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WorksheetsPERCEPTION-CH2-INTRO-TO-COGSCI
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 7mins
What are the gestalt principles of organisation?
Principles on how elements are organised together to create objects
Principles on how we hear words
Principles on how elements of speech is organised
What is visual agnosia?
Inability to recognise faces
Impairment in recognition of objects presented visually
Impairment of the ability to recognise moving people
Inability to distinguish between colour (i.e., colour blindness)
what is top-down processing?
processing starting from the senses
processing heavily influenced by a person’s knowledge and experiences, and expectations
What is this gestalt principle?
PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY
PRINCIPLE OF SIMILARITY
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD CONTINUATION
PRINCIPLE OF CLOSURE & GOOD FORM
What is the template-matching theory?
we recognise objects by comparing what we see to a template in our brain
we recognise objects by identifying & combining the features that make up an object
recognising objects by googling
What is the retina?
the coloured part of the eye
a type of neuron
the innermost layer of cells within the eye
area of the brain that processes visual information
The "what" visual pathway is specialised for?
identifying sounds
representing spatial information
coordinating vision with action
identifying objects
What is associative agnosia?
Inability to recognise simple shapes (e.g., circle)
Inability to recognise complex objects (e.g., fork)
Inability to hear certain speech frequencies
Inability to see colours
What are the CONES in the retina
photoreceptors involved in color vision (high resolution)
photoreceptors involved in black&white vision (low resolution)
The "what" pathway goes from ... (location)?
Goes from the primary visual cortex to temporal cortex
Goes from the primary auditory cortex to frontal regions
Goes from the primary visual cortex to parietal regions
Goes from the primary auditory cortex to temporal cortex
What is this gestalt principle?
PRINCIPLE OF SIMILARITY
PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY
PRINCIPLE OF CLOSURE & GOOD FORM
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD CONTINUATION
What are the RODS in the retina
photoreceptors involved in color vision (high resolution)
photoreceptors involved in black&white vision (low resolution)
What is the fovea?
Pathway that is associated with detecting location in the brain
Area of the retina with the highest concentration of RODS
Pathway that is associated with detecting motion in the brain
Area of the retina with the highest concentration of CONES
What is apperceptive agnosia?
Inability to recognise simple shapes
Inability to recognise complex objects
Inability to produce speech
Inability to comprehend speech
what is bottom-up processing?
processing heavily influenced by a person’s knowledge and experiences, and expectations
processing starting from the senses
What is the primary visual cortex?
cortical area heavily involved in speech production
the first cortical area to receive visual input
structure in the brain responsible for the processing of actions
the pathway that goes from the retina to the brain
The "where" visual pathway is specialised for?
identifying objects
representing spatial information and coordinating vision with action
representing knowledge and associating it to context
identifying sounds
What is this gestalt principle?
PRINCIPLE OF CLOSURE & GOOD FORM
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD CONTINUATION
PRINCIPLE OF SIMILARITY
PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY
The "where" pathway goes ... (location)?
Goes from the primary visual cortex to temporal cortex
Goes from the primary auditory cortex to frontal regions
Goes from the primary visual cortex to parietal regions
Goes from the primary auditory cortex to temporal cortex
What is this gestalt principle?
PRINCIPLE OF SIMILARITY
PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY
PRINCIPLE OF CLOSURE & GOOD FORM
PRINCIPLE OF GOOD CONTINUATION
