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Gr 12 Climatology Revision Quiz 1

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a cold front catches up to and begins to collide with a warm front:

(a)  

2.

At the center of a mid-latitude cyclone is a _______.

a)

high pressure center

b)

low pressure center

c)

tornado

d)

hurricane

3.

Which front is usually leading the way in a mid-latitude cyclone?

a)

Stationary front

b)

Cold front

c)

Warm front

d)

Occluded front

4.

Which front is usually trailing behind the warm front in a mid-latitude cyclone?

a)

stationary front

b)

cold front

c)

occluded front

5.

What forms near the low pressure center when the cold front catches the warm front?

a)

occluded front

b)

stationary front

c)

hurricane

d)

tornado

6.

What is being show in this image?

a)

Formation of an occluded front

b)

Formation of a tornado

c)

mP meeting cT

d)

Formation of a stationary front

7.

The diagram shown represent a(n):

a)

occluded front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

cold front

8.

Middle latitudes are considered to be between:

a)

30-60 degrees

b)

60-90 degrees

c)

0-30 degrees

d)

on the equator

9.

Cyclones are centers of __________ pressure.

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

Warm

d)

Cold

10.

Air rotates around a Mid-Latitude Cyclone in a _____________ and _____________ direction in the Southern Hemisphere.

a)

Clockwise and inward

b)

Clockwise and outward

c)

Anticlockwise and outward

d)

Anticlockwise and inward

11.

Cold fronts move over the Western Cape....

a)

all year

b)

mainly in summer

c)

mainly in winter

d)

not at all

12.

The latitude of Mid latitude varies

a)

with the seasons.

b)

with the movements of the pressure belts.

c)

with the movements of the ITCZ

d)

all the answers are correct

13.

Study the plan view of and the cross-section through a mid-latitude cyclone in Figure 2.

Q - In which general direction does this cyclone move in the Southern Hemisphere?

(a)  

14.

Study the synoptic weather map in FIGURE 1. and answer the question that follow.

Q - Give the term used to describe the linked mid-latitude cyclones on the synoptic weather map.

(a)  

15.

Middle-latitude cyclones last:

a)

a few days to more than a week

b)

one day at most

c)

a few hours

d)

at least a month

16.

This is the symbol for a _______________

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

17.

The diagram shown depicts a(n)

a)

occluded front

b)

cold front

c)

warm front

d)

Stationary front

18.
Which front often produces hours of moderate-to-light precipitation over a large area?
a)
polar
b)
warm
c)
cold
d)
maritime
19.
This type of front is associated with heavy precipitation and/or thunderstorms that last for a short period of time.
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
20.

As Cold front moves over areas in South Africa wind __________ from _________ to __________.

a)

rotate SW NW

b)

veer SW NW

c)

veer NW SW

d)

back NW SW

21.

Which of the following is not associated with the passing of a cold front.

a)

heavy rain and thunderstorms

b)

heavy rain and hail

c)

heavy rain and snow

d)

light rain and drizzle

22.

The process when warm moist air cools and becomes clouds?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Transpiration

d)

Solidification

23.

Tropical storms in the Northwest Pacific are called

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Cyclones

c)

Typhoons

d)

Tornados

24.

Where do typhoon forms?

a)

in a river or stream

b)

inside the earth

c)

over the ocean

d)

at plate boundaries

25.

Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What does a tropical cyclone need to form? Choose all the possible answers.

a)

moist air

b)

warm water

c)

cold wind

d)

high pressure

27.

What are the dangers of a violent tropical storm? Check all the possible answers.

a)

strong winds

b)

storm surges

c)

eartquakes

d)

relative humidity

28.

How warm must the water be in order to form a tropical cyclone?

a)

26 degrees Celsius

b)

20 degrees Celsius

c)

35 degrees Celsius

d)

18 degrees Celsius

29.

What creates the low pressure system at the surface?

a)

Cool, dry air sinking

b)

Warm, moist air sinking

c)

Warm, moist air rising

d)

Cool, dry air rising

30.

What do you call the center of a tropical cyclone?

a)

Eyewall

b)

Eye

c)

Heart

d)

Core

31.

The eye forms at the center of the tropical cyclone.

At the eye of the tropical cyclone, cool and dry air is _____.

a)

sinking

b)

rising

32.

What type of weather is associated with the eye of the tropical cyclone?

a)

Calm, dry and clear weather

b)

Stormy and windy weather

33.

What happens when a tropical cyclone makes landfall?

*Landfall refers to the point where the center of a tropical cyclone meets the coastline.

a)

Weakens

b)

Picks up speed

c)

Stronger wind speeds

d)

Smaller storm surge

34.

Which hemisphere is this tropical cyclone found in?

a)

Northern Hemisphere

b)

Southern Hemisphere

35.
Where are the strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane located?
a)
In the eyewall
b)
In the outer bands
c)
On the leading edge
d)
On the lagging edge
36.

What causes a tropical cyclone to rotate and spin the way it does?

a)

Ocean Currents

b)

Optical Illusion Effect

c)

Coriolis Effect

d)

Mary-go-round Effect

37.

What is used to measure the strength of a hurricane?

a)

Fujita Scale

b)

Weather Men

c)

Weather Women

d)

Saffir/Simpson Scale

38.

This is...

a)

storm surge

b)

thunderstorm

c)

high pressure system

d)

relative humidity

39.

The steeper the pressure gradient, the __________ the winds.

a)

Stronger

b)

Weaker

40.

Tropical cyclones move in which general direction

a)

From west to east

b)

From east to west

c)

From north to east

d)

From north to west