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Chapter 4: Robo-advisory Service

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Robo-advisory service is also known as?

a)

Automated investment service

b)

Automated investment management service

c)

Automated Investment Algorithm Trading

2.

What are the elements consisting in the business model of Robo-advisory?

a)

No physical presence

b)

Online customer access

c)

Physical presence

d)

Youtube investment gurus' guidance

e)

little human interaction

3.

What kind of individual investment preferences that a customer must disclose upon registering for an online account with the Robo-advisory service company?

a)

Unrealistic return requirement

b)

Risk

c)

Desired return

d)

Investment amounts

4.

How is algorithm used in Robo-advisory services?

a)

To identify the investment choices depending on the risk appetite disclosed by the customers

b)

To generate proper investment allocations based on weightings to each type of investment securities

c)

To enhance the speed of delivery in assessing, investing and reporting on the clients' goals

d)

To eliminate customers' risk preferences and comply with the company to achieve customers' goals

5.

What type of investment strategy that Robo-advisory adapt in its choices of investment selection for its customers?

a)

Passive investment strategy

b)

Active investment strategy

6.

Robo-advisors were born within the FinTech ecosystem to ______ or __________ and ___________

a)

enhance, manage private wealth, destroy traditional wealth managers

b)

advise, manage private wealth, disintermediate traditional wealth managers

c)

advise, eliminate private wealth, traditional wealth managers

d)

enhance, manage private wealth, disintermediate traditional wealth managers

7.

How does Robo-advisory service companies different from one another?

a)

Degree of passive investment

b)

Depth of investment automation

c)

self-assessment mechanisms

d)

targeted customers

e)

Degree of active management

8.

Presentation of investment proposal

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

Investment advise

c)

Rebalancing

d)

Reporting

9.

Disclosing risk appetite/risk tolerance

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

account aggregation

d)

Reporting

10.

Self-directed robo-advisory

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

account aggregation

d)

Reporting

11.

Performance and communication

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

Execution

d)

Reporting

12.

Autopilot...

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

Execution

d)

Rebalancing

13.

Avoid myopic trading

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

Execution

d)

Rebalancing

14.

Simpler investment opportunities

a)

On-boarding new customers

b)

investment advice

c)

Execution

d)

Rebalancing

15.

What consists in the first feature/facet of robo-advisors?

a)

Lower the barrier of entry to automate the investment process

b)

Generational shifts from baby boomers to millennials and younger gens.

c)

Minimize the operating costs

d)

In a highly digital/ connected society

16.

Passive investment aims to achieve above market returns whilst active investment tracks an index or benchmarks in the financial market

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Robo-advisors promoted _____ and _____ as key features of their offering.

a)

indexing, tax evasion

b)

indexing, tax optimization

c)

active investment, high return

d)

information asymmetry, scarcity

18.

Why do Robo-advisors invest in ETFs as compared to mutual funds?

a)

Lower investment cost

b)

Can be traded throughout the day to facilitate rebalancing and tax minimization

c)

Allow robo-advisors to cherry-pick whichever ETFs that they like

d)

Higher investment opportunity

19.

Robo-advisors used ETFs to construct short-term taxable portfolios.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

In Robo-advisors, ETFs is replaced by automated portfolio indexing using ________.

a)

Distributed computing power

b)

Algorithm trading mechanisms

c)

Artificial intelligence robots

d)

Web designing mechanisms

21.

What is the main purpose of using automated portfolio indexing instead of ETFs?

a)

To replicate how ETF indices work

b)

To trading on the underlying stocks directly

c)

To eliminate the need to actively manage the portfolio

d)

To manage the individual stocks altogether

22.

Rebalancing is to eliminate risk completely by using asset allocation

a)

True

b)

False

23.

When the market movements caused the invested portfolios to deviate, how do Robo-advisors revert the portfolios back toward the desired long-term equilibrium?

a)

Run new mathematical optimization rules strictly on the algorithm models

b)

Instruct the algorithm to design a new index and replicate the process continuously

c)

Run several existing algorithms on the portfolios and find out the discrepancies of the deviation to make correction from there.

24.

Explain how Robo-advisors differentiate itself from traditional wealth management in the fourth facet of Robo-advisor

a)

Shape the process of enrolment using digital technology to personalize decision-making from the beginning

b)

Determine the best customers to enrol into the Robo-advisory service and eliminate the ones that are not qualified

c)

Design the process of investment selection by using customers' myopic trading strategy to invest

25.

What is the main assumption that Robo-advisors uphold when on-boarding their customers and managing their investment portfolios?

a)

Investors are rational and risk-averse

b)

investors are only risk-taking if expecting to be compensated with a higher return

c)

investors are irrational

d)

investors are risk-taking whenever there is any speculation opportunities

26.

The main idea in the fifth facet of Robo-advisors is to allow efficient ____ to reduce attrition rate during ______ and minimise the percentage of customers dropping out before sign up their commitment to invest.

a)

reporting, communication of performance to the customers

b)

enrolling mechanisms, the steps of self-assessment

c)

the steps of self-assessment, enrolling mechanisms

d)

rebalancing, account aggregation

27.

Select the correct features of the Robo-advisors 2.0:

a)

Transform into full-fledged digital family offices adding specialized services of wealth optimization beyond financial investments

b)

Expanding business models from investment solutions to saving and payment platforms

c)

Using gamification to align the customers' investment behaviour to long-term money management, solving educational burden

d)

Develop a e-commerce marketplace within the Robo-advisors to gain insights of the customers' spending behaviour

28.

What are the weaknesses of Robo-advisors 1.0?

a)

Budget restriction to access further technology advancements

b)

Model portfolios are not truly tailored

c)

investment decisions lack of emotional considerations

d)

relying on passive management is the limit to service broader and wealthier customers

29.

How do Robo-advisors position themselves as investment platforms compared to the traditional intermediaries in the wealth management industry?

a)

Robo-advisors allow both the traditional intermediaries and final investors to trade securities within the organized and transparent frameworks that may be looking for yield and financial advice

b)

Robo-advisors allow the final investors to directly bypass the traditional intermediaries to eliminate the investment costs paid to the intermediaries and transparency in the decision-making process

30.

Direct investments are straight claims on a financial, corporate, or government entity such as bonds and equities. Indirect investments are indirect claims on a financial, corporate, or government such as shares of investment funds.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

How many ways do the financial intermediaries make money in the traditional financial market?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4