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Scientific Method

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct order of the scientific method?

a)

Make an observation

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)
Design and conduct an experiment
d)

Analyze your data

e)
Share your results
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.

The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results is the -

a)

conclusion.

b)

hypothesis.

c)

data.

d)

question.

3.

A testable prediction about a scientific investigation is a(n) (a)   .

4.

Travis predicted that seeds would start to germinate faster if an electric current traveled through the soil in which they were planted.

What part of the scientific method is this?

a)

ask a question

b)
test the hypothesis with an experiment
c)
form a hypothesis
d)

analyze results and draw conclusions

5.

Emily is playing volleyball. She serves the ball and her teammate hits it into the crowd and a person gets knocked out. Which is an inference?

a)

a nurse will come out and help

b)

a person got knocked out

c)

Emily served the ball and a teammate hit it into the crowd

d)

volleyball teams have more than one person

6.

Bob read about growing plants in water. He wanted to know how plants could grow without soil.

Which part of the scientific method is this?

a)

coming up with a question

b)

test the hypothesis with an experiment

c)

form a hypothesis

d)

draw conclusions

7.

What is the information you obtain through your senses, such as touch, sound and sight?

a)

an observation

b)

a hypothesis

c)

a question

d)

a conclusion

8.

Why should you not change multiple variables at a time?

a)

It would be too difficult to determine the effects of each variable.

b)

You can and should change multiple variables at a time.

c)

The participants in the experiment will not like it.

d)

It's too easy to determine which variable makes which effect.

9.

Students measured the temperature of the water at different depths in Lake Sam Rayburn and found that the temperature varied. Which is a necessary constant for this experiment?

(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

The time of year

b)

The humidity

c)

The lake

d)

The depth of water

e)

The temperature of water

10.

A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question is called the -

a)

scientific method.

b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
11.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
12.
What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which types of paper airplane goes furthest?
a)
the paper used
b)
the type of paper airplane
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
13.

What is the independent variable in this research Question: "How does the type of gasoline affect the car speed?"

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

14.
Ms. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. Identify the independent variable.
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
d)
Who set up the experiment (Ms. S, etc)
15.
Ms. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
d)
Where the experiment took place.
16.

What is an Independent Variable?

a)

It is what the scientist changes in the experiment.

b)

It is what changes as a result of what the scientist changes

c)

It is something that stays the same.

17.

What is the dependent Variable?

a)

It is what the scientist changes in the experiment.

b)

It is what changes as a result of what the scientist changes

c)

It is something that stays the same.

18.

Richard was observing black swallowtail butterflies in the field. Which one of these is an observation he made about a black swallowtail butterfly?

a)

The black swallowtail is closely related to the spicebush swallowtail.

b)

The black swallowtail laid its eggs on a parsley plant.

c)

The black swallowtail likes to fly more than anything else.

d)

The black swallowtail belongs to the class Insecta.

19.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
20.
The part of the experiment that remains the same for the control and experimental group.
a)
constants
b)
control
c)
independent
d)
dependent
21.

Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive.

Which is the independent variable?

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

22.

If I study for my scientific method quiz, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable?

a)
Scientific Method
b)
Studying
c)
Independent variable
d)
Test score
23.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. Which is the control group?

a)

the plant that receives water

b)
water, apple juice, milk
c)

plant growth

d)

type of plant

24.

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every mass in the universe attracts every other mass. The force attracting the two masses is directly proportional to the product of the masses and oppositely proportional to the distance between them. Why is this considered a law and not a theory?

a)

Newton created details for an overarching framework for multiple concepts.

b)

Newton created a statement of facts meant to describe gravity.

c)


Newton created an explanation of how gravity works.

d)


Newton created a tentative description of gravity.

25.

What is NOT an example of qualitative data?

a)

The names of chemicals found in a breakfast cereal

b)

Types of shoes worn by pedestrians on a city street

c)

The zip codes in which each high school student resides

d)

The average high daily temperature for the month of July