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Reflection, Refraction, Diffraction, Resonance

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What causes refraction?
a)

change in speed of a wave

b)

change in amplitude of a wave

c)

change in frequency of a wave

d)
change in wavelength
2.
This image is representing what wave interaction?
a)
Refraction
b)
Diffraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Interference
3.
When a wave moves around a barrier or though an opening it is known as what?
a)
Diffraction
b)
Refraction
c)
Rarefaction
d)
Destruction
4.

Why does white light from the sun form a colorful rainbow when it passes through water droplets in the atmosphere?

a)

The droplets of water in the air have different densities

b)

Different-sized water droplets refract white light at different angles

c)

The colors that make up white light refract at different angles

d)

White light diffracts when it encounters water

5.

What is the main difference between refraction and diffraction?

a)

Refraction is a phenomenon that affects light; diffraction is a phenomenon that affects sound.

b)

Refraction involves the bending of light; diffraction involves the bending and spreading of light, usually around an obstacle.

c)

Refraction usually happens in the atmosphere; diffraction usually happens closer to the earth's surface.

d)

Refraction involves changes to the density of light; diffraction involves changes to the speed of light.

6.
The picture best represents
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
c)
Diffraction
d)
Interference
7.
What is reflection?
a)
Reflection is the bouncing  of light off the surface that it strikes on.
b)
Reflection is the absorbing of light off the surface that it strikes on.
c)
Reflection is the bending of light off the surface that it strikes on.
d)
Reflection is the scattering of light off the surface that it strikes on.
8.

When light hits an area and bounces back it is called:

a)

echo

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

absorbing

9.
Light bending as it passes from one medium (object) to another is...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
10.

Refraction is when light__________.

a)

Is bounced by an object or material.

b)

Changes speed as it travels in different materials which causes bending.

c)

When light speeds up to over 300,000 km/s

11.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
12.

The substance that a wave is passing through

a)

medium

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

d)

gravy

13.

Sonar and echolocation use ----- to detect objects under water.

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

14.

What type of interference is being shown in the picture?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

15.

What type of interference is occurring in the picture?

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

16.

When 2 waves meet and create a bigger wave

a)

Constructive Interference

b)

Destructive Interference

17.

When two waves meet and create a smaller wave

a)

Constructive

b)

Destructive

18.
What kind of wave is pictured?
a)
Transverse
b)
Longitudinal
c)
surface
d)
none of the above
19.

Standing waves are created by

a)

Two identical waves reflecting off each other

b)

Two identical waves being diffracted together

c)

Two identical waves move through each other in opposite directions

d)

Two identical waves are diffracted from two identical sources

20.

In the diagram which letters represent the nodes

a)

A B C

b)

A C E

c)

B D

d)

B D E

e)

A C D

21.
The moving black dot is called:
a)
a node
b)
an anti-node
c)
an anti-amplitude
d)
the wangy bit
22.
The stationary dot is called:
a)
a node.
b)
an anti-node.
c)
the amplitude.
d)
the not moving bit.
23.

Natural frequency is best described as

a)

the frequency at which an object naturally vibrates at when it is disturbed

b)

a vibration that can be heard in the wild

c)

the radio frequency that astronauts naturally use when travelling into space

d)

the material used to make a swing

24.

How can resonance break an object?

a)

forcing an object to vibrate at its natural frequency for a short time

b)

forcing an object to vibrate at different frequencies for a short time

c)

forcing an object to vibrate at different frequencies for a longtime

d)

forcing an object to vibrate at its natural frequency for a long time

25.

If you are a supervillain, which of the following statements is true?

a)

We want bridges to resonate at their natural frequency to collapse.

b)

We do not want bridges to resonate at their natural frequency to remain functional.