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Air and Water

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Question Image

Watersheds... Match

a)

Southwest Virginia (2)

1.

Gulf of Mexico

b)

Northern Virginia (1)

2.

Chesapeake Bay

c)

Southside Virginia (3)

3.

North Carolina Sound

2.
Question Image

Wetlands Match

a)

Swamp

1.

has trees

b)

Bog

2.

acidic, grassy

c)

Fen

3.

alkaline (basic), grassy

d)

Marsh

4.

regular water, grassy

e)

Wetland

5.

Spongy land that is normally covered in water

3.

Select 4 answers that are true about estuaries

a)

Many animals go there to have their young, so they've been called the "Nurseries of the Sea"

b)


Virginia's Chesapeake Bay is one of the largest and most productive estuaries in the USA

c)

There are often wetlands around them

d)

There are very few plants and animals able to survive there

e)

They are where freshwater meets saltwater - and are GREAT places to go fishing

4.

List the components of air from most abundant to least abundant

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide, Argon, Water Vapor, etc.

1)
2)
3)
5.
Question Image

Match the following water words:

a)

Salinity

1.

Saltiness

b)

Turbidity

2.

Cloudiness

c)

Humidity

3.

Water (Moisture) in the air

d)

Eutrophication

4.

runoff causing dangerous algae blooms

6.

What is true about Earth's atmosphere? Select all that apply

a)

The layer closest to Earth is called the Troposphere.

b)

The layer closest to Earth is called the Thermosphere.

c)

The layer closest to the Earth is called the Exosphere.

d)

Most of the weather that happens takes place in the Troposphere.

e)

Most of the weather that happens takes place in the Thermosphere.

7.

What is true about Earth's atmosphere? Select all that apply

a)

Most of the oxygen is in the Troposphere.

b)

Most of the oxygen is in the mesosphere.

c)

The higher up you go, the less oxygen there is.

d)

The higher up you go, the more oxygen there is.

8.

What is true about Earth's atmosphere? Select all that apply

a)

Air pressure decreases as altitude increases

b)

Air pressure increases as altitude increases

c)

Air pressure decreases as altitude decreases

d)

In the first few layers, the higher up you go, the colder it gets.

e)

In the first few layers, the higher up you go, the hotter it gets.

9.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Cirrus

1.

Feathery clouds; Good weather now but maybe bad later

b)

Cumulus

2.

Fluffy clouds; Good weather

c)

Stratus and Nimbostratus

3.

Gray clouds that cover the sky; rain

d)

Cumulonimbus

4.

Large, dark clouds; thunderstorms

10.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
11.

The energy source for the water cycle is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
the sun
the earth
water
the moon
12.

The amount of water vapor present in the air is called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
weather
humidity
air mass
dew point
13.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
14.
Question Image

Which weather tool measures....?

a)
thermometer
1.

air temperature (heat)

b)
barometer
2.

air pressure

c)
anemometer
3.

wind speed

d)

hygrometer

4.

humidity (water in the air)

e)

rain gauge

5.

inches of rainfall

15.

The layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs is the (a)   .

Choose from the below words
thermosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
16.
In what areas of the world do hurricanes form?
a)
Warm ocean waters
b)
Over the central plains of the U.S
c)

Arctic waters

17.

Pictured is a (a)   . It is moving towards the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Warm Front
High Air Pressure
Cold Front
High Temperatures
south or southeast
north or northwest
18.

This symbol represents (a)   . This means the weather will probably be ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
low clouds
low temperatures
light wind
low air pressure
rainy or snowy
sunny
19.

This picture represents (a)   . The weather is likely to be ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
high air pressure
high temperatures
heavy rain
hail
sunny and clear
rainy or snowy
20.

Pictured is a ​ (a)   front. It is heading ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
cold
mountains
warm
northwest
southeast
21.

Match the following Weather

a)
1.

Low Pressure

b)
2.

High Pressure

c)
3.

Cold Front

d)
4.

Warm Front

e)
5.

Occluded Front

22.

Select all that apply: Wetlands are important because they...

a)

Are spongy and hold floodwater so other places don't flood

b)

Clean and purify water

c)

Provide habitats for rare plants and animals

d)

Reduce erosion by slowing down runoff

e)

They aren't important. That land could be filled in, cemented, and used to build a shopping mall.

23.

Put the steps of the water cycle in order. Begin with what happens when sunlight warms a puddle of water.

a)

Heated water EVAPORATES

b)

Evaporated water rises

c)

Evaporated water cools and CONDENSES

d)

Condensed water grows heavy and PRECIPITATES

1)
2)
3)
4)
24.
25.

Earth's Crust is made of (most to least)

a)

Oxygen

b)

Silicon

c)

Aluminum

d)

Iron

e)

Calcium

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)