I. longitudinal cracks

II. girdled branches

III. necrosis of leaves

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I, II and III

d)

I and III

30.

____ is an ecosystem that accumulates plant material overtime and store and average of 10x more carbon per hectare than any other ecosystem.

a)

wetland reserve

b)

forest reserve

c)

peatland

d)

national park

31.

____ species are those that germinate and establish seedlings only in highly distributed environments.

a)

endangered species

b)

pioneer species

c)

keystone species

d)

climax species

32.

What are the purpose of mulching with grasses or leaves?

I. reduces evaporation

II. prevents hardening of surface soil

III. facilitates root penetration

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and III

c)

I and II

d)

II and III

33.

Per Executive Order No. 23, it is the obligation of the State to protect the remaining forest area of the country. It is also to allow natural regeneration of residual forests and development of plantation forests.

a)

Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false.

b)

All statements are true.

c)

All statement are false.

d)

Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true

34.

Which of the following are characteristics of clayey soils?

I. Excellent water-holding capacity

II. Excellent mineral-holding capacity

III. Difficult to work

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

I, II and III

35.

Imbibition is the process by which cell walls and protoplasm absorb water thus making them softer, swollen and more elastic. Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight to reduce carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates, water and by-product from hydrogen donor.

a)

All statements are true.

b)

All statements are false

c)

Statement 1 is true; statement 2 is false

d)

Statement 1 is false; statement 2 is true

36.

Coconut is a ____.

a)

drupe

b)

berry

c)

samara

d)

pepo

e)

nut

37.

Wood decay can be caused by Fomes lignosis and Ganoderma pseudoferreum. Damping off, on the other hand, is caused by Sclerotium rolfsii.

a)

All statement are true

b)

The first statement is true; the second is false.

c)

All statements are false.

d)

The first statement is false; the second is true

38.

____ is the science of classification and nomenclature of plants while ____ is an art and science of studying the external form and a structure of trees.

a)

Dendrology and morphology

b)

Systematics and tree morphology

c)

Plant systematics and tree morphology

d)

Plant taxonomy and tree morphology

39.

____ is a series of oxidation-reduction reactions whereby living things obtain energy through breakdown of organic materials.

a)

respiration

b)

transpiration

c)

breathing

d)

assimilation

40.

In old and mature stands of naturals forests, considerable part of timber volume is destroyed by ____.

a)

varicose borer

b)

gall rust

c)

heart rot fungi

d)

shoot moth borer

41.

____ is conducted to repair the repair the damages resulting from unattended injuries and from the decaying parts of the tree caused by fungi and other agents.

a)

sterilization

b)

sterilization

c)

tree surgery

d)

incubation

42.

The movement of substances into a cell or other structure from the outside is referred to as ____.

a)

accumulation

b)

adsorption

c)

absorption

d)

abscission

43.

A seed or pollen-bearing structure in gymnosperm:

a)

cone

b)

sorus

c)

basidium

d)

sporangium

44.

Which of the following characterize(s) an autotroph substance?

I. In an organisms that synthesizes its own food.

II. Its secretion has an inhibitory effect on their organisms.

a)

neither I or II

b)

I only

c)

I and II

d)

II only

45.

What is considered as the worst pests of pines in the Philippines?

a)

Ips calligraphus

b)

Dioryctria rubella

c)

Pitrova cristata

d)

Pitrova cristata

46.

Simple leaves as to their margin maybe classified as ____ when deeply cut but the incisions do not reach more than half-way the midrib.

a)

parted

b)

divided

c)

cleft

d)

lobed

47.

Which refer to restrict protection zones?

I. Protected areas which have high biodiversity value.

II. Protected areas which are closed to all human activity except for religious use.

III. Protected areas which are open for tourism activities

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I, II and III

d)

I and III

48.

It refers to fruits of grasses, seed-like thin pericarp adherent to the seed.

a)

caryopsis

b)

pappus

c)

ray used

d)

raphe

49.

A flaccid condition of the cell due to deficiency of water and low turgor pressure.

a)

hydrolized

b)

turgid

c)

plasmolized

d)

wilt

50.

The measure of the ability of a substance in the soil to transfer heat is referred to as ____.

a)

soil conductivity

b)

heat conductivity

c)

specific head conductivity

d)

thermal conductivity